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[[Berkas:Andrew Wakefield with Justyna Socha Warsaw 2019.jpg|thumb|300px|Andrew Wakefield memberikanmemberikanf ceramah di tengah kampanye anti vaksi STOP NOP di Warsawa]]
'''Skandal riset hubungan MMR dengan autisme oleh Lancet''' adalah publikasi pada Bulan Februari 1998 dari makalah penelitian palsu berjudul ''"Ileal-lymphoid-nodular hyperplasia, non-specific colitis, and pervasive developmental disorder in children"'' di media penerbitan jurnal ilmiah, [[The Lancet]]. <ref name=Wakefield/> Skandal ini menghasilkan kecaman karena hingga kini masih banyak digunakan kaum anti vaksin sebagai bahan propaganda seolah memang ada kaitan antara vaksin dengan autisme, sekalipun publikasi tersebut sudah dicabut, dinyatakan tidak ilmiah, bertentangan dengan penelitian, dan izin medis penelitinya dicabut.<ref>[https://www.encyclopedie-environnement.org/en/zoom/a-scientific-fraud-with-tragic-consequences-the-mmr-vaccine-and-autism/ ''A scientific fraud with tragic consequences: The MMR vaccine and autism.''] dari situs encyclopedie-environnement.org</ref><ref>[https://www.chop.edu/vaccine-education-center/vaccine-safety/vaccines-and-other-conditions/autism ''Vaccine Safety and Other Conditions''.] dari situs chop.edu</ref>
==Kesimpulan==
Skandal ini dianggap "penipuan medis paling merusak pada abad ke-20",<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Flaherty |first=Dennis K. |date=2011-09-13 |title=The vaccine-autism connection: a public health crisis caused by unethical medical practices and fraudulent science |journal=The Annals of Pharmacotherapy |volume=45 |issue=10 |pages=1302–1304 |doi=10.1345/aph.1Q318 |issn=1542-6270 |pmid=21917556|s2cid=39479569 }}</ref> karena artikel ''The Lancet'' menyebabkan penurunan tajam dalam tingkat vaksinasi di Inggris dan Irlandia. Promosi klaim hubungan tersebut, yang terus berlanjut dalam propaganda anti-vaksin meskipun telah dibantah,<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Hussain |first1=Azhar |last2=Ali |first2=Syed |last3=Ahmed |first3=Madiha |last4=Hussain |first4=Sheharyar |title=The Anti-vaccination Movement: A Regression in Modern Medicine |journal=Cureus |volume=10 |issue=7 |pages=e2919 |doi=10.7759/cureus.2919 |issn=2168-8184 |pmc=6122668 |pmid=30186724|year=2018 |doi-access=free }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Gross |first=Liza |date=2009-05-26 |title=A Broken Trust: Lessons from the Vaccine–Autism Wars |journal=PLOS Biology |volume=7 |issue=5 |pages=e1000114 |doi=10.1371/journal.pbio.1000114 |issn=1544-9173 |pmc=2682483 |pmid=19478850 |doi-access=free }}</ref> menyebabkan peningkatan insiden [[measles]] dan [[mumps]], yang mengakibatkan kematian dan cedera permanen serius.<ref name=McIntyre>{{cite journal |vauthors=McIntyre P, Leask J |title= Improving uptake of MMR vaccine |journal=The BMJ |volume=336 |issue=7647 |pages=729–30 |year=2008 |pmid=18309963 |pmc= 2287215 |doi=10.1136/bmj.39503.508484.80}}</ref><ref name=Pepys>{{cite journal |journal=Clinical Medicine |year=2007 |volume=7 |issue=6 |pages=562–78 |title= Science and serendipity |author= Pepys MB |pmid=18193704 |pmc=4954362 |doi=10.7861/clinmedicine.7-6-562}}</ref> Setelah klaim awal pada tahun 1998, beberapa studi epidemiologi besar dilakukan. Tinjauan bukti oleh [[Centers for Disease Control and Prevention]],<ref name=CDC-MMR-autism/> [[American Academy of Pediatrics]], [[Institute of Medicine]] dari [[United States National Academy of Sciences|US National Academy of Sciences]],<ref name=IOM/> [[National Health Service]] Inggris,<ref name = MMRthefacts/> dan [[Cochrane Library]]<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Di Pietrantonj|first1=Carlo|last2=Rivetti|first2=Alessandro|last3=Marchione|first3=Pasquale|last4=Debalini|first4=Maria Grazia|last5=Demicheli|first5=Vittorio|date=20 April 2020|title=Vaccines for measles, mumps, rubella, and varicella in children|journal=The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews|volume=4|issue=4 |pages=CD004407|doi=10.1002/14651858.CD004407.pub4|issn=1469-493X|pmc=7169657|pmid=32309885}}</ref> semuanya tidak menemukan hubungan antara vaksin MMR dan autisme.<ref name="Klaherty">{{cite journal |author=Flaherty DK |title=The vaccine-autism connection: a public health crisis caused by unethical medical practices and fraudulent science |journal=Annals of Pharmacotherapy |volume=45 |issue=10 |pages=1302–4 |date=October 2011 |pmid=21917556 |doi=10.1345/aph.1Q318|s2cid=39479569 }}</ref> Dokter, jurnal medis, dan editor{{refn|<ref name=BMJLiftsCurtain>{{cite web |url= http://www.medpagetoday.com/Pediatrics/Autism/24203 |title= BMJ Lifts Curtain on MMR-Autism Fraud |author= Gever, John |publisher= MedPage Today |date= 5 January 2011 |access-date= 2011-01-08 |archive-date= 14 May 2019 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190514104731/https://www.medpagetoday.com/pediatrics/autism/24203 |url-status= live }}</ref><ref name=GodleeEditorial>{{cite journal |url= http://www.bmj.com/content/342/bmj.d22.full |title= The fraud behind the MMR scare |author= Godlee F |journal= The BMJ |date= January 2011 |pages= d22 |issue= jan06 1 |volume= 342 |doi= 10.1136/bmj.d22 |s2cid= 73020733 |access-date= 3 February 2019 |archive-date= 13 June 2019 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190613213348/https://www.bmj.com/content/342/bmj.d22.full |url-status= live }}</ref><ref name=BMJBlogDeer>{{cite web |url= http://blogs.bmj.com/bmj/2011/01/06/brian-deer-piltdown-medicine-the-missing-link-between-mmr-and-autism/ |title= Brian Deer: Piltdown medicine: The missing link between MMR and autism |date= 6 January 2011 |publisher= BMJ Group Blogs |author= Deer, Brian |access-date= 2011-01-08 |archive-date= 9 January 2011 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20110109074905/http://blogs.bmj.com/bmj/2011/01/06/brian-deer-piltdown-medicine-the-missing-link-between-mmr-and-autism/ |url-status= live }}</ref><ref name=IBTimes>{{cite news |url= http://www.ibtimes.com/articles/98531/20110107/link-between-mmr-vaccines-and-autism-conclusively-broken.htm |title= Link between MMR Vaccines and Autism conclusively broken |newspaper= [[IB Times]] |date= 7 January 2011 |access-date= 2011-01-08 |archive-date= 6 April 2012 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20120406202837/http://www.ibtimes.com/articles/98531/20110107/link-between-mmr-vaccines-and-autism-conclusively-broken.htm |url-status= live }}</ref><ref name=WebMDBroyd>{{cite web |url= http://www.webmd.com/brain/autism/news/20110106/bmj-declares-vaccine-autism-study-fraud |title= BMJ Declares Vaccine-Autism Study 'an Elaborate Fraud', 1998 Lancet Study Not Bad Science but Deliberate Fraud, Claims Journal |author= Broyd, Nicky |publisher= [[WebMD]] Health News |date= 6 January 2011 |access-date= 2011-01-08 |archive-date= 31 March 2019 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190331191607/https://www.webmd.com/brain/autism/news/20110106/bmj-declares-vaccine-autism-study-fraud |url-status= live }}</ref>}} menggambarkan tindakan Wakefield sebagai penipuan dan mengaitkannya dengan epidemi dan kematian.<ref name=AgeOld>{{cite journal |vauthors=Poland GA, Jacobson RM |title= The Age-Old Struggle against the Antivaccinationists |journal= The New England Journal of Medicine |volume= 364 |issue= 2 |pages= 97–9 |date= 13 January 2011 |pmid= 21226573 |doi= 10.1056/NEJMp1010594|s2cid= 39229852 }}</ref><ref name=Jasek>{{cite news|author=Jasek, Marissa |url=http://www.wwaytv3.com/healthwatch-disputed-autism-study-sparks-debate-about-vaccines/01/2011 |title=Healthwatch: Disputed autism study sparks debate about vaccines |publisher=WWAY Newschannel 3 |date=6 January 2011 |access-date=2011-01-07 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110724093057/http://www.wwaytv3.com/healthwatch-disputed-autism-study-sparks-debate</ref>
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