Pembunuhan Hind Rajab: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Hamadeh terdengar berteriak ketika dia terbunuh di tengah suara tembakan senapan mesin yang menghantam mobilnya saat masih berada di dekat petugas penyelamat.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Boboltz|first=Sara|date=10 February 2024|title=Hind Rajab, Gaza 6-Year-Old Who Spoke Of Fear On Phone To Rescuers, Found Dead|url=https://nz.news.yahoo.com/hind-rajab-gaza-6-old-173554894.html|work=[[Yahoo! News]]|language=en-NZ|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240229002323/https://nz.news.yahoo.com/hind-rajab-gaza-6-old-173554894.html|archive-date=29 February 2024|access-date=29 February 2024|quote=Hind had stayed on the phone for around three hours with the Palestine Red Crescent Society on Jan. 29, desperately pleading for help, the agency said... She was reportedly fleeing the city with her aunt, uncle and cousins when they were caught in gunfire. It was Layan Hamadeh, Hind's 15-year-old cousin, who initially called the Red Crescent for help until falling silent... The Red Crescent shared audio from the trapped kids on social media, where it horrified listeners worldwide.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Kanj|first=Jamal|date=22 February 2024|title=Rafah between Netanyahu's metaphysical power and the West's disconnect with reality|url=https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20240222-rafah-between-netanyahus-metaphysical-power-and-the-wests-disconnect-with-reality/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240222110337/https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20240222-rafah-between-netanyahus-metaphysical-power-and-the-wests-disconnect-with-reality/|archive-date=22 February 2024|quote=Hind's uncle, Bashar Hamada, drove a black Kia Picanto along with his wife and their children: four-year-old Sarah, Mohammed, 11, Raghad, 12, Sana, 13, Layan 15, and their six-year-old cousin, Hind. Bashar heeded Israeli orders seeking a "safe zone" for his family and niece in Gaza. No room left in the crowded small car, Hind's mother and elder siblings fled on foot.<br><br />On 29 January, it was a little after one in the afternoon when an Israeli tank blocked the road ahead of the car. Bashar frantically waved a white flag. The machine gun on the turret pointed at the car. The maze of the machine gun's sight spider web shielded the gunner's face. The tank swung its heavy gun swiftly in the direction of the car. The ominous 120mm black hole glared at them. The children cried out in terror. Suddenly, a blazing flare, and a ball of fire flickered from the machine gun. A burst of bullets shattered the windshield, bullets ricocheted off the body of the car.|url-status=live}}</ref> Ketika operator menelepon kembali, Rajab menjawab panggilan tersebut, menyatakan bahwa semua orang di dalam mobil telah meninggal<ref name=":1" /> Rajab tetap berbicara dengan PRCS selama tiga jam, dan mengatakan kepada operator, "Saya sangat takut, tolong datang. Datanglah dan jemput saya. Tolong, maukah Anda datang?"<ref name="Guardian2.10.24">{{Cite news|last=Sinmaz|first=Emine|date=10 February 2024|title='I'm so scared, please come': Hind Rajab, six, found dead in Gaza 12 days after cry for help|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/feb/10/im-so-scared-please-come-hind-rajab-six-found-dead-in-gaza-12-days-after-cry-for-help|work=[[The Observer]]|language=en-GB|issn=0029-7712|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240508233242/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/feb/10/im-so-scared-please-come-hind-rajab-six-found-dead-in-gaza-12-days-after-cry-for-help|archive-date=8 May 2024|access-date=11 February 2024|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="NBC2.11.24">{{Cite news|last=Da Silva|first=Chantal|date=11 February 2024|title='They killed her twice': Hind Rajab's mother mourns girl, 6, found killed days after being trapped under Israeli fire|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/hind-rajab-gaza-girl-6-found-dead-trapped-israeli-fire-rcna138263|work=[[NBC News]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240229132238/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/hind-rajab-gaza-girl-6-found-dead-trapped-israeli-fire-rcna138263|archive-date=29 February 2024|access-date=11 February 2024}}</ref><ref name=":1" /> Kakeknya kemudian mengatakan kepada wartawan bahwa Rajab terluka di bagian punggung, tangan, dan kaki.<ref name="France24-2.12.24">{{Cite news|date=10 February 2024|title=Six-year-old Gaza girl found dead days after pleading for help|url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20240210-six-year-old-gaza-girl-found-dead-days-after-pleading-for-help|work=[[France 24]]|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240212200446/https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20240210-six-year-old-gaza-girl-found-dead-days-after-pleading-for-help|archive-date=12 February 2024|access-date=12 February 2024|url-status=live}}</ref> Rajab, yang diperintahkan untuk tetap bersembunyi di dalam kendaraan, siap diselamatkan oleh ambulan PRCS.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Salam|first=Yasmine|date=4 February 2024|title=6-year-old girl in Gaza goes missing after she is caught in fighting|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/hind-palestinian-girl-missing-gaza-rcna136905|work=[[NBC News]]|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240211151128/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/hind-palestinian-girl-missing-gaza-rcna136905|archive-date=11 February 2024|access-date=12 February 2024|url-status=live}}</ref> Rekaman audio percakapan telepon antara PRCS, Hamadeh dan Rajab dipublikasikan oleh Bulan Sabit Merah pada tanggal 3 Februari.<ref name="France24-2.12.24" />
 
Saat daerah itu dikepung, PRCS bekerja sama dengan Kementerian Kesehatan Gaza dan militer Israel untuk menjamin perjalanan yang aman bagi kru ambulan mereka untuk menyelamatkan Rajab. Setelah menunggu selama berjam-jam, PRCS mengatakan telah diberi lampu hijau untuk mengirim ambulan ke rute yang ditentukan.<ref name="skynews8october">{{Cite news|title='I'm so scared, please come': Heartbreaking final moments of girl, 5, killed in Gaza|url=https://news.sky.com/story/im-so-scared-please-come-heartbreaking-final-moments-of-girl-5-killed-in-gaza-13229813|work=Sky News|language=en|access-date=2024-10-08}}</ref> ambulan melaporkan bahwa mereka menjadi sasaran militer Israel dengan sinar laser; menurut ''Washington Post'', unggahan di media sosial menunjukkan bahwa laser ini di masa lalu juga pernah digunakan oleh Hamas, tetapi seorang peneliti di Institut Studi Perang tidak mengamati penggunaan laser semacam itu oleh kedua belah pihak dalam konflik tersebut.<ref name="wapoi">{{Cite news|date=16 April 2024|title=Palestinian paramedics said Israel gave them safe passage to save a 6-year-old girl in Gaza. They were all killed|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/interactive/2024/hind-rajab-israel-gaza-killing-timeline/|work=[[The Washington Post]]|access-date=16 April 2024}}</ref> Setelah terdengar suara tembakan atau ledakan, koneksi terputus.<ref name="Guardian2.10.24">{{Cite news|last=Sinmaz|first=Emine|date=10 February 2024|title='I'm so scared, please come': Hind Rajab, six, found dead in Gaza 12 days after cry for help|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/feb/10/im-so-scared-please-come-hind-rajab-six-found-dead-in-gaza-12-days-after-cry-for-help|work=[[The Observer]]|language=en-GB|issn=0029-7712|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240508233242/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/feb/10/im-so-scared-please-come-hind-rajab-six-found-dead-in-gaza-12-days-after-cry-for-help|archive-date=8 May 2024|access-date=11 February 2024|url-status=live}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="true"ref>Sinmaz, Emine (10 February 2024). </cite></ref><ref name="jazeera">{{Cite news|date=10 February 2024|title=Body of 6-year-old killed in 'deliberate' Israeli fire found after 12 days|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/2/10/body-of-6-year-old-killed-in-deliberate-israeli-fire-found-after-12-days|work=[[Al Jazeera English|Al Jazeera]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240219001124/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/2/10/body-of-6-year-old-killed-in-deliberate-israeli-fire-found-after-12-days|archive-date=19 February 2024}}</ref> Nasib Rajab dan paramedis tidak diketahui<ref>{{Cite news|title=Israeli forces 'deliberately targeted' medics sent to rescue little girl|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/2/10/israels-war-on-gaza-live-death-toll-nears-28000-as-rafah-assault-looms?update=2696476|work=[[Al Jazeera English|Al Jazeera]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240210112032/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/2/10/israels-war-on-gaza-live-death-toll-nears-28000-as-rafah-assault-looms?update=2696476|archive-date=10 February 2024|access-date=11 February 2024|url-status=live}}</ref> hingga 12 hari kemudian pada tanggal 10 Februari 2024, ketika keluarga tersebut kembali setelah penarikan militer Israel, menemukan mobil yang berisi Rajab, Hamadeh, dan seluruh keluarga pamannya telah meninggal.<ref>{{Cite magazine|access-date=11 February 2024|magazine=[[Barron's]]|archivedate=10 February 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240210120611/https://www.barrons.com/news/six-year-old-gaza-girl-found-dead-days-after-pleading-for-help-db84cdc7|url-status=live}}</ref> Jendela-jendela hancur dan pintu-pintunya penuh dengan lubang peluru.<ref name="Independent2.11.24">{{Cite news|last=Graziosi|first=Graig|date=11 February 2024|title=A child and the medics trying to save her were killed by Israeli tanks|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/palestinian-girl-killed-israeli-tanks-hind-rajab-b2494129.html|work=[[The Independent]]|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240211180243/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/palestinian-girl-killed-israeli-tanks-hind-rajab-b2494129.html|archive-date=11 February 2024|access-date=12 February 2024|url-status=live}}</ref> ambulan Bulan Sabit Merah ditemukan beberapa kaki jauhnya, hancur total<ref>{{Cite news|last=Abdulrahim|first=Raja|date=10 February 2024|title=Missing 6-Year-Old and Rescue Team Found Dead in Gaza, Aid Group Says|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/02/10/world/middleeast/hind-rajab-gaza.html|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240210232956/https://www.nytimes.com/2024/02/10/world/middleeast/hind-rajab-gaza.html|archive-date=10 February 2024|access-date=11 February 2024|url-status=live}}</ref> dan dua pekerja ambulan,<ref>{{Cite news|date=10 February 2024|title=Bodies of Gaza girl, ambulance team trapped under Israeli fire found after 12 days|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2024-02-11/body-of-gaza-girl-ambulance-team-trapped-under-israeli-fire-foun/103452508|work=[[Australian Broadcasting Corporation|ABC News]]|language=en-AU|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240211220725/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2024-02-11/body-of-gaza-girl-ambulance-team-trapped-under-israeli-fire-foun/103452508|archive-date=11 February 2024|access-date=12 February 2024|url-status=live}}</ref> Yusuf al-Zeino dan Ahmed al-Madhoun, juga tewas.<ref name="BBC2.12.24">{{Cite news|last=Williamson|first=Lucy|date=10 February 2024|title=Hind Rajab, 6, found dead in Gaza days after phone calls for help|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-68261286|work=[[BBC News]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240212012311/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-68261286|archive-date=12 February 2024|access-date=12 February 2024|url-status=live}}</ref>
 
== Penyelidikan ==
Baris 64:
 
== Dampak ==
Kasus Rajab menarik perhatian internasional dengan seruan para aktivis dan organisasi kemanusiaan untuk membantu menemukan dan membawanya ke tempat aman ketika ia hilang selama 12 hari. Ibunya memohon kepada masyarakat internasional untuk tidak melupakan putrinya dan membawanya pulang.<ref>{{Cite news|date=5 February 2024|title=Israel-Gaza war: Unknown fate of six-year-old Hind Rajab trapped under fire|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-68180642|work=[[BBC]]|language=en-GB|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240211003435/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-68180642|archive-date=11 February 2024|access-date=11 February 2024|url-status=live}}</ref> Bulan Sabit Merah Palestina menggunakan akun media sosial mereka untuk mengunggah foto paramedis dan Rajab selama beberapa hari, sembari meminta informasi mengenai lokasi mereka.<ref name="Guardian2.10.24">{{Cite news|last=Sinmaz|first=Emine|date=10 February 2024|title='I'm so scared, please come': Hind Rajab, six, found dead in Gaza 12 days after cry for help|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/feb/10/im-so-scared-please-come-hind-rajab-six-found-dead-in-gaza-12-days-after-cry-for-help|work=[[The Observer]]|language=en-GB|issn=0029-7712|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240508233242/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/feb/10/im-so-scared-please-come-hind-rajab-six-found-dead-in-gaza-12-days-after-cry-for-help|archive-date=8 May 2024|access-date=11 February 2024|url-status=live}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">Sinmaz, Emine (10 February 2024). </cite></ref> Beberapa kantor berita menghubungi militer Israel untuk meminta komentar tentang insiden tersebut. Pada tanggal 2 Februari, militer Israel mengatakan kepada wartawan [[CNN]] bahwa mereka "tidak mengetahui insiden tersebut". Ketika mereka dihubungi lagi tiga hari kemudian, mereka melaporkan bahwa mereka "masih menyelidikinya".<ref>{{Cite web|date=2024-02-12|title=Where is Hind Rajab, the 6-year-old Palestinian girl? Calls for answers after rescuers go missing trying to save trapped child {{!}} CNN|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240212002551/https://www.cnn.com/2024/02/06/middleeast/israel-gaza-hind-missing-girl-prcs-intl-hnk/index.html|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2024-12-21}}</ref> Ibu Rajab mengkritik tentara Israel setelah kematian putrinya yang dikonfirmasi, dengan menyatakan, "Berapa banyak lagi ibu yang kalian tunggu untuk merasakan penderitaan ini? Berapa banyak lagi anak-anak yang kalian ingin terbunuh?".<ref name="BBC2.12.24">{{Cite news|last=Williamson|first=Lucy|date=10 February 2024|title=Hind Rajab, 6, found dead in Gaza days after phone calls for help|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-68261286|work=[[BBC News]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240212012311/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-68261286|archive-date=12 February 2024|access-date=12 February 2024|url-status=live}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFWilliamson2024">Williamson, Lucy (10 February 2024). </cite></ref> [[Gerakan Internasional Palang Merah dan Bulan Sabit Merah|Bulan Sabit Merah]] menyalahkan Israel atas insiden tersebut, menuduhnya secara sengaja menargetkan kru ambulan.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|date=10 February 2024|title=Body of Gaza girl found days after recordings emerged of her pleas for help under fire|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/body-of-gaza-girl-found-days-after-recordings-emerged-of-her-pleas-for-help-under-fire/|website=[[The Times of Israel]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240508233842/https://www.timesofisrael.com/body-of-gaza-girl-found-days-after-recordings-emerged-of-her-pleas-for-help-under-fire/|archive-date=8 May 2024|access-date=12 February 2024|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Kementerian Luar Negeri dan Ekspatriat (Negara Palestina)|Kementerian Luar Negeri Palestina]] meminta [[Mahkamah Pidana Internasional|Pengadilan Kriminal Internasional]] untuk meminta pertanggungjawaban pihak-pihak yang bertanggung jawab atas kematian Rajab.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Palestinian Foreign Ministry slams killing of Hind Rajab|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/2/11/israels-war-on-gaza-live-leaders-warn-of-catastrophe-if-rafah-invaded?update=2699052|work=[[Al Jazeera English|Al Jazeera]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240508233617/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/2/11/israels-war-on-gaza-live-leaders-warn-of-catastrophe-if-rafah-invaded?update=2699052|archive-date=8 May 2024|access-date=13 February 2024|url-status=live}}</ref> Pada tanggal 13 Februari, kelompok hak asasi manusia Justice For All mengajukan kasus ke ICC yang menuduh IDF melakukan berbagai kejahatan perang atas pembunuhan Rajab.<ref>{{Cite web|date=13 February 2024|title=Justice For All Takes Action: Highlighting Israel's Role in Hind Rajab's Death Through Submission to the International Criminal Court|url=https://www.justiceforall.org/palestine/hind-rajab-press-release/|website=justiceforall.org|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240301013137/https://www.justiceforall.org/palestine/hind-rajab-press-release/|archive-date=1 March 2024|access-date=3 April 2024|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2024-02-19|title=Humanising war victims|url=https://www.abc.net.au/mediawatch/episodes/humanising-war-victims/103487178|website=abc.net.au|language=en-AU|access-date=2024-12-07}}</ref>
 
Pada bulan April 2024, pengunjuk rasa mahasiswa pro-Palestina yang berpartisipasi dalam pendudukan kampus di Universitas Columbia di [[Kota New York|New York City]] merebut Hamilton Hall, sebuah gedung akademik di kampus [[Morningside Heights, Kota New York|Morningside Heights]] universitas tersebut. Para pelajar membentangkan spanduk besar yang mengganti nama gedung tersebut menjadi "Hind's Hall" untuk menghormati anak tersebut.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Watkins|first=Ali|date=30 April 2024|via=NYTimes.com|title=Columbia Protesters Rename Hamilton Hall to 'Hind's Hall'|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/04/30/nyregion/columbia-protesters-hind-rajab-hamilton-hall.html|work=[[The New York Times]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240430143040/https://www.nytimes.com/2024/04/30/nyregion/columbia-protesters-hind-rajab-hamilton-hall.html|archive-date=30 April 2024|access-date=30 April 2024|url-status=live}}</ref> Selama segmen di CNN yang membahas penggantian nama aula tersebut, pembawa acara Kasie Hunt menjelaskan kepada pemirsa: "Hind adalah referensi untuk seorang wanita yang terbunuh di Gaza." Deskripsi ini dikritik sebagai contoh dari pendewasaan anak-anak Palestina dan bias pro-Israel di CNN.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Mahdawi|first=Arwa|date=4 May 2024|title=The adultification of children has consequences from Palestine to the US|url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/article/2024/may/04/adultification-children-palestine-us|work=[[The Guardian]]|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240508233826/https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/article/2024/may/04/adultification-children-palestine-us|archive-date=8 May 2024|access-date=4 May 2024|url-status=live}}</ref>