Ikhtamol: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Dalam [[otologi]], campuran gliserol dan ikthamol (G & I) digunakan untuk pengobatan topikal infeksi telinga.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Masood A, Moumoulidis I, Ray S, Chawla O, Panesar J | title = A randomised controlled trial comparing Triadcortyl with 10% glycerine-ichthammol in the initial treatment of severe acute otitis externa | journal = European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology | volume = 265 | issue = 8 | pages = 881–885 | date = August 2008 | pmid = 17922130 | doi = 10.1007/s00405-007-0463-1 | s2cid = 26976193 }}</ref> Ikhtamol efektif terhadap bakteri [[Gram-positif]]. Tindakan [[antiinflamasi]] dijelaskan oleh pengaruhnya terhadap pembentukan, sekresi, dan efek mediator [[radang|inflamasi]].<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Czarnetzki BM | title = Inhibitory effects of shale oils (Ichthyols) on the secretion of chemotactic leukotrienes from human leukocytes and on leukocyte migration | journal = The Journal of Investigative Dermatology | volume = 87 | issue = 6 | pages = 694–697 | date = December 1986 | pmid = 2878051 | doi = 10.1111/1523-1747.ep12456630 | doi-access = free }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Schewe C, Schewe T, Rohde E, Diezel W, Czarnetzki BM | title = Inhibitory effects of sulfonated shale oils (ammonium bituminosulphonates, Ichthyols) on enzymes of polyenoic fatty acid metabolism | journal = Archives of Dermatological Research | volume = 286 | issue = 3–4 | pages = 137–141 | date = 1994 | pmid = 7911653 | doi = 10.1007/bf00374208 | s2cid = 12647893 }}</ref>
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Ikhtamol tersedia di apotek untuk obat racikan. Ada berbagai sumber informasi mengenai formulasi yang tepat (krim, losion kocok, supositoria, dll.).<ref>{{cite book | vauthors = Altmeyer P | title = Therapielexikon Dermatologie und Allerlogie | publisher = Springer | location = Berlin | edition = 2nd | date = 2005 | pages = 1024, 1040, 1051 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book | vauthors = Langley CA, Belcher D | chapter = Suppositories and pessaries | title = Pharmaceutical Compounding and Dispensing | publisher = Pharmaceutical Press | location = London, UK | edition = 2nd | date = 2012 | page = 143 | isbn = 978-0-85711-055-8 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Staubach P, Metz M | title = Magistral formulations and pruritus therapy - What is established, what is confirmed, what is new? | journal = Journal der Deutschen Dermatologischen Gesellschaft | volume = 11 | issue = 11 | pages = 1049–1055 | date = November 2013 | pmid = 24119119 | doi = 10.1111/ddg.12230 | doi-access = free }}</ref>
==Farmakologi==
==Kegunaan pada hewan==
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