Jollibee: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Jollibee dimulai dengan lima cabang pada tahun 1978.{{Hingga|2019|Mei}}, Jollibee mengoperasikan lebih dari 1.300 toko, dengan 1.150 toko di Filipina dan 234 toko di pasar luar negeri.<ref>{{Cite web |date=May 15, 2019 |title=Jollibee to open 500 new stores in 2019 |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/money/companies/694537/jollibee-to-open-500-new-stores-in-2019/story/ |website=GMA News Online}}</ref> Jollibee memiliki lokasi di Asia Tenggara, Asia Timur, Timur Tengah, Amerika Utara, Eropa, dan [[Oseania]].<ref name="TheStandard-Expanding">{{cite news |last1=Austria |first1=Jenniffer B. |date=1 November 2015 |title=Jollibee expanding to UK, Italy, Oman |language=en |work=The Standard |url=http://thestandard.com.ph/business/190845/jollibee-expanding-to-uk-italy-oman.html |access-date=22 February 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151105115056/http://thestandard.com.ph/business/190845/jollibee-expanding-to-uk-italy-oman.html |archive-date=5 November 2015}}</ref> Perusahaan ini juga telah membuka cabang di [[Kepulauan Mariana Utara]]<ref>{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date=October 31, 2000 |title=Second Jollibee store opens in January |newspaper=[[Saipan Tribune]] |url=http://www.saipantribune.com/index.php/965320f9-1dfb-11e4-aedf-250bc8c9958e/ |access-date=November 2, 2015}}</ref><ref name="st-2004jul08">{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date=July 8, 2004 |title=Jollibee outlet shuts down |newspaper=[[Saipan Tribune]] |url=http://www.saipantribune.com/index.php/9fe147d7-1dfb-11e4-aedf-250bc8c9958e/}}</ref><ref name="NMIclose">{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date=November 26, 2009 |title=Jollibee to close in Feb. |newspaper=[[Saipan Tribune]] |url=http://www.saipantribune.com/index.php/b3271073-1dfb-11e4-aedf-250bc8c9958e/ |access-date=November 2, 2015}}</ref> dan [[Papua Nugini]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Martin |first1=John L. Thompson ; with Frank |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=INy2SHeqMhwC&q=jollibee%20in%20papua%20new%20guinea%20-prezi&pg=PA769 |title=Strategic management : awareness and change |date=2005 |publisher=Thomson Learning |isbn=1844800830 |edition=5th |location=London [u.a.] |page=769}}</ref>
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| caption2 = [[Truk makanan]] Jollibee di [[Baliwag]], [[Bulacan]], Filipina
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=== Di Indonesia ===
Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara pertama tempat Jollibee berekspansi ke luar negeri, dengan restoran pertamanya di Indonesia dibuka pada tahun 1991. Namun, perkembangan Jollibee di dalam negeri kurang memuaskan, yang menurut salah satu pimpinannya saat itu, Raffy dela Rosa disebabkan kurangnya ''positioning''. Pada tahun 1995 Jollibee baru memiliki 2 gerai di [[Jakarta]],<ref name="wsj-1995oct03">{{cite web|last=Reyes|first=Rexie|url=https://www.proquest.com/docview/398474745|title=Philippines' Largest Fast-Food Chain Looks to Extend Its Overseas Reach|work=The Wall Street Journal|date=3 October 1995|access-date=5 January 2019|edition=Eastern|url-access=subscription |quote=It already has eight stores abroad: five in Brunei, two in Jakarta, Indonesia, and one in Dubai in the United Arab Emirates... In the Philippines, Jollibee has 160 outlets... Jollibee plans to enter foreign markets through franchising agreements. The company is hesitant about opening outlets abroad through joint ventures because when it first started expanding overseas several of its joint ventures ran into trouble, says Raffy dela Rosa, vice president finance, referring to the company's two Jakarta outlets, which opened about four years ago. "The problem was more of entry positioning," he says, adding that Jollibee has solved the problem by turning the Indonesian stores into franchises this year. Jollibee's first overseas store opened in Brunei in 1988. |id={{ProQuest|398474745}}}}</ref> yang kemudian menjadi 3 pada 1996.<ref name=tia>[https://books.google.co.id/books?newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&hl=id&id=midYAAAAMAAJ&dq=kehadirannya+di+In-+donesia+%2C+perusahaan+ini+baru+membuka+tiga+outlet+saja+...+jollibee&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=jollibee Warta ekonomi: mingguan berita ekonomi & bisnis, Volume 8,Masalah 24-33]</ref> Dua diantaranya ada di [[Mal Ciputra]] dan Jl. Melawai IV, Jakarta.<Ref name=papat>[https://www.skyscrapercity.com/threads/shopping-malls-in-indonesia.1536204/page-627 PART 4 - Jollibee]</ref><Ref>Buku petunjuk telepon Jakarta Belanja Mei 1996-1997, hlm. 941</ref> Pada saat itu direncanakan gerai Jollibee di Indonesia akan diperbanyak menjadi 20.<ref name=ponde/>
Tiga gerai tersebut dikelola oleh PT Joli Lebah Indah,<ref name=tia/> bagian dari Ponderosa Group<ref name=ponde>[https://books.google.co.id/books?newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&hl=id&id=9gooAAAAMAAJ&dq=waralaba+jollibee&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=+jollibee Dunia EKUIN dan PERBANKAN, Volume 8,Masalah 19-20]</ref> milik pasangan Ronald Mullers dan Indrajaty. Belakangan bertambah lagi dua gerai di [[Medan]] (Pulo Bryan dan [[Deli Plaza]]) di bawah PT Duta Aromakemangi.<Ref name=papat/> Sayang, perkembangannya masih belum memuaskan, bahkan akibat krisis moneter, sempat dikabarkan akan ditutup seluruhnya.<ref>[https://books.google.co.id/books?newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&hl=id&id=gA5YAAAAMAAJ&dq=waralaba+jollibee&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=+jollibee Warta ekonomi: mingguan berita ekonomi & bisnis, Volume 10,Masalah 11-19]</ref> Penutupan akhirnya terjadi pada awal [[2000-an]], dengan gerai Jollibee terakhir di Jakarta ([[Mal Kelapa Gading]]) ditutup pada tahun 2004 dan di Medan pada tahun 2005.<Ref name=papat/>
Setelah penutupan tersebut, Jollibee tidak pernah beroperasi lagi di Indonesia, meskipun beberapa kali sempat menyatakan minatnya pada waktu-waktu tertentu.<ref name=":1">{{Cite news |date=2019-07-31 |title=Philippines' Jollibee sets sights on Indonesia with Coffee Bean beachhead |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-jollibee-expansion-idUSKCN1UQ05Q |access-date=2023-11-01}}</ref>
==Pemasaran dan periklanan==
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