Titthiya: Perbedaan antara revisi

{{Buddhisme|dhamma}}

{{Judul miring}}'''''Titthiya''''' ([[Pali]]; [[Sanskerta]]: '''''tīrthika''''') adalah istilah yang mengacu kepada orang-orang yang tidak berlindung kepada [[Tiga Permata|Triratna]] ([[Buddha]], [[Dhamma]], dan [[Saṅgha]]), yaitu para pengikut/penganut ajaran selain [[Buddhisme]] atau '''nonbuddhis'''.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Brancaccio|first=Pia|date=1991|title=The Buddha and the Naked Ascetics in Gandharan Art A New Interpretation|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/29756972|journal=East and West|volume=41|issue=1/4|pages=123|issn=0012-8376|jstor=29756972}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Jaini|first=Padmanabh S.|date=2000|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HPggiM7y1aYC&pg=PA111|title=Collected Papers on Jaina Studies|publisher=Motilal Banarsidass Publ.|isbn=978-81-208-1691-6|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Dhammajoti|first=KL|date=2007|title=Sarvāstivāda Abhidharma|location=Hong Kong|publisher=Centre of Buddhist Studies at the University of Hong Kong|isbn=978-988-99296-1-9|page=259}}</ref> Secara harfiah, kata ''titthiya'' berarti "penyeberang sungai" atau "yang berusaha menyeberangi arus ''[[Samsara|saṁsāra]]''".<ref>Keown, Damien. Oxford ''Dictionary of Buddhism'' (2004), hlm. 307.</ref> Dalam kamus-kamus Pali, ''titthiya'' juga didefinisikan sebagai "seorang guru sesat, penganut agama lain";<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|last=|date=2014-08-03|title=Titthiya: 3 definitions|url=https://www.wisdomlib.org/definition/titthiya#pali|website=Wisdom Library|language=en|access-date=2024-09-09}}</ref> "pengikut aliran lain, pengikut ajaran sesat";<ref>{{Cite web|title=Definitions for: titthiya|url=https://suttacentral.net/define/titthiya?lang=id|website=SuttaCentral|language=id|access-date=2024-09-09}}</ref> dan "penganut sekte lain, seorang yang sesat".<ref name=":1" />