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Baris 1: {{Infobox President ~~{{Infobox_President~~ \|honorific-prefix = <small>[[Ratu]]</small><br> ~~\| name=Ratu Josefa Iloilo~~ \|name = Josefa Iloilovatu Uluivuda ~~\| image=ratujosefailoilo.jpg~~ \|honorific-suffix = <br><small>[[Order of Fiji\|CF]] [[Order of the British Empire\|MBE]] [[Order of Fiji\|MSD]] [[Venerable Order of Saint John\|KStJ]]</small> \|image = Steven McGann and Josefa Iloilo.jpg \|caption = Iloilo (kanan) dalam pertemuan dengan Duta Besar Amerika Serikat Steven McGann (kiri). \| nationality=[[Fiji]] \| order = [[Presiden Fiji]] ~~ke-3~~ \|primeminister = [[Frank Bainimarama]] <small>(Pejabat)</small> \| term_start=[[13 Juli]] [[2000]]▼ \|vicepresident = [[Epeli Nailatikau]] ~~\| term_end=[[5 Desember]] [[2006]]{{br}}[[4 Januari]] [[2007]] – Sekarang<!--should this be represented as a break?-->~~ ▲\| term_start = [[134 ~~Juli~~Januari]] [[~~2000~~2007]] ~~\| predecessor=[[Ratu]] [[Sir]] [[Kamisese Mara]] (2000){{br}}[[Komodor (Jabatan)\|Komodor]] [[Frank Bainimarama\|Josaia Voreqe (Frank) Bainimarama]] (2007)~~ \|term_end = [[30 Juli]] [[2009]] ~~\| successor= [[Komodor (Jabatan)\|Commodore]] [[Frank Bainimarama\|Josaia Voreqe (Frank) Bainimarama]] (2006)~~ \|predecessor = [[Frank Bainimarama]] <small>(Pejabat)</small> ~~\| birth_date=[[29 Desember]] [[1920]]~~ \|successor = [[Epeli Nailatikau]] <small>(Pejabat)</small> \| birth_place=[[Vuda]], [[Provinsi Ba]], [[Fiji]]▼ \|primeminister2 = [[Tevita Momoedonu]]<br>[[Laisenia Qarase]]<br>[[Tevita Momoedonu]]<br>[[Laisenia Qarase]] \| spouse=[[Kavu Iloilo\|''Adi'' Salaseini Kavunono]]▼ \|vicepresident2 = [[Jope Seniloli]]<br>[[Joni Madraiwiwi]] ~~\| party=~~ \|term_start2 = [[13 Juli]] [[2000]] ~~\| occupation=Guru~~ \|term_end2 = [[5 Desember]] [[2006]] ~~\| vicepresident=[[Ratu]] [[Jope Seniloli]] ([[2000]]-[[2004]]); [[Ratu]] [[Joni Madraiwiwi]] ([[2004]]-[[2006]]).~~ \|predecessor2 = [[Kamisese Mara]] \|successor2 = [[Frank Bainimarama]] <small>(Pejabat)</small> \|birth_date = {{Bda\|1920\|12\|29\|df=y}} ▲\| birth_place = [[Vuda]], [[Provinsi Ba\|Ba]], [[Fiji]] \|death_date = \|death_place = ▲\| spouse = [[Kavu Iloilo\|~~''Adi''~~ Salaseini Kavunono]] \|profession = [[Guru]] }} '''[[Ratu]] Josefa Iloilovatu Uluivuda''' [[Order of Fiji\|CF]] [[Order of the British Empire\|MBE]] (lahir [[29 Desember]] [[1920]]) ~~menjabat sebagai~~adalah [[Presiden Fiji\|Presiden]] [[Fiji]] ~~sejak~~pada periode [[~~2001~~4 Januari]]. [[2007]] - [[30 Juli]] [[2009]]. Secara tradisional ia menyandang predikat ''[[Tui Vuda]]'' yang menunjukkan bahwa ia adalah kepala tertinggi distrik [[Vuda]] di [[Ba, Fiji\|Ba]] [[pemerintahan lokal Fiji\|Provinsi]] Fiji di sebelah tenggara. Seperti banyak [[bangsa Fiji\|orang Fiji]] lainnya, ia jarang menggunakan nama keluarganya dan dikenal semata-mata sebagai '''Ratu Josefa Iloilo.''' == Karier dan Politik == Setelah bekerja sebagai guru dan sebagai administratur pegawai negeri, Iloilo kemudian bekerja sebagai anggota [[Dewan Perwakilan (Fiji)\|Dewan Perwakilan]]. Kemudian ia menjabat sebagai [[Senat (Fiji)\|Senator]] pada [[1990-an]], dan menjadi [[Presiden Senat (Fiji)\|Presiden Senat]] sebelum ia menjadi [[Daftar Wakil Presiden Fiji\|Wakil Presiden]] Fiji pada [[18 Januari]] [[1999]]. <!--He was in this position under President [[Kamisese Mara\|Ratu Sir Kamisese Mara]] in [[1999]] and [[2000]], when [[List of Prime Ministers of Fiji\|Prime Minister]] [[Mahendra Chaudhry]]'s government was overthrown by [[Fijian people\|Fijian]] nationalists led by [[George Speight]] in the [[Fiji coup of 2000]]. He was sworn in as [[List of Presidents of Fiji\|President]] on [[13 July]] [[2000]], but legal experts consider that he was [[Constitution of Fiji\|constitutionally]] the President as of [[29 May]], the date on which Ratu Mara had been removed from office by the [[Military of Fiji\|military]], and to which his resignation in December that year had been backdated. Pada [[10 April]] [[2009]], dia menyatakan telah memberlakukan "tatanan baru". Langkah tersebut diwujudkan dengan menghapuskan konstitusi, mengambil alih kekuasaan pemerintahan, dan memecat para hakim yang menyatakan pemerintahan militer ilegal. Pengumuman tersebut muncul beberapa jam setelah Panglima Militer Komodor [[Frank Bainimarama]] menyatakan mundur dari jabatan sebagai [[Perdana Menteri Fiji\|perdana menteri]] karena panel hakim pada Pengadilan Banding menyatakan pemerintahannya ilegal. Dia langsung memecat tiga hakim anggota panel lainnya. Originally widely thought of as a stooge of the [[Military of Fiji\|military]], Iloilo has since won widespread respect among Fiji's diverse political factions and ethnic communities owing to his efforts to find, or even make, common ground among them. He has refused to intervene directly in the disputes among politicians, but has quietly reached out to disaffected factions, including the [[Indo-Fijian]] community. He is admired for his success in persuading the military to allow a return to democracy in [[2001]]. Dalam pernyataannya, Iloilo mengatakan bahwa militer tetap mengendalikan keamanan selama dia berkuasa. "Tidak bisa ada negara tanpa pemerintahan. Mesin pemerintah harus terus bekerja," katanya. Langkah tersebut turut memuluskan jalan bagi Bainimarama untuk berkuasa kembali. Bainimarama merebut kekuasaan melalui [[Kudeta Fiji 2006\|kudeta]] pada tahun 2006 dari tangan [[Perdana Menteri Fiji\|Perdana Menteri]] [[Laisenia Qarase]] yang dituding korup. ~~== Political controversies ==~~ On [[20 June]] [[2005]], the [[Fiji Times]] reported that "a reliable source" close to the government had accused Iloilo of refusing to discipline [[Commodore (rank)\|Commodore]] [[Frank Bainimarama]], the Commander of the [[Military of Fiji\|Republic of Fiji Military Forces]], for his public criticism of government policies. The source said that Iloilo had refused repeated requests from the Home Affairs Minister, [[Josefa Vosanibola]], to take disciplinary measures against Bainimarama for publicly opposing the early release of prisoners convicted of coup-related offenses, as well as the proposed establishment of a [[Reconciliation and Unity Commission (Fiji)\|Reconciliation and Unity Commission]] (called the "Reconciliation Bull" by Bainimarama) with the power (subject to presidential approval) to compensate victims and pardon convicted participants in the coup. The source said that the President's refusal to act was making the Home Affairs Minister look foolish and incompetent, and suggested that Iloilo was not following the [[Constitution of Fiji\|Constitution]]. As President, Iloilo is [[Commander-in-Chief]] of the Military, but, according to the source, is required by Section 96 of the [[Constitution of Fiji\|Constitution]] to act on the advice of the appropriate [[Cabinet (Fiji)\|Cabinet Minister]], in this case the Home Affairs Minister. According to an unconfirmed report in the Fiji Times on [[25 June]], Iloilo and his [[List of Vice-Presidents of Fiji\|Vice-President]], [[Joni Madraiwiwi\|Ratu Joni Madraiwiwi]], had asked [[List of Prime Ministers of Fiji\|Prime Minister]] [[Laisenia Qarase]] to withdraw the government's controversial legislation to establish a [[Reconciliation and Unity Commission (Fiji)\|Reconciliation and Unity Commission]], with the power to compensate victims and pardon perpetrators of the [[2000]] coup. The Prime Minister reportedly replied that he would "consider" the matter. Spokesmen for the President and Prime Minister have declined to confirm or deny the report, which was written by freelance journalist [[Wainikiti Bogidrau]], the wife of an army officer. On [[27 June]], the [[Fiji Labour Party]] claimed on [http://www.flp.org.fj/n050627c.htm its website] to have known of the meeting before the article was published, and further alleged that the Prime Minister had intended to ask the President to use his position as [[Commander-in-chief]] of the Military to curb Commodore Bainimarama's public criticism of the bill, and that he was taken aback by the President's request to withdraw the legislation. In his [[Speech from the Throne\|traditional speech opening Parliament]] on [[1 August]], Iloilo said that the government had introduced it for the purpose of fostering unity and stability. His speech welcomed the public debate, saying that reconciliation was ''"a difficult but necessary process,"'' and it called on parliamentarians to uphold what is right, fair, and in the interests of the country. The speech also said ''"As parliamentarians you must carefully examine your conscience on the deliberation of sensitive issues and not be swayed by divisive racial remarks which have been a common and unfortunate hallmark of debate in our Parliament."'' ~~== Views on the chiefly system ==~~ In an opening address to the [[Great Council of Chiefs (Fiji)\|Great Council of Chiefs]] on [[27 July]] [[2005]], Iloilo told his fellow-chiefs that they needed to adapt to the modern era, or else risk ''"simply becoming decorations."'' He said that Fiji was at a critical moment and facing many challenges, and that the nation was looking to the chiefs to unify a divided society and promote stability and good will. Iloilo recalled warnings from Fiji's first modern statesman, [[Lala Sukuna\|Ratu Sir Lala Sukuna]] ([[1888]]-[[1958]]), that the chiefs risked becoming an irrelevance if they did not take their leadership role seriously and prove that they had the qualifications and authority that their ancestors had possessed. "We should never forget Ratu Sukuna's warning about the dangers of chiefs simply becoming decorations. He said if that happened they were finished. He declared chiefs could only be sure of their people continuing to follow them as long as they appreciated that chiefly authority was better than anyone else's." He called on chiefs to be educated and trained for leadership. ''"Before we are in a position to advise our people on the right course we must also make sure that we have the knowledge and the awareness required to fulfill this duty properly. If we do not have this, we can not lead. When we are equipped with leadership skills that complement traditional rank, we are appropriately prepared to provide the inspiration, the motivation and guidance expected of us,"'' he said. ~~== Beliefs ==~~ A deeply religious man, Iloilo has been a lay-preacher and was Vice-President of the [[Methodist Church]] of Fiji and [[Rotuma]] in [[1997]] and [[1998]]. In September [[2004]], he hosted a state dinner for [[Argentina\|Argentinian]]-born [[United States\|American]] evangelist [[Luis Palau]]. He also delivered the opening address at Fiji's [[National Day of Prayer (Fiji)\|National Day of Prayer]] on [[15 May]] [[2005]], which was also obsserved in may other countries. He called on Fijian citizens to seek God's wisdom to find the way forward for the nation, and said he considered prayer to be ''"as important to our nation as breath is to our lives."'' Reminding Christians of the [[Jew]]ish [[Year of Jubilee]], a year for cancelling all debts owed by one's fellow-man, Iloilo called on the people to pursue both personal and national reconciliation and forgiveness, saying that they would reap what they sowed. ''"Whatever you sow you shall reap. If you sow the seeds of harmony, peace and goodwill you will reap the fruits thereof. If you sow the seeds of discord, hatred and injustice you cannot expect to reap good results,"'' Iloilo said. ~~== Health concerns ==~~ Iloilo, who is now ([[2005]]) almost 85 years old, has long been the subject of speculation about his health. He is known to suffer from [[Parkinson's Disease]] and has required regular medical treatment in [[Australia]]. The [[Fiji Times]] reported on [[18 July]] [[2005]] that his health had taken a recent turn for the worse, and that he had needed to use a wheelchair for three weeks. Suspicions about the state of his health intensified after journalists were twice refused entry to [[Government House (Fiji)\|Government House]], the President's official residence, including the swearing-in ceremony of Information Minister [[Marieta Rigamoto]]. The Fiji Times said that Iloilo was expected to be evacuated overseas for medical treatment in the next month. ~~== Second term: 2006-2011 ==~~ * See main article: [[Fiji presidential election, 2006]]. Speaking on condition of anonymity, a member of President Iloilo's family told the [[Fiji Times]] on [[29 November]] [[2005]] that he did not intend to seek another term when his present term ended on [[13 March]] [[2006]]. The family member said that the President had already hinted of his plans during a speech a the [[2005 Fiji Business Excellence Awards]] in [[Nadi]], in which he said it might be his last official function. His plans to retire were motivated not by concerns about his health, but by his desire to spend more time with his family and tribe, of which he is the Paramount Chief, the source said. On [[2 February]] [[2006]], however, the office of the Great Council of Chiefs announced that Iloilo had indicated his willingness to serve for another term. Meanwhile, the President celebrated his 85th birthday at [[Lautoka]]'s [[First Landing Resort, Lautoka\|First Landing Resort]] on [[29 December]] [[2005]]. ~~The Great Council of Chiefs met at the Tradewinds Convention Centre in [[Lami]] on [[8 March]] and re-elected President Iloilo to another five-year term.-->~~ == Pranala luar == Baris 58 ⟶ 42: {{s-start ~~box~~}} {{s-reg}} {{succession box \| title=[[Presiden Fiji]] \| before=[[Kamisese Mara\|Ratu Sir Kamisese Mara]] \| after=[[Komodor (Jabatan)\|Komodor]] [[Frank Bainimarama\|Josaia Voreqe (Frank) Bainimarama]]\| years=2000–2006}} {{s-bef\|before=[[Josaia Tavaiqia]]}} ~~{{succession box \| title=[[Presiden Fiji]] \| before=[[Komodor (Jabatan)\|Komodor]] [[Frank Bainimarama\|Josaia Voreqe (Frank) Bainimarama]]\| after= '''Sedang Menjabat'''\| years=2007–Kini}}~~ {{s-ttl\|title=[[Tui Vuda]]\|years=1997–Sekarang}} {{succession box \| title=[[Wakil Presiden Fiji]] \| before=[[Josaia Tavaiqia\|''Ratu Sir'' Josaia Tavaiqia]]{{br}}[[Inoke Takiveikata (Wakil Presiden)\|''Ratu'' Inoke Takiveikata]] \| after=[[Jope Seniloli\|Ratu Jope Seniloli]] \| years=1997–2000}} {{s-inc}} ~~{{succession box \| title=[[Tui Vuda]] \| before=[[Josaia Tavaiqia\|Ratu Sir Josaia Tavaiqia]] \| after=Sedang Menjabat\| years=1997–Kini}}~~ \|- {{end box}}▼ {{s-off}} {{s-bef\|before=[[Josaia Tavaiqia]]<br>[[Inoke Takiveikata (Wakil Presiden)\|Inoke Takiveikata]]}} {{s-ttl\|title=[[Wakil Presiden Fiji\|Wakil Presiden]]\|years=1997–2000}} {{s-aft\|after=[[Jope Seniloli]]}} \|- {{s-bef\|before=[[Kamisese Mara]]}} {{s-ttl\|title=[[Presiden Fiji\|Presiden]]\|years=2000–2006}} {{s-aft\|after={{nowrap\|[[Frank Bainimarama]]}}<br><small>Pejabat</small>}} \|- {{s-bef\|before=[[Frank Bainimarama]]<br><small>Pejabat</small>}} {{s-ttl\|title=[[Presiden Fiji\|Presiden]]\|years=2007–2009}} {{s-aft\|after=[[Epeli Nailatikau]]<br><small>Pejabat</small>}} ▲{{s-end ~~box~~}} <!--''Note:'' Prior to Iloilo's appointment as Vice-President in [[1999]], Fiji had two Vice-Presidents simultaneously, but the [[1997]] [[Constitution of Fiji\|Constitution]], which came into effect in [[1999]], provided for a single Vice-President. --> [[Kategori:Kelahiran 1920\|Iloilo, Ratu Josefa]]

Josefa Iloilo: Perbedaan antara revisi