Serat pangan: Perbedaan antara revisi
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28Yoghatama (bicara | kontrib) sunting + tambah referensi |
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{{inuse|12 April 2010}}
[[Berkas:Mangga gedong gincu 071021-0845 tmo.jpg|jmpl|250px|[[Buah]], seperti [[mangga]], mengandung serat pangan yang baik bagi [[kesehatan]].]]
'''Serat pangan'''
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| year = 2001
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| title = The Definition of Dietary Fibre
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| journal = AACC Report
| volume = 46
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</ref> Trowell ''et al.'' (1985) mendefiniskan serat pangan adalah sisa dari dinding sel tumbuhan yang tidak terhidrolisis atau tercerna oleh enzim pencernaan manusia yaitu meliputi hemiselulosa, selulosa, lignin, oligosakarida, pektin, gum, dan lapisan lilin.<ref name="Trowell 1">{{en}} {{cite journal
| author = Trowell HC
| editor =
| date =
| year = 1976
| month =
| title = Definition of dietary fiber and hypotheses that it is a protective factor in certain diseases
| trans_title =
| journal = The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition
| volume = 29
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| series =
| pages = 417-427
| publisher = American Society for Nutrition
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| issn =
| pmid = 773166
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| url = http://www.ajcn.org/cgi/content/abstract/29/4/417
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</ref> <ref name="Trowell 1">{{en}} {{cite journal
| author = Trowell HC, Southgate D, Wolever T, Leeds A, Gassull M, Jenkins D
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| date =
| year = 1976
| month =
| title = Dietary fiber re-defined
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| journal = Lancet
| volume = 307
| issue = 7966
| series =
| pages = 967
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| doi = 10.1016/S0140-6736(76)92750-1
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| url = http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&_udi=B6T1B-49MDWTV-1N0&_user=6763742&_coverDate=05%2F01%2F1976&_rdoc=42&_fmt=high&_orig=browse&_srch=doc-info(%23toc%234886%231976%23996922033%23457541%23FLP%23display%23Volume)&_cdi=4886&_sort=d&_docanchor=&view=c&_ct=65&_acct=C000070526&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=6763742&md5=34142970e69f39298007a54779f1f496
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</ref> Sedangkan Meyer (2004) mendefinisikan serat sebagai bagian integral dari bahan pangan yang dikonsumsi sehari-hari dengan sumber utama dari tanaman, sayur-sayuran, sereal, buah-buahan, kacang-kacangan, dsb.<ref name="Meyer">{{en}} {{cite journal
| author = Meyer PD
| editor =
| date =
| year = 2004
| month =
| title = Nondigestible oligosaccharides as dietary fiber
| trans_title =
| journal = Journal of the Association of Official Analytical Chemists International
| volume = 87(3)
| issue =
| series =
| pages = 718-726
| publisher = AOAC International
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| pmid = 15287671
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| language = English
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</ref> Berdasarkan kelarutannya serat pangan terbagi menjadi dua yaitu serat pangan yang terlarut dan tidak terlarut.<ref name="Meyer"/> Serat pangan terlarut meliputi pektin, beta glukan, galaktomanan, gum, serta beberapa oligosakarida yang tidak tercerna termasuk inulin didalamnya, sedangkan serat tidak larut meliputi lignin, selulosa, dan hemiselulosa.<ref name="Meyer"/>
[[Kategori:Ilmu pangan]]
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