#REDIRECT [[ bs:Amnesty International]] ▼
[[Image:Amnesty_Logo.gif|right|75px|Logo Amnesti Internasional]]
'''''Amnesty International''''' adalah sebuah [[organisasi non-pemerintah]] [[global|internasional]] dengan tujuan mempromosikan seluruh [[HAM]] yang terdapat dalam ''[[Universal Declaration of Human Rights]]'' dan standar internasional lainnya.
Didirikan pada tahun [[1961]] oleh seorang pengacara [[Inggris]] bernama [[Peter Benenson]], Amnesti Internasional mengkampanyekan untuk membebaskan ''[[prisoner of conscience]]''; untuk memastikan keadilan dan mengadakan persidangan untuk [[tawanan politik]]; untuk menghapuskan [[hukum mati]], [[penyiksaan]], dan perlakuan tahanan lainnya yang dianggapnya sebagai kejam; untuk menghilangkan pembunuhan politik dan [[pemaksaan penghilangan]]; dan untuk menentang segala pelecehan seluruh hak asasi manusia, baik oleh pemerintah atau oleh grup lainnya.
== Pranala luar ==
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* [http://www.amnesty.org/ Situs resmi Amnesty International]
* Peter Benenson: ''[http://www.webalice.it/enricomaria.boschetti/Files_ChiSiamo/observer.html The Forgotten Prisoners]'' ''The Observer'', [[28 Mei]] [[1961]]
*William Schulz, [http://student.cs.ucc.ie/cs1064/jabowen/IPSC/articles/article0006804.html Security Is a Human Right, Too], ''New York Times'', [[18 April]] [[2004]].
*[http://web.amnesty.org/report2004/index-eng AI's 2004 annual report on human rights abuses] (Ringkasan [http://www.guardian.co.uk/international/story/0,3604,1225027,00.html])
* [http://web.amnesty.org/report2005/index-eng AI's 2005 annual report on human rights abuses]
=== Artikel-artikel yang kritis terhadap AI ===
*Jonathan V. Last, [http://www.weeklystandard.com/Content/Public/Articles/000/000/002/477lfquo.asp?pg=1 Calling It Like They See It], [[FrontPageMag.com|FrontPageMagazine]], [[3 April]] [[2003]]. Alleges AI has anti-American/Israel bias.
*Christopher Archangelli, [http://www.frontpagemag.com/articles/ReadArticle.asp?ID=7463 Amnesty for Iraq], [[FrontPageMag.com|FrontPageMagazine]], [[24 April]] [[2003]]. Alleges AI has anti-American bias regarding Iraq.
*[[NGO Monitor]] [http://www.ngo-monitor.org/archives/infofile.htm#amnesty Criticisms of Amnesty International] – Points to a running list of criticism of various NGOs, AI in particular.
*Nabeel Abraham, et al.; [http://www.corkpsc.org/db.php?aid=4388 International Human Rights Organizations and the Palestine Question], Middle East Report (MERIP), Vol. 18, No. 1, Jan.-Feb. 1988, pp. 12 – 20. Argues that several organizations, including AI, are biased against Palestinians.
*Nabeel Abraham, [http://www.corkpsc.org/db.php?aid=4414 Torture, Anyone?], ''Lies of Our Times'', Mei 1992, pp. 2 – 4. Claims AI and other groups are reticent in describing alleged torture on the part of Israel.
*Dennis Bernstein's [http://www.corkpsc.org/db.php?aid=4573 interview] with Prof. Francis Boyle, ''CAQ'', msuim panas 2002. Boyle, a former AI-USA board member, threatened to sue AI-USA over its alleged biased coverage.
*Alexander Cockburn, [http://student.cs.ucc.ie/cs1064/jabowen/IPSC/articles/article0005098.html How the US State Dept. Recruited Human Rights Groups to Cheer On the Bombing Raids: Those Incubator Babies, Once More?], CounterPunch newsletter, 1-15 April 1999. Alleges several human rights organizations "fell into line" regarding the bombing of Serbia.
*Michael Mandel, ''How America Gets Away With Murder: Illegal Wars, Collateral Damage and Crimes Against Humanity'', Pluto Press 2004. Alleges AI is selective in defending "human rights", in particular, regarding the US-Iraq war 2003, and the War in the Balkans.
*Paul de Rooij, [http://www.counterpunch.org/rooij1031.html AI: Say It Isn't So], CounterPunch, [[31 Oktober]] [[2002]].
*Paul de Rooij, [http://www.counterpunch.org/rooij11262003.html AI: The Case of a Rape Foretold], CounterPunch, [[26 November]] [[2003]].
*Paul de Rooij, [http://www.counterpunch.org/rooij10132004.html AI: A false beacon?], CounterPunch, [[13 Oktober]] [[2004]]. Contains a reading list.
*American Gulag at National Review Online.[http://www.nationalreview.com/comment/rivkin_casey200505270804.asp ]
[[Category:Organisasi internasional]]
[[Category:HAM]]
[[Category:Pemenang Hadiah Perdamaian Nobel]]
[[Category:Pemenang Penghargaan Erasmus]]
[[ar:منظمة العفو الدولية]]
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[[ta:சர்வதேச மன்னிப்பு சபை]]
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