Demokritos: Perbedaan antara revisi
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=== Etika ===
Menurut Demokritos, nilai tertinggi di dalam hidup manusia adalah keadaan batin yang sempurna (''euthymia'').<ref name="Bertens"></ref><ref name="Simon"></ref> Hal itu dapat dicapai bila manusia menyeimbangkan semua faktor di dalam kehidupan: kesenangan dan kesusahan, kenikmatan dan pantangan.<ref name="Bertens"></ref><ref name="Simon"></ref> Yang bertugas mengusahakan keseimbangan ini adalah rasio.<ref name="Simon"></ref>
== Karya-karya ==
Berikut adalah daftar karya-karya Demokritos menurut kesaksian [[Diogenes Laertius]]:<ref name="Barnes"></ref>
;Etika
* ''Pythagoras''
* ''On the Disposition of the Wise Man''
* ''On the Things in Hades''
* ''Tritogenia''
* ''On Manliness or On Virtue''
* ''The Horn of Amaltheia''
* ''On Contentment''
* ''Ethical Commentaries''
;Ilmu Alam
* ''The Great World-ordering'' (kemungkinan ditulis oleh Leukippos)
* ''Cosmography''
* ''On the Planets''
* ''On Nature''
* ''On the Nature of Man or On Flesh'' (two books)
* ''On the Mind''
* ''On the Senses''
* ''On Flavours''
* ''On Colours''
* ''On Different Shapes''
* ''On Changing Shape''
* ''Buttresses''
* ''On Images''
* ''On Logic'' (three books)
;Alam Semesta
* ''Heavenly Causes''
* ''Atmospheric Causes''
* ''Terrestrial Causes''
* ''Causes Concerned with Fire and Things in Fire''
* ''Causes Concerned with Sounds''
* ''Caused Concerned with Seeds and Plants and Fruits''
* ''Causes Concerned with Animals'' (three books)
* ''Miscellaneous Causes''
* ''On Magnets''
;Matematika
* ''On Different Angles or O contact of Circles and Spheres''
* ''On Geometry''
* ''Geometry''
* ''Numbers''
* ''On Irrational Lines and Solids'' (two books)
* ''Planispheres''
* ''On the Great Year or Astronomy'' (a calendar)
* ''Contest of the Waterclock''
* ''Description of the Heavens''
* ''Geography''
* ''Description of the Poles''
* ''Description of Rays of Light''
;Sastra
* ''On the Rhythms and Harmony''
* ''On Poetry''
* ''On the Beauty of Verses''
* ''On Euphonious and Harsh-sounding Letters''
* ''On Homer''
* ''On Song''
* ''On Verbs''
* ''Names''
;Teknik
* ''Prognosis''
* ''On Diet''
* ''Medical Judgment''
* ''Causes Concerning Appropriate and Inappropriate Occasions''
* ''On Farming''
* ''On Painting''
* ''Tactics''
* ''Fighting in Armor''
;Komentar-Komentar
* ''On the Sacred Writings of Babylon''
* ''On Those in Meroe''
* ''Circumnavigation of the Ocean''
* ''On History''
* ''Chaldaean Account''
* ''Phrygian Account''
* ''On Fever and Coughing Sicknesses''
* ''Legal Causes''
* ''Problems''
== Referensi ==
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