Daftar perusahaan induk maskapai penerbangan: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Berikut adalah daftar perusahaan holding maskapai penerbangan, yang memiliki lebih dari satu maskapai atau perusahaan induk dari satu maskapai.
 
== Perusahaan holding dengan maskapai ganda ==
=== Afrika ===
===Asia; Tenggal, Timur Jauh, Selatan, dan Baratdaya===
* All Nippon Airways Co., Ltd.
: • [[Air Central]] • [[Air Japan]] • [[Air Next]] • [[Air Nippon]] • [[All Nippon Airways]] • [[ANA & JP Express]]
* China Southern Air Holding
: • [[China Southern Airlines]] • [[Chongqing Airlines]]
* [[Guangdong Development Bank]]
: • [[Jade Cargo International]] • [[Kunpeng Airlines]] • [[Shenzhen Airlines]]
* [[Hanjin Group]]
: • [[Korean Air]] • [[Jin Air]]
* HNA Group
: • [[Chang'an Airlines]] • [[China Xinhua Airlines]] • [[Hainan Airlines]] • [[Shanxi Airlines]]
* Japan Airlines Corporation
: [[Japan Airlines|JAL]] • [[JALways]] • [[JAL Express]] • [[J-Air]] [[Japan Air Commuter]]
* [[National Aviation Company of India Limited]]
: • [[Air India]] • [[Air India Express]]• [[Air India Regional]] • [[Indian Airlines]]
 
* RJI Holdings
: • [[Royal Jordanian Airlines]]
 
* [[Kumho Asiana Group]]
: [[Asiana Airlines]]
 
: • (49%) Asiana Investors (≈15%), Kumho Industrial (≈15%), Kumho Petrochemical (≈7.5%), investor asing ≈(6%), [[Korea Development Bank]] (3.5%), dam sisanya dengan pihak lain (%) Asiana IDT - Tremisis Energy Acquisition Corporation II
 
* Tailwinds Limited
: • [[Jet Airways]] • [[JetLite]]
 
=== Australia, Oseania, dan Asia Tenggara ===
* [[Swire Group]]
: • [[Air Hong Kong]] • [[Cathay Pacific Airways]] • [[Dragonair]]
* [[Evergreen Group]]
: • [[Eva Air]] • [[Uni Air]]
* [[Lucio Tan|PAL Holdings, Inc.]]
: [[Air Philippines]] • [[Philippine Airlines]]
* Penerbangan Malaysia Berhad
: • [[Firefly (maskapai penerbangan)|Firefly]] • [[MASWings]] • [[Malaysia Airlines]]
* AirAsia Berhad
: • [[AirAsia]] • [[AirAsia X]] • [[Thai AirAsia]] • [[Indonesia AirAsia]]
* Qantas Airways Limited
: Holding Mayoritas:
Baris 54:
:• [[Tiger Aviation|Tiger Aviation Private Limited - Tiger Airways • Tiger Airways Australia]] (49%) • [[Virgin Atlantic|perusahaan holding Virgin Atlantic]] (49%)
* [[Tiger Aviation|Tiger Aviation Private Limited]]
: • [[Tiger Airways]] • [[Tiger Airways Australia]]
* [[Virgin Blue Holdings Limited]]
: Holding Mayoritas:
Baris 61:
:• [[Pacific Blue Airlines]] (100%) • [[Polynesian Blue]] (49%)
 
=== Eropa ===
* Air Berlin (Group) PLC
: Holding Mayoritas:
Baris 68:
:• [[Belair (maskapai penerbangan)|Belair]] (49%) • [[Niki (maskapai penerbangan)|Niki]] (24%)
* Air France-KLM SA
: Holding Mayoritas:
:• [[Air France]] • [[Régional Compagnie Aérienne Européenne|Régional]] [[Brit Air]] • [[KLM]] • [[KLM Cityhopper]] • [[Martinair]] • [[Transavia.com]] • [[CityJet]] [[VLM Airlines]]
: Holding Minoritas:
:• [[Airlinair]] (19,5%) • [[Air Calédonie]] (2%) •[[Air Mauritius]] (5%) • [[Air Tahiti]] 7(%) • [[CCM Airlines]] (12%) •[[Kenya Airways]] (26%) • [[Royal Air Maroc]] (3%)
Baris 78:
:• [[Comair (South Africa)|Comair]] (18%) • [[Iberia Airlines]] (13.5%) • [[Sun Air of Scandinavia]] ( %)
* Cimber Air Holding (keluarga Nielsen)
: • [[Cimber Air]] • [[Sterling Airlines|Sterling Airlines (brand and trade name)]]
* Cirrus Group Holding
: • [[Augsburg Airways]] • [[Cirrus Airlines]]
* [[Deutsche Post World Net]]
: • [[Aero Express Del Ecuador]] • [[DHL Aero Expreso]] • [[DHL Air UK]] • [[DHL de Guatemala]] • [[European Air Transport]] • [[SNAS/DHL]]
* Grupo Espirito Santo
: • [[Portugália]] • [[PGA Express]] • [[TAP Air Portugal]]
* [[Compagnia Aerea Italiana]]
: • [[Alitalia]] • [[Alitalia Express]] • [[Volare Airlines]]
* Iberia Group
: • [[Iberia Airlines]] • [[Clickair|New]] [[Vueling]]
* [[Icelandair Group]]
: • [[Air Iceland]] • [[Bluebird Cargo]] • [[Icelandair]] • [[Loftleiðir Icelandic]] • [[SmartLynx Airlines]]
* Lufthansa, AG
: • [[BMI (maskapai penerbangan)|BMI]] • [[Bmibaby]] • [[BMI Regional]] • [[Swiss International Air Lines]]
: Holding Mayoritas:
:• [[Air Dolomiti]] • [[Germanwings]] • [[Lufthansa Airlines]], [[Lufthansa Cargo]], [[Lufthansa Italia]] • [[Lufthansa CityLine]]
: Holding Minoritas:
:• [[Austrian Airlines]] • [[Brussels Airlines]] • [[Eurowings]] • [[JetBlue Airways]]
* [[SAS Group]]
: Holding Mayoritas:
:• [[Blue1]] • [[Scandinavian Airlines]] • [[Scandinavian Airlines|Scandinavian Airlines Denmark]] • [[Scandinavian Airlines|Scandinavian Airlines Norway]] • [[Scandinavian Airlines|Scandinavian Airlines Sweden]] • [[Spanair]] • [[Widerøe]]
: Minorty Holdings:
:• [[Air Greenland]] (37.5%) • [[BMI (maskapai penerbangan)|BMI]] (20%)• [[Estonian Air]] (49%) • [[Skyways Express]] (25%) • [[AirBaltic]] (47.2%)
* [[TUI AG]], [[TUI Travel PLC]]
: [[Hapag-Lloyd Flug|TUIFly ( - )]], [[Germanwings]] - [[Eurowings]] - [[Hapag Lloyd|TUIfly (Jerman)]] • [[TUI Airlines|TUIFly ( - )]], [[Arkefly]] - [[Corsairfly]] - [[Jetairfly]] - [[Thomson Airways]] - [[TUIfly Nordic]]
: Catatan: Semua maskapai sebelumnya saat ini digabungkan ke dalam dua kelompok utama, dan akan tetap dinamai TUIFly, dan salah satunya akan dimiliki sebagian dan dipimpin oleh Lufthansa Holding.
* Straumur-Burdaras Investment Bank
: • [[XL Airways Germany]] • [[XL Airways France]]
* [[Virgin Group]]
: Holding Mayoritas:
Baris 113:
:• [[AirAsia X]] (20%) • [[Virgin America|VAI Partners LLC, • ''Virgin America'']] (25%) • [[Virgin Blue Holdings Limited|Virgin Blue Holdings Limited - ''Virgin Blue • Pacific Blue Airlines • Polynesian Blue Airlines'']] (25%) • [[Virgin Nigeria|Virgin Nigeria Airways Limited - ''Virgin Nigeria Airlines'']] (49%)
 
=== Amerika Utara ===
* [[ACE Aviation Holdings Inc.]]
: Holding Mayoritas:
:• [[Air Canada]]
: Holding Minoritas:
:• [[US Airways Group|US Airways Group ''- Piedmont Airlines • PSA Airlines • US Airways]] (6.1%)''
* [[Alaska Air Group]]
 
: • [[Alaska Airlines]] • [[Horizon Air]]
 
* Atlas Air Worldwide Holdings, Inc.
Baris 130:
: • [[Global Supply Systems]] (49%)
 
* [[AMR Corporation]]
 
: • [[American Airlines]] • [[American Eagle Airlines]] • [[Executive Airlines]]
* Continental Airlines, Inc.
 
: • [[Continental Airlines]] • [[Continental Micronesia]]
* [[Copa Holdings|Copa Holdings S.A.]]
 
: • [[AeroRepública]] • [[Copa Airlines]]
* Delta Air Lines, Inc.
Baris 146:
:• [[Comair]] • [[Compass Airlines (North America)|Compass Airlines]] • [[Delta Air Lines]] • [[Mesaba Airlines]] • [[Northwest Airlines]]
 
* [[Citigroup|Grupo Financiero Banamex]]
 
: • [[AeroMéxico]] • [[Aeroméxico Connect|AeroMéxico Connect]]
* Grupo Posadas
Baris 158:
: • [[Air Canada Jazz]]
* [[MatlinPatterson Global Advisors]]
: Holding Mayoritas:
:• [[Arrow Air]] • [[Global Aero Logistics|Global Aviation Holdings]], [[North American Airlines]] • [[Global Aero Logistics|Global Aviation Holdings]], [[World Airways]]
: Holding Minoritas: <ref>[http://www.routesonline.com/news/23/av-news/36894/e-news-update-volume-19-number-0730/] </ref>
* [[Mesa Air Group]]
: Holding Mayoritas:
:•[[Freedom Airlines]] • [[Mesa Airlines]] • (75%) [[Mokulele Airlines]] - [[Mesa Air Group|M.A.G.]] - [[Republic Airways Holdings|R.A.H.]] "[[Usaha Bersama|Joint Venture Agreement]]"
: Holding Minoritas:
: • [[Kunpeng Airlines]] (49%)[http://www.chinahospitalitynews.com/en/2008/08/25/7288-mesa-air-group-intends-to-sell-its-shares-of-kunpeng-airlines/]
* [[Pinnacle Airlines Corp.]]
 
: • [[Colgan Air]] • [[Pinnacle Airlines]]
* Wexford Capital [[Republic Airways Holdings]]
 
: Holding Mayoritas:
Baris 179:
 
: Holding Minoritas:
: • (25%) [[Mokulele Airlines]] - [[Republic Airways Holdings|R.A.H.]] - [[Mesa Air Group|M.A.G.]] "[[Usaha Bersama|Joint Venture Agreement]]" <br /><ref>[http://www.starbulletin.com/news/bulletin/64181527.html] </ref>
* [[SkyWest, Inc.]]
 
: • [[Atlantic Southeast Airlines]] • [[SkyWest Airlines]]
* Trans States Holdings
 
: • [[GoJet Airlines]] • [[Trans States Airlines]]
* [[US Airways Group]]
 
: • [[Piedmont Airlines]] • [[PSA Airlines]] • [[US Airways]]
* Air Transport Services Group
 
: • [[ABX Air]] • [[Air Transport International]] • [[Capital Cargo International Airlines]]
* Alliance Management Center (AMC)
 
: [[Centurion Air Cargo]]
* [[Oak Hill Capital Partners| Oak Hill Capital Partners - (Southern Air Holdings, Inc)]]
 
: • [[Southern Air]]
* Saltchuk Resources
 
: • [[Aloha Air Cargo]] • [[Northern Air Cargo]]
 
=== Amerika Selatan ===
* Grupo Áurea
: • [[Gol Transportes Aéreos]] • [[Varig]]
* [[LAN Airlines]] S.A.
: • [[LAN Argentina]] • [[LAN Cargo]] • [[LAN Chile]] • [[LAN Ecuador]] • [[LAN Express]] • [[LAN Perú]] • [[ABSA Cargo Airline]] • [[LANCO]] • [[MasAir]]
* [[Synergy Group|Synergy Aerospace Corp.]]<ref>[http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/quote?ticker=AVIAN%3ACB]</ref>
: Holding Mayoritas:
: • (66%) Holdco - [[Avianca]] • [[Grupo TACA|TACA]]
: • (100%) Synergy Aerospace - [[SAM Colombia|SAM]] • [[Tampa Cargo]] • [[VarigLog]] • [[OceanAir]] • [[VIP Ecuador|VIP]] • [[Aerogal]] • [[Capital Airlines]]
 
* Kingsland Holding Ltd.
Baris 226:
: • (100%) [[Grupo TACA|TACA]]
 
* [[TAM Airlines|TAM Linhas Aéreas S.A]]
: • [[TAM Airlines]] • [[TAM Airlines (Paraguay)]]
 
=== Perusahaan holding maskapai pribadi ===
Grupo Marsans
 
: • [[Air Comet]]
Air Mauritius Holdings, LTD
Baris 240:
Nefinsa (keluarga Serratosa)
 
: • [[Air Nostrum]]
[[Transat A.T.]]
 
: • [[Air Transat]]
Air Wisconsin Airlines Corporation
 
: • [[Air Wisconsin]]
[[AirTran Holdings]]
 
: • [[AirTran Airways]]
Allegiant Travel Co.
 
: • [[Allegiant Air]]
HotelPlan
 
: • [[Belair (maskapai penerbangan)|Belair]]
Hesperia Inversiones Aereas
 
: • [[Binter Canarias]]
Hyannis Air Service, Inc.
 
: • [[Cape Air]]
Alfonso Conrado Rey - (Alliance Management Center/AMC)
Baris 276:
[[JG Summit Holdings]]
 
: • [[Cebu Pacific]]
Expressjet Holdings, Inc.
 
: • [[ExpressJet Airlines]]
Macholfam International
Baris 288:
Great Lakes Aviation, Ltd.
 
: • [[Great Lakes Airlines]]
Gulfstream International Group
 
: • [[Gulfstream International Airlines]]
Hawaiian Holdings Inc.
 
: • [[Hawaiian Airlines]]
Gavarnie Holdings
 
: • [[Island Air]]
TSI Holdings
 
: • [[Miami Air International]]
Canarias de Aviacion
 
: • [[Navegacion y Servicios Aéreos Canarios (NAYSA)|NAYSA]]
Pacific Air Holdings
Baris 314:
: • [[Pacific Wings|Pacific Wings Airlines]]
Leadgate Investment
 
: • [[PLUNA]]
Regional Express Holdings
 
: • [[Regional Express]]
Rubloff Jet Express (Rubloff Development Group, Inc.)
 
: • [[Ryan International Airlines]]
CaptiveVision Capital Ltd
 
: • [[Skywest Airlines]]
[[Transnet]]
Baris 336:
[[Petters Group Worldwide]]
 
: • [[Sun Country Airlines]]
Sunwing Travel Group
 
: • [[Sunwing Airlines]]
Traser
Baris 348:
[[UAL Corporation]]
 
: • [[United Airlines]]
Active Aero Group
Baris 362:
: • [[Virgin America]]
CXP Management
 
: • [[Xtra Airways]]
 
== Catatan kaki ==
{{Reflist}}
 
== Sumber ==
* http://www.usatoday.com/travel/columnist/grossman/2009-10-06-multinational-airlines_N.htm
* http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1G1-84407703.html