Herakleitos: Perbedaan antara revisi

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== Riwayat Hidup ==
[[Berkas:Efez agora odeon prytaneion RB.jpg|right|thumb|Efesus di Asia Kecil, tempat kelahiran Herakleitos]]
Herakleitos diketahui berasal dari [[Efesus]] di [[Asia Kecil]].<ref name="Bertens"></ref> Ia hidup di sekitar abad ke-5 SM (540-480 SM).<ref name="Ancient"></ref><ref name="Praja"></ref><ref name="Simon">Simon Petrus L. Tjahjadi. 2004. ''Petualangan Intelektual''. Yogyakarta: Kanisius.</ref> Ia hidup sezaman dengan Pythagoras dan Xenophanes, namun lebih muda usianya dari mereka.<ref name="Bertens"></ref> Akan tetapi, Herakleitos lebih tua usianya dari [[Parmenides]] sebab ia dikritik oleh filsuf tersebut.<ref name="Bertens"></ref>
 
Selain bahwa ia berasal dari keluarga terhormat di Efesus, tidak ada informasi lain mengenai riwayat hidupnya, sebab kebanyakan adalah cerita fiksi.<ref name="Praja"></ref><ref name="Ted">{{en}}Ted Honderich (ed.). 1995. ''The Oxford Companion to Philosophy''. Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press.</ref> Tidak ada sumber yang menyebutkan bahwa ia pernah meninggalkan kota asalnya, yang pada waktu itu merupakan bagian dari kekaisaran [[Persia]].<ref name="Ted"></ref>
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* {{cite web | last=Harris | first=William, translator | title=Heraclitus: The Complete Fragments: Translation and Commentary and The Greek Text | work=Humanities and the Liberal Arts: Greek Language and Literature: Text and Commentary | publisher=Middlebury College | year=1994 | format=pdf | url=http://community.middlebury.edu/~harris/Philosophy/heraclitus.pdf | accessdate=2007-10-09}} Greek and English with [[Hermann Alexander Diels|DK]] numbers and commentary.
* {{cite web | title=Heraclitus the Obscure: The Father of the Doctrine of Flux and the Unity of Opposites | publisher=Archimedes' Laboratory | url=http://www.archimedes-lab.org/heraclitus_aphorism.html | accessdate=2007-11-09}} Text and selected aphorisms in Greek, English, Italian and French.
* {{cite web | last=Hooker | first=Richard | title=Heraclitus | work=World Civilizations: An Internet Classroom and Anthology: Greek Philosophy | year=1996 | url=http://www.wsu.edu/~dee/GREECE/HERAC.HTM | publisher= Washington State University | accessdate=2007-10-11}} Selected fragments translated by Hooker.
* {{cite web | last=Hoyt | first=Randy | title=The Fragments of Heraclitus | year=2002 | url=http://www.heraclitusfragments.com/ | accessdate=2007-10-09}} The fragments also cited in [[Hermann Alexander Diels|DK]] in Greek (Unicode) with the English translations of John Burnet (see Bibliography).
* {{cite web | last=Knierim | first=Thomas | title=Heraclitus:[Ephesus, around 500 BC] | year=2007 | publisher=thebigview.com | url=http://www.thebigview.com/greeks/heraclitus.html}} Essay on the flux and fire philosophy of Heraclitus.
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* {{cite web | last=Osho | title= Osho discourse on Heraclitus,The Hidden Harmony |url= http://files.osho-buddha.webnode.cz/200000632-d209fd3fdb/The%20Hidden%20Harmony.pdf}}
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