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'''Lumba-lumba''' adalah [[mamalia]] laut yang sangat cerdas, selain itu sistem alamiah yang melengkapi tubuh nya sangat kompleks. Sehingga banyak teknologi yang terinspirasi dari lumba-lumba. Salah satu contoh adalah kulit lumba-lumba yang mampu memperkecil gesekan dengan air, sehingga lumba-lumba dapat berenang dengan sedikit hambatan [[air]]. Hal ini yang digunakan para [[perenang]] untuk merancang [[baju renang]] yng mirip [[kulit]] lumba-lumba. m
Lumba-lumba memiliki sebuah sistem yang digunakan untuk berkomunikasi dan menerima rangsang yang dinamakan sistem [[sonar]], sistem ini dapat menghindari benda-benda yang ada di depan lumba-lumba, sehingga terhindar dari benturan. Teknologi ini kemudian diterapkan dalam pembuatan [[radar]] [[kapal selam]].
==Taksonomi==
* [[Suborde]] [[Odontoceti]], toothed whales
** [[Familia]] [[Delphinidae]], oceanic Dolphins
*** [[Genus]] Delphinus
**** [[Long-Beaked Common Dolphin]], ''Delphinus capensis''
**** [[Short-Beaked Common Dolphin]], ''Delphinus delphis''
*** Genus Tursiops
**** [[Bottlenose Dolphin]], ''Tursiops truncatus''
**** [[Indo-Pacific Bottlenose Dolphin]], ''Tursiops aduncus''
*** Genus Lissodelphis
**** [[Northern Rightwhale Dolphin]], ''Lissodelphis borealis''
**** [[Southern Rightwhale Dolphin]], ''Lissiodelphis peronii''
*** Genus Sotalia
**** [[Tucuxi]], ''Sotalia fluviatilis''
*** Genus Sousa
**** [[Indo-Pacific Hump-backed Dolphin]], ''Sousa chinensis''
***** [[Chinese White Dolphin]] (the Chinese variant), ''Sousa chinensis chinensis''
**** [[Atlantic Humpbacked Dolphin]], ''Sousa teuszii''
*** Genus Stenella
**** [[Atlantic Spotted Dolphin]], ''Stenella frontalis''
**** [[Clymene Dolphin]], ''Stenella clymene''
**** [[Pantropical Spotted Dolphin]], ''Stenella attenuata''
**** [[Spinner Dolphin]], ''Stenella longirostris''
**** [[Striped Dolphin]], ''Stenella coeruleoalba''
*** Genus Steno
**** [[Rough-Toothed Dolphin]], ''Steno bredanensis''
*** Genus Cephalorynchus
**** [[Chilean Dolphin]], ''Cephalorhynchus eutropia''
**** [[Commerson's Dolphin]], ''Cephalorhynchus commersonii''
**** [[Heaviside's Dolphin]], ''Cephalorhynchus heavisidii''
**** [[Hector's Dolphin]], ''Cephalorhynchus hectori''
*** Genus Grampus
**** [[Risso's Dolphin]], ''Grampus griseus''
*** Genus Lagenodelphis
**** [[Fraser's Dolphin]], ''Lagenodelphis hosei''
*** Genus Lagenorhyncus
**** [[Atlantic White-Sided Dolphin]], ''Lagenorhynchus acutus''
**** [[Dusky Dolphin]], ''Lagenorhynchus obscurus''
**** [[Hourglass Dolphin]], ''Lagenorhynchus cruciger''
**** [[Pacific White-Sided Dolphin]], ''Lagenorhynchus obliquidens''
**** [[Peale's Dolphin]], ''Lagenorhynchus australis''
**** [[White-Beaked Dolphin]], ''Lagenorhynchus albirostris''
*** Genus Orcaella
**** [[Australian Snubfin Dolphin]], ''Orcaella heinsohni''
**** [[Irrawaddy Dolphin]], ''Orcaella brevirostris''
*** Genus Peponocephala
**** [[Melon-headed Whale]], ''Peponocephala electra''
*** Genus Orcinus
**** [[Killer Whale]], ''Orcinus orca''
*** Genus Feresa
**** [[Pygmy Killer Whale]], ''Feresa attenuata''
*** Genus Pseudorca
**** [[False Killer Whale]], ''Pseudorca crassidens''
*** Genus Globicephala
**** Long-finned [[Pilot Whale]], ''Globicephala melas''
**** Short-finned [[Pilot Whale]], ''Globicephala macrorhynchus''
** Familia [[Platanistoidea]], River Dolphins
*** Genus Inia
**** [[Boto]] (Amazon River Dolphin), ''Inia geoffrensis''
*** Genus Lipotes
**** [[Chinese River Dolphin]] (Baiji), ''Lipotes vexillifer''
*** Genus Platanista
**** [[Ganges River Dolphin]], ''Platanista gangetica''
**** [[Indus River Dolphin]], ''Platanista minor''
*** Genus Pontoporia
**** [[La Plata Dolphin]] (Franciscana), ''Pontoporia blainvillei''
Enam hewan dalam famili Delphinidae umumnya disebut "paus". Mereka terkadang disebut "blackfish" (ikan hitam):
* [[Melon-headed Whale]], ''Peponocephala electra''
* [[Killer Whale]], ''Orcinus orca''
* [[Pygmy Killer Whale]], ''Feresa attenuata''
* [[False Killer Whale]], ''Psudoorca crassidens''
* Long-finned [[Pilot Whale]], ''Globicephala melas''
* Short-finned [[Pilot Whale]], ''Globicephala macrorhynchus''
== Lihat pula ==
* [[Lumba-lumba (mitologi)]] (mitologi)
* [[Daftar spesies Lumba-lumba]]
* [[Wolphin]]
* [[John Lilly]] Peneliti kecerdasan Lumba-lumba
{{Commons|Dolphin}}
== Pranala luar ==
* {{en}} [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/4034383.stm Dolphins help lifeguards from sharks]
* {{en}} [http://www.cetacea.org/ Cetacea.org site]
* {{en}} [http://www.robins-island.org/ Facts and Information on Dolphins]
* {{en}} [http://www.hickerphoto.com/dolphin-pictures-cat.htm Dolphin Pictures]
* {{en}} [http://www.robertosozzani.it/Delfini/cont.html Red Sea Spinner Dolphin - Photo gallery]
* {{en}} [http://www.tursiops.org/ Tursiops.org: Current Dolphin-related news]
* {{en}} [http://www.wilddolphin.org/dolphinpictures.htm Wild Dolphin Foundation; Hawaiian Spinner Dolphin pictures, videos, information and conservation]
* {{en}} [http://www.pbs.org/wnet/nature/dolphins/index.html PBS NOVA: Dolphins: Close Encounters]
* {{en}} [http://www.accobams.org/download/articles/population/Agazzi_etal_2004.pdf Common dolphin prey species in the eastern Ionian Sea]
* {{en}} [http://www.whale-images.com/facts_about_dolphins.htm facts about dolphins]
* {{en}} [http://www.omplace.com/omsites/discover/DOLPHINS/ OM Place] Tabel perbandingan (gambar).
[[Kategori:Hewan]]
[[Kategori:Chordata]]
[[Kategori:Mamalia]]
[[Category:Cetacean]]
[[ast:Toliña]]
[[ca:Dofí]]
[[da:Delfiner]]
[[de:Delfine]]
[[en:Dolphin]]
[[es:Delphinidae]]
[[eo:Delfeno]]
[[fr:Delphis]]
[[gl:Golfiño]]
[[he:דולפין]]
[[io:Delfino]]
[[ko:돌고래]]
[[ku:Yûnis]]
[[la:Delphinus]]
[[li:Dolfiene]]
[[nl:Dolfijnen]]
[[ja:イルカ]]
[[pl:Delfin (zwierzę)]]
[[pt:Golfinho]]
[[fi:Delfiinit]]
[[simple:Dolphin]]
[[sv:Delfiner]]
[[tr:Yunus]]
[[uk:Дельфіни]]
[[zh:海豚]]
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