Desalinasi: Perbedaan antara revisi
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reverse osmosis |
Aldo samulo (bicara | kontrib) ←Membatalkan revisi 3489822 oleh 125.163.224.166 (Bicara) |
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'''Desalination''' atau '''desalinization''' adalah proses yang menghilangkan kadar [[Sodium chloride|garam]] berlebih dalam [[air]] untuk mendapatkan air yang dapat dikonsumsi [[binatang]], [[tanaman]] dan [[manusia]]. Seringkali proses ini juga menghasilkan garam dapur sebagai hasil sampingan.
Dua metode yang paling banyak digunakan adalah Reverse Osmosis (47,2%) dan Multi Stage Flash (36,5%).
[[Berkas:Multiflash.svg|thumb|right|350px|Schematic of a [[multi-stage flash]] desalinator<br />A - Steam in<br />B - Seawater in<br />C - Potable water out<br />D - Waste out<br />E - Steam out<br />F - Heat exchange<br />G - Condensation collection<br />H - Brine heater]]
[[Berkas:PlantaSchemaFiction.png|thumb|right|350px|Plan of a typical [[reverse osmosis]] desalination plant]]
[[Berkas:ReverseOsmosis with PressureExchanger.svg|thumb|350px|Schematics of a reverse osmosis system (desalination) using a [[pressure exchanger]]. ''1'':Sea water inflow, ''2'': Fresh water flow (40%), ''3'':Concentrate Flow (60%), ''4'':Sea water flow (60%), ''5'': Concentrate (drain), ''A'': High pressure pump flow (40%), ''B'': Circulation pump, ''C'':Osmosis unit with membrane, ''D'': Pressure exchanger]]
== Album ==
<center><gallery caption="Desalinasi" widths="180px" heights="120px" perrow="3">
File:PlantaSchemaFiction.png|Plan of a typical [[reverse osmosis]] desalination plant
File:Reverse osmosis membrane coil.jpg|A semipermeable membrane coil used in [[desalinization]].
Image:Rodi.jpg|Typical RO/DI unit used for an aquarium
File:Reverse osmosis membrane element layers.jpg|The layers of a membrane.
Image:A_1000_liter_reverse_osmosis_plant_for_commercial_use.jpg|A custom-made 1000 liter commercial Reverse Osmosis Plant fitted with UV treatment system.
File:Zoetwater uit zeewater.ogg
File:Shevchenko BN350.gif
File:Mehrstufige Entspannungsverdampfung.svg
File:Desalination plant RAK.jpg
[...]
</gallery></center>
== Lihat pula ==
* [[Air]]
* [[Air asin]]
* [[Siklus air]]
* [[Awan]]
* [[Banjir]]
* [[Es]]
* [[Embun]]
* [[Danau]]
* [[Hidrologi]]
* [[Hujan]]
* [[Laut]]
* [[Salju]]
* [[Sungai]]
* [[Osmosis]]
* [[Osmosis terbalik]]
== Referensi ==
=== Catatan ===
{{Reflist|2}}
=== Bacaan ===
* Committee on Advancing Desalination Technology, National Research Council. (2008). ''[http://www.nap.edu/catalog.php?record_id=12184 Desalination: A National Perspective]''. National Academies Press.
=== Aritikel ===
* [http://www.tlvinsider.com/tlvinsider/nl3/interviews?name=nl3_interview2 Desalination: The next wave in global water consumption] from [http://www.tlvinsider.com TLVInsider]
== Pranala luar ==
* [http://www.sidem-desalination.com/en/ Sidem - French Desalination Company]
* [http://geonoria.org GeoNoria Solar Desalination Process]
* [http://books.nap.edu/openbook.php?record_id=12184&page=R1 National Academies Press | Desalination: A National Perspective]
* [http://assets.panda.org/downloads/desalinationreportjune2007.pdf World Wildlife Fund | Desalination: option or distraction? ]
* [http://www.idadesal.org/ International Desalination Association]
* [http://www.edie.net/magazines/info.asp?channel=0&mag=dwr Desalination & Water Reuse - Official magazine of the International Desalination Association]
* [http://www.edsoc.com European Desalination Society]
* [http://www.iaea.org/nucleardesalination/ IAEA - Nuclear Desalination]
* [http://www.dme-ev.de DME - German Desalination Society]
* [http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1980SoEn...24..551R Large scale desalination of sea water using solar energy]
* [http://www.desline.com "Desalination Journal" and Desalination Directory of the European Desalination Society]
* [http://www.desline.com/articoli/4107.pdf Desalination by humidification and dehumidification of air: state of the art]
* [http://www.zonnewater.net Zonnewater - optimized solar thermal desalination (distillation)]
* [http://www.enviromission.com.au SOLAR TOWER Project - Clean Electricity Generation for Desalination.]
* [http://www.solar-desalination.com Solar Desalination using the MEH-Method]
* [http://www.americancityandcounty.com/mag/government_water_issues_prompt/ Article: Water issues prompt new look at desalination]
* [http://www.sunbeltwater.com/ Sun Belt Water Inc. Company website]
* [http://www.loc.gov/rr/scitech/tracer-bullets/desalinationtb.html Desalination bibliography Library of Congress]
* [http://www.water-technology.net/projects/ Water-Technology]
* [http://www.technologyreview.com/read_article.aspx?ch=nanotech&sc=&id=16977&pg=1 Cheap Drinking Water from the Ocean] - Carbon nanotube-based membranes will dramatically cut the cost of desalination
* [http://www.artikel-software.com/blog/2007/03/17/water-desalination/ Water Desalination] Free pdf book
* [http://www.tampabaywater.org/watersupply/tbdesal.aspx Tampa Bay Water Seawater Desalination] Reverse Osmosis Desalination Plant on Tampa Bay
* [http://www.desline.com/articoli/5140.pdf Solar thermal-driven desalination plants based on membrane distillation]
* [http://www.eolss.net/ Encyclopedia of Water Sciences, Engineering and Technology Resources ]
* [http://www.nytimes.com/2007/04/03/science/earth/03clim.html/The wind-powered desalinization plant in Perth, Australia, is an example of how technology is insulating rich countries from impacts of climate change, while poor countries remain particularly vulnerable.]
* [http://www.desalresponsegroup.org The Desal Response Group]
* [http://www.desware.net/ Encyclopedia of Desalination and water and Water Resources]
* [http://www.desalination.biz/ Desalination & Water Reuse - Desalination news]
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[[Kategori:Air]]
[[ar:تحلية المياه]]
[[ca:Dessalinització]]
[[cs:Odsolování]]
[[de:Meerwasserentsalzung]]
[[el:Αφαλάτωση]]
[[en:Desalination]]
[[eo:Sensaligo]]
[[es:Desalinización]]
[[fr:Dessalement]]
[[he:התפלה]]
[[ht:Desalman]]
[[hu:Sótalanítás]]
[[it:Dissalazione]]
[[ja:海水淡水化]]
[[nl:Ontziltingsinstallatie]]
[[no:Avsalting]]
[[oc:Dessalinizacion]]
[[pl:Odsalanie]]
[[pt:Dessalinização]]
[[ru:Опреснение воды]]
[[simple:Desalinisation]]
[[sv:Avsaltning]]
[[ta:உப்பகற்றல்]]
[[uk:Опріснення води]]
[[zh:海水淡化]]
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