Jeritan (lukisan): Perbedaan antara revisi
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'''''Jeritan''''' ('''''Skrik''''', 1893) adalah sebuah lukisan [[ekspresionisme|ekspresionis]] oleh seniman [[Norwegia]] [[Edvard Munch]] yang menjadi sumber inspirasi bagi banyak pelukis lainnya dalam aliran ini. Lukisan ini dianggap oleh banyak orang sebagai karyanya yang paling penting. Sebagian lagi mengatakan lukisan ini melambangkan [[manusia modern]] yang tercekam oleh serangan [[angst]] (kecemasan [[eksistensialisme|eksistensial]], dengan cakrawala yang diilhami oloeh senja yang merah, yang dilihat setelah letusan [[Gunung Krakatau]] pada [[1883]].<ref>{{cite news | last = | first = | coauthors = | title = Krakatau menjadi latar belakang jeritan Munch | work = | pages = | language = | publisher = The Age | date = [[11 Desember]] [[2003]] | url = http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2003/12/10/1070732277751.html | accessdate = [[13 Agustus]] [[2006]]}}</ref> Lansekap di belakang adalah [[Oslofjord]], yang dilihat dari bukit [[Ekeberg, Norwegia|Ekeberg]]. Kata ''skrik'' dalam bahasa Norwegia biasanya diterjemahkan menjadi "scream" (jeritan), namun kata ini juga mempunyai [[akar kata]] yang sama dengan kata bahasa Inggris ''shriek''. Kadang-kadang lukisan ini disebut juga ''The Cry'' ("Tangisan").
Ada sebuah [[tempera]] di atas versi
== Sumber ilham ==
Dalam sebuah catatan dalam buku hariannya, Munch menggambarkan ilhamnya untuk citra ini demikian:
:"
Sabrina Laurent (
<!--The scene has been identified as being the view from a road overlooking Oslo, the [[Oslofjord]] and [[Hovedøya]], from the hill of Ekeberg. At the time of painting the work, Munch's [[Bipolar disorder|manic depressive]] sister Laura Catherine was interned in the mental hospital at the foot of Ekeberg.
In 1978, the renowned Munch scholar Robert Rosenblum suggested that the strange, sexless creature in the foreground of the painting was probably inspired by a [[Peru]]vian [[mummy]] which Munch could have seen at the 1889 Exposition Universelle in [[Paris]]. This mummy, which was crouching in foetal position with its hands alongside its face, also struck the imagination of Munch's friend [[Paul Gauguin]]: it stood model for the central figure in his painting ''Human misery (Grape harvest at Arles)'' and for the old woman at the left in his painting ''[[Where Do We Come From? What Are We? Where Are We Going?]]''. More recently, an Italian anthropologist speculated that Munch might have seen a mummy in [[Florence]]'s Museum of Natural History which bears an even more striking resemblance to the painting<ref>{{cite news | title=Italian Mummy Source of 'The Scream'? | date=[[September 7]], [[2004]] | publisher=Discovery Channel | url=http://dsc.discovery.com/news/briefs/20040906/scream.html}} (broken link)</ref>.
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== Galeri ==
<gallery>
Image:Munch_The_Scream_lithography.png|Translasi ''
Image:The_Scream2.jpg|Versi ini, diterapkan dengan [[tempera]] pada karton, dicuri dari Museum Munch pada 2004 dan ditemukan pada 2006.
</gallery>
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== Pranala luar ==
* {{en}} [http://www.ibiblio.org/wm/paint/auth/munch/munch.scream.jpg] Salah satu dari banyak versi lukisan seniman ini
* {{en}} [http://www.edvardmunch.info/edvard-munch/the-scream.asp Edvard Munch - The Scream]
* {{en}} [http://www.boheme-magazine.net/php/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=606 Sabrina Laurent, An Eye on Art: ''The Scream'' (Bohème, Mei 2005)]
* {{en}} [http://arts.guardian.co.uk/news/story/0,11711,1103612,00.html Tim Radford, Gema stratosferik memposisikan lukisan 'Jeritan' Munch (The Guardian, 10 Desember 2003)]
* {{en}} [http://www.munch.museum.no/?id=&mid=&lang=en Munch Museum, Oslo, Norwegia]
* {{en}} [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/3588282.stm Scream stolen from Norway museum] (Berita BBC, Minggu, [[22 Agustus]] [[2004]])
* {{en}} [http://edition.cnn.com/2004/WORLD/europe/08/22/scream.theft/ Perampok-perampok bersenjata mencuri 'The Scream']
* {{en}} [http://www.thundertube.com/ On The Wall Productions], pembuat boneka "Jeritan" yang dapat ditiup.
* {{en}} [http://today.reuters.co.uk/news/newsArticle.aspx?type=entertainmentNews&storyID=2006-05-02T133029Z_01_L02303762_RTRUKOC_0_UK-NORWAY-SCREAM-TRIAL.xml&archived=False Artikel para pencuri "Jeritan" , 2 Mei 2006]▼
▲* [http://today.reuters.co.uk/news/newsArticle.aspx?type=entertainmentNews&storyID=2006-05-02T133029Z_01_L02303762_RTRUKOC_0_UK-NORWAY-SCREAM-TRIAL.xml&archived=False Artikel para pencuri "Jeritan" , 2 Mei 2006]
[[Kategori:Lukisan simbolis|Jeritan (luksan)]]
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