Tragedi Columbine: Perbedaan antara revisi

Pembantaian ini melahirkan [[debat|perdebatan]] mengenai [[politik senjata api di Amerika Serikat|undang-undang pembatasan senjata api]] dan kemudahan mendapatkan senjata api di Amerika Serikat. Banyak perbincangan juga dipusatkan pada sifat [[klik]] dan ''[[bully]]'' di [[SMA]], serta peranan film-film serta permainan video yang mengandung kekerasan dalam masyarakat Amerika. Beberapa dari korbannya yang digambarkan terbunuh karena keyakinan mereka menjadi sumber inspirasi bagi orang-orang lain, dan banyak orang yang menyesalkan merosotnya peranan agama dalam pendidikan di sekolah pemerintah serta masyarakat pada umumnya, seringkali mengatakan bahwa tragedi ini terjadi karena kurangnya dukungan pemerintah terhadap agama. Penembakan ini juga mengakibatkan peningkatan keamanan sekolah, serta [[kepanikan moral]] yang ditujukan kepada [[Goth|budaya goth]], [[musik]] [[heavy metal]], orang-orang yang tersingkir dari masyarakat luas, penggunaan [[obat penenang|obat-obat penenang]], oleh remaja, [[film|film-film]] dan [[permainan komputer]] yang menampilkan kekerasan.<ref>[http://www.nais.org/publications/ismagazinearticle.cfm?ItemNumber=144264 Lessons from Littleton - profile of the moral panic surrounding the Columbine massacre] - ''nais.org''</ref> <ref>[http://slashdot.org/articles/99/04/25/1438249_F.shtml Article describing the outlash against outcasts after the Columbine massacre (26 April, 1999)]. ''slashdot.org''</ref>

EarlyTanda-tanda warningperingatan signsdini regardingmengenai theserangan-serangan attacksini firstpertama-tama surfacedmuncul inpada 1996 whenketika Eric Harris createdmenciptakan asebuah privatesitus websitepribadi ondi [[America Online]]. <!--The original site was set up to host [[Doom]] levels that he and Klebold had created, mainly for friends.--> ThroughoutSepanjang the yeartahun, Harris began amemulai primitivesebuah [[blog]] onprimitif thedi sitesitus ini, whichyang includedmeliputi jokeslelucon anddan smalltulisan-tulisan journaljurnal entrieskecil concerningmengenai hispikiran-pikirannya thoughtsmengenai on parentsorangtua, schoolsekolah, anddan friendsteman-temannya. ByPada theakhir end of the yeartahun, thesitus siteini containedmemuat instructionspetunjuk-petunjuk ontentang how tobagaimana causemelakukan mischiefkenakalan, asserta wellpetunjuk astentang instructionsmembuat onbahan howpeledak, toserta makecatatan-catatan explosives,mengenai andkenakalan logsyang ofia thelakukan mischief he andbersama Klebold were causing. Beginning inMulai earlyawal 1997, thetulisan-tulisan di blog postingsitu beganmulai tomemperlihatkan showtanda-tanda thepertama first signs ofkemarahan Harris' ever-growingyang angerterus againstberkembang societyterhadap masyarakat.

Situs Harris' sitemempunyai hadsedikit few visitorspengunjung, anddan didbaru notmenjadi becomemasalah anpada issue until lateakhir 1997, whenketika Jeffersonpenyidik CountyMichael Sheriff'sGuerra Officedari investigatorKantor MichaelSherriff GuerraKabupaten wasJefferson notifieddiberitahukan oftentang thesitus siteitu aftersetelah theorangtua parentsdari ofbekas teman Harris' former friend, [[Brooks Brown]], discoveredmenemukan thatbahwa Harris wasmengirimkan postingancaman-ancaman deathmaut threatsyang aimedditujukan atkepada theiranak sonmereka. Guerra discoveredmenemukan thebahwa websitesitus alsoitu containedjuga violentmengandung threatsancaman-ancaman directedkekerasan atyang theditujukan studentskepada andsiswa-siswa teachersdan whoguru-guru attendedyang ada di [[ColumbineSMA High SchoolColumbine]]. OtherBahan-bahan materiallainnya includedmeliputi blurbscetusan-ctusan Harrisyang hadtelah writtenditulis concerningHarris hismengenai hatredkebenciannya ofterhadap societymasyarakat inpada generalumumnya anddan hiskeinginannya desireuntuk tomembutuh killorang-orang thoseyang who annoyed himmengusiknya. As theKetika datetanggal ofpenembakan theitu shootingmakin neareddekat, Harris alsojuga beganmulai notingmencatat thepenyelesaian completionbom-bom ofpipa pipedi bombs on his sitesitusnya, asserta welljumlah assenjata a gun count anddan "hitdaftar listtarget" oforang-orang individualsyang heingin wishedia to targetsasar, althoughmeskipun ittulisannya nevertak mentionedpernah hismenyebutkan overallkeseluruhan plotplotnya.<ref>[http://www.acolumbinesite.com/ericpage.html ArchivedArsip versionversi ofsitus Eric Harris' websites]</ref> AsKarena Harris hadtelah admittedmengakui tomempunyai havingbahan-bahan explosivespeledak, Guerra decidedmemutuskan tountuk writemenulis asebuah draftrancangan [[affidavit]] foruntuk aperintah searchpenyidikan warrantke of therumah Harris household, butnamun ithal wasitu nevertak filedpernah diajukannya. TheKeberadaan existenceaffidavit ofitu thedisembunyikan affidavitoleh was concealed byKabupaten Jefferson County, anddan nottak revealeddiungkapkan tokepada thepublik public untilhingga September 2001, as the direct result ofsebagai anakibat investigationlangsung bypenyidikan theoleh televisionacara showTV [[60 Minutes]].

<!--After the release of the affidavit, a series of grand jury investigations were launched into the cover-up activities of the Jefferson County officials. The investigation revealed that high ranking officials of Jefferson County had come together a few days after the massacre to discuss the release of the affidavit to the public. It was decided that because the affidavit's contents lacked the necessary probable cause to have supported the issuance of a search warrant for the Harris household by a judge, it would be best not to disclose the affidavit's existence at an upcoming press conference, although the actual conversations and points of discussion were never actually revealed to anyone other than the Grand Jury members. Following the press conference, the original Guerra documents disappeared. In September 1999, a Jefferson County investigator failed to find the documents during a secret search of the county's computer system. A second attempt in late 2000 found copies of the document within the Jefferson County archives. The documents were reconstructed and released to the public in September 2001, but the original documents are still missing. The final grand jury investigation was released in September 2004.<ref>[http://media.mnginteractive.com/media/paper36/Columbine_Grand_Jury_Report.pdf Columbine Grand Jury Report] ''in .pdf format''</ref>