Invasi Quebec (1775): Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
k bot kosmetik perubahan |
|||
Baris 9:
|casus=
|territory=
|result=Invasi gagal<br />Serangan balasan Britania
|combatant1={{flagicon|United States|1776}} ''[[Patriot (Revolusi Amerika)|United Colonies]]''<br />Resimen Kanada ([[Resimen Kanada ke-1|Ke-1]] dan [[Resimen Kanada ke-2|ke-2]])
|combatant2={{flagicon|United Kingdom|1606}} [[Kerajaan Britania Raya|Britania Raya]]<br />Milisi Kanada
|commander1=[[Philip Schuyler]]<br />[[Richard Montgomery]]{{KIA}}<br />[[Benedict Arnold]]<br />[[David Wooster]]<br />[[John Thomas (general)|John Thomas]]{{KIA}}<br />[[William Thompson (general)|William Thompson]]{{POW}}<br />[[John Sullivan]]
|commander2=[[Guy Carleton, 1st Baron Dorchester|Guy Carleton]]
|strength1=Sekitar 10.000<ref name="AmericanStrength">The Continental Army strength is difficult to count, owing to the number of times reinforcements were sent, and the number of sick that were sent home or died. As of May 1776, the army was estimated to be 5,000, with a significant percentage unfit for duty (Smith, Vol 2, p. 351), but this does not include forces that went home because of sickness or ending enlistments, were killed or captured in previous action, or turned back on Arnold's expedition. In June 1776, John Sullivan arrived at Sorel with over 3,000 men (Smith, Vol 2, p. 390). Given that [[Arnold's expedition tu Quebec|Arnold's expedition]] lost 500 men (Smith, Vol 1, hal 152), and over 400 were captured in the Battle of Quebec, and at least 900 men were sent home sick during the Siege of Fort St. Johns, 10,000 is a reasonable estimated of the number of troops sent to Quebec. The number of effective troops at any one time was generally much lower.</ref>
|strength2=700–10.000+<ref name="BritishForceCount">British forces at the beginning of the invasion were 700 regulars according to [[#Simeon|Simeon]], p. vii. These were augmented by militia support at Fort St. Johns and Quebec, raising total force to 1,800 for the major actions ([[#SmithFourteen|Smith (1907), vol 1]], pp. 342–3 and [[#Alden|Alden]], p. 209). Reinforcements arriving by June 1776 under Charles Douglas and John Burgoyne raised total troops to 10,000, plus militia and Indians ([[#SmithFourteenII|Smith (1907), vol 2]], hal. 430).</ref>
|casualties1=Sekitar 400 tewas<br />650 terluka<br />1.500 ditangkap <br /> '''Total: 2.500 tewas, terluka atau ditangkap'''
|casualties2=Sekitar 100 tewas<br />230 terluka<br />600 ditangkap <br /> '''Total: 930 tewas, terluka atau ditangkap'''
|notes=
}}
Baris 24:
== Jalannya perang ==
[[Berkas:American attack on Quebec.svg|thumb|left|200px|Rute ekspedisi Montgomery dan Arnold.]]
Sebuah ekspedisi meninggalkan [[Fort Ticonderoga]] dibawah pimpinan [[Richard Montgomery]], mengepung dan merebut [[Fort Saint-Jean (Quebec)|Fort St. Johns]], dan hampir menangkap Jendral [[Guy Carleton]] ketika merebut [[Montreal]]. Ekspedisi lain meninggalkan [[Cambridge, Massachusetts]], dibawah komando [[Benedict Arnold]], dan melakukan perjalanan dari [[Maine]] ke [[Quebec City]]. Kedua tentara bergabung di sana, tetapi dapat dikalahkan dalam [[Pertempuran
Tentara [[Kerajaan Britania Raya|Britania]] mengirim ribuan tentara untuk memperkuat pertahanan provinsi-provinsi tersebut pada Mei 1776. Jendral Carleton lalu melancarkan serangan balasan. Ia berhasil mengusir tentara Amerika (yang telah menjadi lemah akibat [[variola]]) kembali ke Fort Ticonderoga.
Baris 32:
{{sejarah-stub}}
[[Kategori:Perang Kemerdekaan Amerika]]
| |||