Jenis badan usaha: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 1:
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Berikut '''jenis-jenis badan usaha''' yang ada di dunia, diurutkan berdasarkan nama negara.
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== Asia ==
=== China ===
* 股份有限公司 (perusahaan saham terbatas)
* 有限公司 (perusahaan terbatas)
===
* [[Perusahaan perorangan|Perorangan]]- UD
* Persekutuan:
** [[Firma|Persekutuan dengan firma]]- Fa
** [[Persekutuan komanditer]] (CV)
* Koperasi adalah badan usaha yang beranggotakan orang-seorang atau badan hukum Koperasi dengan melandaskan kegiatannya berdasarkan prinsip Koperasi sekaligus sebagai gerakan ekonomi rakyat yang berdasar atas asas kekeluargaan.
* [[Perseroan terbatas|Perseroan Terbatas]] (PT)
** [[Perusahaan tertutup|PT Tertutup]]
** [[Perusahaan terbuka|PT Terbuka]]
** [[PT Penanaman Modal Dalam Negeri]] (PMDN)
** [[PT Penanaman Modal Asing]] (PMA)
** [[Persero|PT Persero]]
** Perusahaan Jawatan (Perjan)
** Perusahaan Umum (Perum)<!--
* yayasan
* Perkumpulan
* Maatchaap-->
===
* شرکت , کمپانی. (''Sherkat, Company'')
=== Jepang ===
* 株式会社 (''Kabushiki-kaisha'' atau ''Kabushiki-gaisha'' - "perusahaan saham" Jepang)
== Eropa ==
=== Austria ===
* AG (''[[Aktiengesellschaft]]'' - Jerman: "perusahaan saham")
Baris 50 ⟶ 57:
* [[Public limited company]] (plc or PLC) (Irish language: cuideachta phoiblé theoranta, cpt)
<!-- perlu diterjemahkan.. With the exception of public limited companies (which must use the style "plc", "PLC", or in Ireland, "cpt"), limited companies in the UK and Ireland must always use the suffix "Limited", shortened to Ltd. Irish companies may use the suffix "Teoranta" or "Teo" instead, but this is mainly limited to [[Gaeltacht]] companies. -->
=== Ceko ===
Baris 71:
* Oy (osakeyhtiö - Finnish: "stock corporation" equivalent of Ltd.)
* Oyj (julkinen osakeyhtiö) - bahasa Finlandia: "perusahaan saham publik" sama dengan Plc.)
=== Italia ===
* S.p.A. (''Società per Azioni'' - Bahasa Italia: "Serikat bedasar-saham")
=== Jerman ===
Baris 76 ⟶ 79:
* GmbH (''[[Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung]]'' - German: "Company with limited liability")
* KGaA (Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien)
=== Luxembourg ===
Baris 114 ⟶ 84:
* S.A.R.L. (Société Anonyme é Responsabilité Limité) - "perusahaan pribadi dengan tanggung jawab terbatas untuk pemilik"
* S.A. (Societé Anonyme) - "perusahaan kewajiban terbatas publik"
=== Norwegia ===
Baris 153 ⟶ 119:
* ANO (Автономная некоммерческая организация) - Russian "Autonomous non-profit organization"
* GP (Государственное предприятие) - Russian "State enterprise"
=== Spanyol ===
Baris 180 ⟶ 143:
* ZAO (Закрите акцiонерне товариство, ЗАО) - Unkrainian "Private joint-stock company"
* VAO (Вiдкрите акцiонерне товариство, ВАО) - Unkrainian " Public joint-stock company"
== Amerika ==
=== Amerika Serikat ===
* Company (Co.) Perusahaan
* Corporation (Corp.)
* Incorporated (Inc.) (which has meanings that vary widely from one state to another)
* Limited (Ltd.) (not all states use this term) Terbatas (saham tidak dijual bebas)
* [[pertanggungjawaban terbatas|Limited Liability Company/Corporation]] (LLC) (legally distinct from Corp., Inc. or Ltd. and the whole name or abbreviation of LLC must be used in the company name)
* [[Limited liability company|Limited Company]] (LC or Ltd. Co.) (same as LLC, but this term is not used in all states)
* No Liability (NL) (not all states use this term)
* Unlimited (not all states use this term)
<!-- perlu diterjemahkan... Note: In the United States, the individual states incorporate businesses, not the federal government. Each state has varying requirements for forming a company and also determining what designations can and can not be used. For example, Texas allows the terms Corporation (Corp.), Incorporated (Inc.), Limited (Ltd.), Limited Company (LC), Limited Liability Company (LLC) but the terms No Liability (NL) and Unlimited are not used to designate a corporation. -->
=== Argentina ===
* S.A. ("Sociedad Anónima", Spanyol: "anonymous society" = Perusahaan Saham)
=== Chili ===
* Srl (Sociedad de responsabilidad limitada)
=== Kolombia ===
* Comandita por acciones
* Ltda. ("Limitada", Spanish: "limited" = Limited stock corporation)
* S.A. ("Sociedad Anónima", bahasa Spanyol: "Serikat anonim" = perusahaan saham)
* Unipersonal
=== Meksiko ===
* S.A. de C.V. (Sociedad Anónima de Capital Variable) - equivalent to a corporation
* S. de R.L. de C.V. (Sociedad de Responsabilidad Limitada de Capital Variable) - equivalent to a limited liability company
=== Uruguay ===
* SAFI (Sociedad Anónima Financiera de Inversión)
== Australia dan Oceania ==
=== Australia ===
* [[Proprietary]] ([[Pty]])
=== Selandia Baru ===
* Incorporation (terkenal di [[Selandia Baru]])
== Afrika ==
=== Afrika Selatan ===
* Pty. ([[Proprietary]]) = P.T (Perseroan Terbatas)
* Pty. Ltd (Proprietary Limited)
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