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Kropotkin kembali ke Rusia setelah peristiwa [[Revolusi Februari]] dan ditawarkan untuk menjadi menteri pendidikan di pemerintahan sementara, sebuah jabatan yang ia tolak. Antusiasmenya beralih menjadi kekecewaaan ketika kaum [[Bolshevik]] meraih kekuasaan. ia berkata, ''"ini tindakan yang mengubur revolusi"''. Ia memiliki pemikiran bahwa Bolsheviks telah menunjukkan bagaimana revolusi telah tidak dibuat - oleh kalangan otoritarian daripada metode-metode libertarian.
Kropotkin meninggal pada [[8 Februari]] [[1921]] di kota [[Dmitrov]], provinsi Moskow dan dimakamkan di pemakaman Novodevichy, Moskow.<!--
== Catatan ==
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== Rentang waktu kehidupan Kropotkin ==
* 1842 - lahir di Moskow, Rusia, pada tanggal 9 Desember.
* 1857 - bergabung dengan korps untuk anak-anak terkemuka dimana ia memulai reputasi sebagai seorang pemberontak.
* 1858 - Tulisan awal Peter menunjukkan ketertariakannya pada ekonomi politik dan statistik; ia memulai kontak dengan kaum tani "sesungguhnya".
* 1861 - Peter mulai menjalani pengalaman masa penjaranya atas keterlibatannya dalam sebuah protes pelajar.
* 1862 - becomes disillusioned with royalty when as page de chambre to the tsar he witnesses the extravagances of court life. ▼
▲ * 1862 - becomes disillusioned with royalty when as page de chambre to the tsar he witnesses the extravagances of court life.
* 1862 -
* 1862-1867 - at his own request serves with the military in Siberia. Witnesses the living conditions there, and the unwillingness of the corrupt administration to do anything to improve this.
* 1868-1870 - pursues survey and geographical studies.
* 1871 - becomes interested in the workers' movement and the events surrounding the Paris Commune.
* 1872 - travels to Switzerland, where he joins the International; returns to Russia with a quantity of prohibited socialist literature.
* 1873 - as a member of the Chaikovskii Circle, he helps with rewriting pamphlets in a way that can be understood by the uneducated; he shows great ability for communicating with the workers.
* 1874 - Peter is imprisoned in the Peter and Paul Fortress because of his revolutionary activities. At the intervention of the Geographical Society, he is given special dispensation to work on a paper on glacial periods.
* 1876 - escapes from a military hospital and moves to England.
* 1877 - returns to Switzerland to work with the Jura Federation. Attends the last meeting of the First International in Ghent.
* 1881 - attends the International Anarchist congress in London. In his propaganda of the deed he supports the assassination of Tsar Alexander II on the grounds that an explosion is far more effective than a vote in encouraging the workers to revolution. This gets him kicked out of Switzerland. The Russian government is embarrassed when he discovers a plot to assassinate him in London.
* 1882 - shortly after moving to France he is arrested for his work in The First International and sentenced to five years in prison. He stays there until 1886 when he is released on condition that he leave France.
* 1886 - returns to England. Learns of his brother Alexander's suicide in Siberian exile for political activity. Becomes co-founder of British anarchist magazine Freedom.
* 1890s - spends most of his time writing. Visits Canada and the United States in 1897. The Atlantic Monthly agrees to publish his memoirs. In his books he attempts to develop an anarchist-communist view of society.
* 1901-1909 - writes material in Russian for readers in his homeland. He was very disappointed by the failure of the 1905 revolution.
* 1909-1914 - returns to Switzerland on condition that he refrain from anarchist activities. Tries to publicize the massacre of 270 workers at the Lena gold mines, but this activity is cut short by World War I. He then moved to the United Kingdom, where he spent some time in the Brighton area.
* 1914-1917 - actively supports the war against Germany as a war against the state. This position, a strange and questionable one for an anarchist to take, alienated him from many of his associates, particularly Errico Malatesta.
* 1917 - returns to Petrograd where he helps the Kerensky government to formulate policy. He curtails his activity when the Bolsheviks come to power.
* 1921 - his funeral at the Novodevichy Cemetery, with Lenin's approval, becomes the last mass gathering of anarchists in Russia. -->
== Karya-karya ==
=== Buku-buku ===
* ''Mutual Aid: A Factor of Evolution'', [[1955]] sampul tipis (dicetak ulang pada tahun [[2005]]), termasuk kata pengantar dari Kropotkin pada tahun [[1914]], Pendahuluan dan Bibliografi oleh [[Ashley Montagu]], dan ''The Struggle for Existence'', oleh [[Thomas H. Huxley]], [[Boston]]: Extending Horizons Books, Porter Sargent Publishers. [[ISBN 0-87558-024-6]].
* ''The Conquest of Bread''
{{lifetime|1842|1921|Kropotkin, Peter}}
[[Kategori:Pemikir anarkis|Kropotkin, Peter]]
[[Kategori:Anarkis Rusia|Kropotkin, Peter]]
[[Kategori:Penulis Rusia|Kropotkin, Peter]]
[[an:Piotr Kropotkin]]
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