Negara Islam pertama: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Baris 53:
:''"Then he [Muhammad] marched till he reached al-Hudaybiyya which lies at the limit of the Haram [sacred territory of Mecca] area at a distance of nine miles from Mecca." <ref>[[Kitab Al-Tabaqat Al-Kabir]] </ref>
 
==== [[Surat [Muhammad ke Kepala Negara]] ====
AfterSetelah the agreementkesepakatan-of-Hudaybiyya Muhammad decidedmemutuskan tountuk sendmengirim letterssurat toke manypenguasa rulersbanyak ofnegara thedi worlddunia, invitingmengundang themmereka tountuk Islam
<ref name=King_Lings> {{citemengutip bookbuku | lastterakhir = Lings | firstpertama = Martin | authorlink = Martin Lings | yeartahun = 1994 | title = Muhammad: His Life-Nya basedberdasarkan onsumber-sumber thepaling earliest sourcesawal | pages = 260 | publisher = Suhail Academy Lahore} } </ ref> {{<ref name=Kings_Khan>{{cite bookmengutip buku | lastterakhir = Khan | firstpertama = Dr. Majid Ali | authorlink = Dr. Majid Ali Khan | yeartahun = 1998 | title = Muhammad The Final Messenger | pages = 250 - 251 | publisher = Islamic Book Service, New Delhi, 110002 (India) | id = ISBN 81-85738-25-4}} </ ref> <ref > {{citemengutip bookbuku | lastterakhir = Haykal | firstpertama = Muhammad HusaynHusain | authorlink = Muhammad Husayn Haykal | yeartahun = 1993 | title = The Life of Muhammad (TranslatedDiterjemahkan fromdari theEdisi 8th8 Edition ByDengan Ism'il Ragi A. Al Faruqi) | pages = 360 | publisher = Islami Book Trust, Kula Lumpur}} </ ref> HenceOleh hekarena senditu messengersia mengirim utusan (withdengan lettershuruf) tountuk HeracliusHeraklius ofdari theKekaisaran Byzantine EmpireBizantium (TheRomawi easternTimur Roman EmpireKekaisaran), Chosroes of Persia, the chief ofkepala Yeman anddan tobeberapa someorang otherslain. <ref name=King_Lings/> <ref name=Kings_Khan/>
 
==== [[Perang Khaybar]] ====