Ali Abdullah Saleh: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Infobox_President
'''Ali Abdullah Saleh''' ([[bahasa Arab]]: علي عبد الله صالح) (lahir [[21 Maret]] [[1942]]) merupakan [[Presiden Yaman|Presiden]] [[Yaman]] saat ini. Ia tadinya menjabat presiden [[Republik Arab Yaman]] dari [[1978]] sampai [[1990]] dan menjadi presiden negara baru [[Yaman]] pada 1990.▼
| name =Ali Abdullah Saleh<br>علي عبد الله صالح
| nationality =Yaman
| image =Ali Abdullah Saleh 2004.jpg
| caption =Presiden Ali Abdullah Saleh pada 2004.
| order =[[Presiden Yaman|Presiden]] [[Yaman]] Ke-1
| term_start =[[22 Mei]] [[1990]]
| term_end =
| deputy =
| predecessor =[[Omar Kaid]]
| successor =
| birth_date =[[21 Maret]] [[1942]]
| birth_place =
| death_date =
| death_place =
| constituency =
| party =[[Kongres Jenderal Rakyat]]
| spouse =
| profession =
| religion =[[Islam]]
| signature =
| footnotes =
|}}
▲Field Marshal '''Ali Abdullah Saleh''' ([[
| last = Dresch
| first = Paul
| authorlink =
| coauthors =
| title = A History of Modern Yemen
| publisher = Cambridge University Press
| date = 2000
| location = Cambridge
| pages = 184
| url =
| doi =
| id = ISBN 052179482X }}</ref>
<!--Saleh was Yemen's first directly elected president in [[1999]], winning 96.2% of the vote, but the main opposition socialist party was barred from the election. The only other candidate, [[Najib Qahtan al-Shaabi]], is the son of a former President of [[South Yemen]] and a member of Saleh's [[General People's Congress]] (GPC) party. However, Qahtan ran as an independent.<ref name=REVERSAL>[http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=54151&SelectRegion=Middle_East In eleventh-hour reversal, President Saleh announces candidacy], IRIN News</ref>
On [[February 20]], [[2001]] a referendum was held and passed, extending presidential terms from five to seven years, parliamentary terms from four to six years, and creating a 111-member, presidentially appointed council of advisors with legislative power. This move prompted the [[non-profit organization]] [[Freedom House]] to downgrade their rating of political freedom in Yemen from 5 to 6.<ref name=FH>[http://www.freedomhouse.org/inc/content/pubs/fiw/inc_country_detail.cfm?country=2424&pf Freedom in the World - Yemen (2002)] Freedom House</ref>
Saleh announced in July 2005, during the 27th anniversary celebrations of his term in office as President of Yemen, that he would "not contest the (presidential) elections" in September 2006. He expressed hope that "all political parties - including the opposition and the General People's Congress - find young leaders to compete in the elections because we have to train ourselves in the practice of peaceful succession." <ref name=NOCONTEST>[http://english.aljazeera.net/NR/exeres/D53A04F7-58E8-4CE5-BB03-446780BB6E50.htm Yemen leader rules himself out of polls] Al Jazeera</ref> However, in June 2006 Saleh changed his mind and accepted his party's nomination as the presidential candidate of the GPC, saying that when he initially decided not to contest the elections his aim was "to establish ground for a peaceful transfer of power" but that he was now bowing to the "popular pressure and appeals of the Yemeni people." Political analyst Ali Saif Hasan said he had been "sure [President Saleh] would run as a presidential candidate. His announcement in July 2005 – that he wouldn’t run – was exceptional and unusual." Mohammed al-Rubai, head of the opposition supreme council, said the president's decision "shows that the president wasn’t serious in his earlier decision. I wish he hadn’t initially announced that he would step down. There was no need for such farce."<ref name=REVERSAL/>
In [[Yemen presidential election, 2006|the 2006 presidential election]], held on [[September 20]], Saleh won with 77.2% of the vote. His main rival, [[Faisal bin Shamlan]], received 21.8%.<ref>[http://english.aljazeera.net/NR/exeres/C1D34DD6-1A72-4FA2-8A59-0428AA2AB14D.htm "Saleh re-elected president of Yemen"], Aljazeera.net, [[September 23]] [[2006]].</ref> Opposition parties disputed the results, accusing the government of fraud, citing that their candidate lost by a wider margin than predicted. The opposition threatened to call for large street protests to dispute the election results. <ref>{{cite news|title=Yemeni Opposition Threatens Protest|publisher=Guardian Unlimited|date=22 September 2006|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/worldlatest/story/0,,-6099070,00.html}}</ref> Saleh was sworn in for another term on [[September 27]].<ref>[http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2006-09/27/content_5146302.htm "Yemeni president takes constitutional oath for his new term"], Xinhua, September 27, 2006.</ref> -->
== Referensi ==
{{Commons|Ali Abdullah Saleh}}
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== Pranala luar ==
*[http://www.presidentsaleh.gov.ye/en/ President Ali Abdullah Saleh Official Website]
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{{succession box|title=[[Presiden Yaman Utara]]|before=[[Abdul Karim Abdullah al-Arashi]]|after=''Tidak Ada''|years=[[1978]] – [[1990]]}}
{{succession box|title=[[Presiden Yaman]]|before=''Tidak Ada''|after=''Masih Menjabat''|years=[[1990]] – Sekarang}}
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