Aceh: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Provinsi Indonesia}}
Under Dutch rule, the Acehnese began to forge cooperation with other areas in Indonesia and were involved in various national and political movements. The Islamic merchant organization Serikat Islam, established in Surakarta in 1912, came to Aceh about 1917. This was followed by Muslim social organization Muhammadiyah in 1923. The organization constructed a Muslim school in Kutaraja, now Banda Aceh, in 1929. And in 1939, the Great Indonesia Party (Parindra) opened a branch in Aceh, becoming the first political party in the area. In the same year, ulema established PUSA, an anti-Dutch organization.
And Aceh became increasingly involved in Indonesia's national movement. When the Volksraad, or parliament, was established, Teungku Nyak Arif was appointed the first representative from Aceh. (Nyak Arif was later appointed Aceh's first regent by Indonesia's first governor of Sumatra, Moehammad Hasan).
The Acehnese, like many others in Indonesia and Southeast Asia, welcomed Japanese troops when they landed in Aceh on March 12, 1942, because of Japan's promise to free them from the shackles of colonization. But the way Japan ruled Aceh did not differ much from the Dutch. Japan again recruited uleebalang to fill the positions of Gunco and Sunco, or district and subdistrict heads. This angered the ulema, and again deepened the division between the ulema and uleebalang. Rebellions against Japanese rule broke out in a number of areas, including one in Bayu, near Lhokseumawe, in 1942 led by Teungku Abdul Jalil, and in Pandrah, Jeunieb, in 1944.
==Lihat Pula==
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