Paus Yohanes Paulus II: Perbedaan antara revisi
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=== Perjalanan pastoral ===
[[File:John Paul II Polish Parliament 1999 5.jpg|thumb|Paus Yohanes Paulus II mengunjungi Parlemen Polandia pada 11 Juni 1999]]
[[File:John Paul II George W. Bush July 2001.jpg|thumb|Bekas Presiden AS [[George W. Bush]] dan [[Laura Bush]] mengunjungi Paus Yohanes Paulus II di [[Castel Gandolfo]] pada 23 Juli 2001]]
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The Pope had also said throughout his pontificate that one of his greatest dreams was to visit Russia, but this never occurred. He attempted to solve the problems that had arisen over centuries between the Catholic and [[Russian Orthodox Church|Russian Orthodox]] churches, such as giving back the icon of [[Our Lady of Kazan]] in August 2004.
[[File:Dalai Lama.jpg|left|thumb|140px|The [[Dalai Lama]] met with Pope John Paul II eight times.]]▼
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==== Budhisme ====
▲[[File:Dalai Lama.jpg|left|thumb|140px|
[[Tenzin Gyatso]], [[Dalai Lama]] ke-14 mengunjungi Paus Yohanes Paulus II delapan kali, lebih banyak dari para petinggi negara atau agama lainnya. Paus dan Dalai Lama sering berbagi pandangan yang sama dan memahami hal-hal buruk yang mirip, keduanya berasal dari masyarakat yang terpengaruh oleh [[komunisme]] dan keduanya sama-sama adalah pimpinan agama tertinggi.<ref name="Dalai">{{en}} {{cite news|url=http://www.asianews.it/index.php?art=2937&l=en|title=Dalai Lama mourns John Paul II, "a true spiritual practitioner"|date=4 March 2005|publisher=2005-2009 [http://www.asianews.it/index.php?l=en&size= AsiaNews C.F.]|accessdate=2009-01-01}}</ref><ref name="Lama">{{en}} {{cite news|url=http://classic-web.archive.org/web/20071014070701/http://www.wwrn.org/article.php?idd=15239&sec=52&cont=5|title=Pope John Paul II Meets With Dalai Lama|last=Simpson|first=Victor L. |date=27 November 2003|publisher=WorldWide Religious News|accessdate=2009-01-01}}</ref>
==== Islam ====
[[
Paus Yohanes Paulus II membuat upaya yang cukup untuk meningkatkan hubungan antara Katolik dan Islam.<ref>{{en}} {{cite book | last =John Paul II | first =Pope | authorlink =Pope John Paul II| title =Crossing the Threshold of Hope | publisher =Alfred A. Knopf, Inc. | year =1994 | pages =93–94 | isbn = 0-679-76561-1}}</ref>
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=== Peran dalam runtuhnya komunisme ===
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[[File:Vladimir Putin with Pope John Paul II-1.jpg|right|thumb|Russian President [[Vladimir Putin]] meeting Pope John Paul II]]
{{Main|Holy See–Soviet Union relations}}
John Paul II has been credited with being instrumental in bringing down communism in Eastern Europe,<ref name="CBCNews"/><ref name="Berlin Wall"/><ref name="Bottum"/><ref name="Chronicle2"/><ref name="Gorbachev"/><ref name="Memory"/><ref name="Domínguez">[[#Domínguez74|Domínguez, Juan]]: 2005</ref> by being the ''spiritual'' inspiration behind its downfall, and a catalyst for "a peaceful revolution" in Poland. [[Lech Wałęsa]], the founder of [[Solidarity (Polish trade union)|‘Solidarity’]], credited John Paul II with giving Poles the courage to rise up.<ref name="Memory"/> According to Wałęsa, "Before his pontificate, the world was divided into blocs. Nobody knew how to get rid of communism. In [[Warsaw]], in 1979, he simply said: 'Do not be afraid', and later prayed: 'Let your Spirit descend and change the image of the land... this land'."<ref name="Domínguez"/><ref name="Communism">{{cite web |url=http://www.religion-cults.com/pope/communism.htm|title=Pope John Paul II and Communism|accessdate=2009-01-01|publisher=Public domain text. May be distributed freely. No rights reserved.}}</ref>
President [[Ronald Reagan]]'s correspondence with the pope reveals "a continuous scurrying to shore up Vatican support for U.S. policies. Perhaps most surprisingly, the papers show that, as late as 1984, the pope did not believe the Communist Polish government could be changed."<ref>{{cite web|author=Mark Riebling |url=http://article.nationalreview.com/print/?q=NGE5MTJhYWMzODI0NTZiMWFhZmEzYmQwZmZlYmIyZmM= |title=Mark Riebling, "Reagan’s Pope: The Cold War Alliance of Ronald Reagan and Pope John Paul II." ''National Review'', April 7, 2005 |publisher=Article.nationalreview.com |date= |accessdate=2010-09-12}}</ref>
In December 1989, John Paul II met with Soviet leader [[Mikhail Gorbachev]] at the Vatican and each expressed his respect and admiration for the other. Gorbachev once said ''‘The collapse of the [[Iron Curtain]] would have been impossible without John Paul II’''.<ref name="CBCNews"/><ref name="Bottum"/> On John Paul's passing, Mikhail Gorbachev said: ''"Pope John Paul II's devotion to his followers is a remarkable example to all of us."''<ref name="Gorbachev"/><ref name="Domínguez"/><ref name=autogenerated1>{{cite web |url=http://www.writespirit.net/authors/pope_john_paul_ii/pope_john_paul_fall_berlin_wall|title=Pope John Paul II and the Fall of the Berlin Wall|accessdate=2009-01-01|publisher=20075,2009 Tejvan Pettinger, Oxford, UK}}</ref>
[[File:John Paul II George W. Bush Medal of Freedom 2004.jpg|left|thumb|US President [[George W. Bush]] presents the Medal of Freedom to Pope John Paul II, in June 2004]]
In February 2004, Pope John Paul II was nominated for a [[Nobel Peace Prize]] honouring his life's work in opposing Communist oppression and helping to reshape the world.<ref name="USA Today">{{cite news|url=http://www.usatoday.com/news/world/2004-02-13-nobel_x.htm|title=Bush, Pope, jailed Israeli among 2004 Nobel Peace Prize nominees|work=USA Today World, a division of [http://www.gannett.com/ Gannett Co. Inc]|publisher=Copyright 2005 The Associated Press|accessdate=2009-01-01 | date=13 February 2004}}</ref>
President [[George W. Bush]] presented the [[Presidential Medal of Freedom]], America's highest civilian honour, to Pope John Paul II during a ceremony at the [[Apostolic Palace|Vatican]] 4 June 2004.<ref name="Freedom">{{cite web|url=http://www.medaloffreedom.com/PopeJohnPaulIIMedalPresentation.htm|title=The Official Site of the Presidential Medal of Freedom|accessdate=2009-01-01|publisher=2007,2009 Medal of Freedom.com}}</ref>
The president read the citation that accompanied the medal, which recognised "this son of Poland" whose "principled stand for peace and freedom has inspired millions and helped to topple communism and tyranny."<ref name="Freedom"/>
After receiving the award, John Paul II said, ''"May the desire for freedom, peace, a more humane world symbolised by this medal inspire men and women of goodwill in every time and place."''<ref name="Freedom"/>
{{cquote|''Warsaw, Moscow, Budapest, Berlin, Prague, Sofia and Bucharest have become stages in a long pilgrimage toward liberty. It is admirable that in these events, entire peoples spoke out — women, young people, men, overcoming fears, their irrepressible thirst for liberty speeded up developments, made walls tumble down and opened gates.'' |25px|25px|<small> Pope John Paul II ''(1989)''</small><ref name="Berlin Wall"/>}}
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