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Baris 27: '''Museum Industri Derby''', juga dikenal sebagai '''''The Silk Mill''''', adalah museum industri dan sejarah di [[Derby]], Inggris. Museum terletak di [[Pabrik Lombe]], sebuah pabrik penggilingan sutra bersejarah yang menandai ujung selatan [[Derwent Valley Mills]] sebuah Situs Warisan Dunia. Antara 1717 dan 1721 [[George Sorocold]]<ref name="whitehead">{{en}} {{cite web\|last=Whitehead\|first=Bill\|title=The Derby Lock-Out\|url=http://reocities.com/CapitolHill/congress/1346/p0titlepage.htm\|accessdate=13 October 2010}}</ref> membangun pabrik penggilingan pertama di Inggris untuk [[John Lombe\|Lombe]] bersaudara, terletak di sisi [[Sungai Derwent]]. Pabrik ini dibangun untuk menempatkan mesin penggiling untuk memintal [[sutra]] menjadi benang. == Sejarah == John Lombe meniru rancangan mesin yang dipakai untuk memintal sutra dalam jumlah besar, ketika menghabiskan waktu di [[Italia]], bekerja pada sebuah Industri Sutra Italia. Hal ini kemungkinan menjadi contoh awal [[spionase industri]]. <!--▼ Traditionally the [[spinning wheel]] had been used for producing small quantities of silk thread at the homes of local spinsters, the new large, machines were capable of producing far greater quantities of silk and were to become serious competition for the Italians. These machines however required large buildings and a considerable power source. An [[Water wheel\|undershot water wheel]] turned by the mill [[leat\|fleam]] on the west side of the new Silk Mill drove the massive spinning machines. Secara tradisional kincir pemutar sudah digunakan untuk menghasilkan benang sutra dalam jumlah kecil di industri rumahan atau pemintalan lokal, mesin baru yang besar mampu untuk menghasilkan jumlah sutra yang lebih banyak dan menjadi kompetisi serius untuk industri Italia. Namun mesin-mesin ini perlu bangunan yang besar dan tenaga yang diperlukan. Sebuah kincir air di sebelah barat Silk Mill menjalankan mesin pemintal besar. John Lombe died in 1722 under mysterious circumstances, and was believed to have been poisoned by an Italian [[assassination\|assassin]] in retribution for stealing their trade secrets. His half brother, Sir Thomas Lombe Knt., died on 2 June 1739 leaving his estate to his widow and their two daughters. John Lombe wafat pada tahun 1722 dalam situasi yang misterius, dipercayai telah diracun oleh pembunuh Italia sebagai akibat dari pencurian rahasia industri mereka. Saudara tirinya, Sir Thomas Lombe Knt., meninggal pada 2 Juni 1739 mewariskan industri ini kepada istri dan dua anak perempuannya. ▲<!-- Dame Elizabeth advertised the lease for sale in 1739 the remaining 64 years of the lease were assigned to Richard Wilson junior of [[Leeds]] for £2,800. Baris 63 ⟶ 64: During the 1920s the building passed ownership to the Electricity Authority. They used it partly as stores, workshops and a canteen. Hidden from the road by the power station, the mill's existence was largely forgotten by the general public until the power station was demolished in 1970. It was then adapted for use as Derby’s long proposed Industrial Museum, which opened on 29 November 1974. ~~== Closure and mothballing in 2011 ==~~ Derby City Council closed the museum on 3 April 2011<ref>[http://www.derby.gov.uk/LeisureCulture/MuseumsGalleries/Derby_Industrial_Museum.htm]Derby City Council Museum website, accessed 9th April2011</ref> in order to free funds for the redevelopment of the Silk Mill museum and other museums in the city. The Report of the Strategic Director of Neighbourhoods (Item 7 put before the Council Cabinet meeting held on the 26 October 2010) indicated that this would result in the loss of 8.6 full time jobs but would release £197,000 a year which would help mitigate the loss of "Renaissance Programme" funding. No date for the re-opening of the museum is given in the report,<ref name="report">[http://cmis.derby.gov.uk/CMISWebPublic/Binary.ashx?Document=16506 Report of the Strategic Director of Neighbourhoods] 26 October 2010, accessed 4 January 2011</ref> although a period of two years has been reported.<ref>[http://www.thisisderbyshire.co.uk/news/Don-t-allow-valuable-museum-sacrificed/article-3268056-detail/article.html]This is Derbyshire 25 February 2011, accessed 9 April 2011</ref> --> == Penutupan dan pembersihan 2011 == Dewan Kota Derby menutup museum sejak 3 April 2011<ref>{{en}} [http://www.derby.gov.uk/LeisureCulture/MuseumsGalleries/Derby_Industrial_Museum.htm]Derby City Council Museum website, diakses 9 April 2011</ref> dalam rangka untuk membebaskan dana guna pembangunan kembali museum Silk Mill dan museum lainnya di kota. Laporan dari ''Strategic Director of Neighbourhoods'' (Item 7 sebelum rapat Dewan Kabinet yang diadakan pada 26 Oktober 2010) menunjukkan akan hilangnya 8,6% pekerjaan tapi akan mengeluarkan dana £197.000 dalam setahun yang akan membantu mengatasi hilangnya pendanaan "Program Renaissance". menunjukkan bahwa ini akan mengakibatkan hilangnya 8,6 pekerjaan penuh waktu tapi akan rilis £ 197.000 setahun yang akan membantu mengurangi hilangnya dana "Program Renaissance". Tidak ada informasi kapan museum akan dibuka kembali,<ref name="report">{{en}} [http://cmis.derby.gov.uk/CMISWebPublic/Binary.ashx?Document=16506 Report of the Strategic Director of Neighbourhoods] 26 Oktober 2010, diakses 4 Januari 2011</ref> namun perkiraan sekitar dua tahun telah dilaporkan.<ref>{{en}} [http://www.thisisderbyshire.co.uk/news/Don-t-allow-valuable-museum-sacrificed/article-3268056-detail/article.html]This is Derbyshire 25 Februari 2011, diakses 9 April 2011</ref> == Sumber == {{commonscat\|Derby Industrial Museum - Silk Mill}}

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