Museum Industri Derby: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Baris 55:
 
Perusahaan mengiklankan sewa di tahun 1803 untuk periode 60 tahun. Iklan mengungkapkan bahwa "pekerjaan Italia" masih terpakai untuk memintal sutra"
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November 1833 saw the beginning of industrial unrest in Derby which led to the formation of the Grand National Trades Union in February 1834. This event predated the Tolpuddle Martyrs by several months. Taylor’s Silk Mill was not at the centre of the controversy although he was one of the employers who agreed not to employ any worker who was a union member. By the middle of April 1834 Taylor reported that two-thirds of his machinery was working and many of his former workers were applying for reinstatement. According to "The Derby Mercury" some of the former unionists were never able to find fresh employment in Derby. This event is commemorated by a march organised by the Derby Trades Union Council every year on the weekend before MayDay.
 
November 1833 mulai terlihat adanya pemogokan industri di Derby yang kemudian mengarah pada terbentuknya ''Grand National Trades Union'' pada Februari 1834. Kegiatan ini mendahului beberapa bulan Tolpuddle Martyrs. Pabrik pemintalan Taylor tidak berada di tengah kontroversi namun ia tidak mempekerjakan satu karyawanpun yang menjadi anggota serikat. Di pertengahan April 1834 Taylor melaporkan bahwa dua pertiga dari mesin-mesinnya bekerja dan banyak dari bekas pekerjanya meminta untuk bekerja kembali. Menurut "The Derby Mercury" beberapa bekas anggota perserikatan tidak dapat memperoleh pekerjaan baru di Derby. Peristiwa ini diperingati dengan jalan kaki yang diorganisir oleh Derby Trades Union Council setiap tahun pada akhir pekan sebeum [[Hari Buruh|MayDay]].
The Taylor family remained in occupation of the mill until 1865 when bankruptcy forced them to sell their machinery and lease. "The Derby Mercury" advertised several silk mills for sale that year and it were obvious that a general slump was hitting the industry. This took place four years before the Cobden Treaty with [[France]] which is said to have effectively destroyed the British silk industry.
 
Keluarga Taylor tetap mengoperasikan pabrik pemintalan sampai 1865 ketika kebangkrutan memaksa mereka menjual mesin-mesinnya dan menyewakan. "The Derby Mercury" mengiklankan beberapa pabrik pemintalan untuk dijual pada tahun itu dan terlihat jelas bahwa kemerosotan mulai menghantam industri ini. Diperlukan waktu empat tahun sebelum Cobden Treaty (Perjanjian Dagang Cobden) dengan [[Perancis]] yang dikatakan sebagai hal yang efektif dalam menghancurkan industri sutra Inggris.
[[File:1910SilkMillFire.jpg|thumb|WatercolourCat byair oleh [[Alfred John Keene]] ofdari theperistiwa 1910kebakaran fire1910.]]
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The long connection with silk production ended in about 1908 when F.W. Hampshire and Company, the Chemists, moved into the premises to make fly papers and cough medicines. On 5 December 1910 at 5.00 am, fire broke out in the adjacent flour mill of Sowter Bothers and soon engulfed the Silk Mill. The mill's east wall fell into the river and the whole building was gutted. Great efforts were made by the Borough Fire Brigade and the [[Midland Railway]] Company who saved the shell of the tower and the outline of the doorways leading into the original five floors. These can still be seen today on the tower staircase. The building was rebuilt at the same height but with three storeys instead of five and remains that way today.