Paus Yohanes Paulus II: Perbedaan antara revisi

Kematian Paus Yohanes Paulus II diiringi [[ritual]] berusia berabad-abad lamanya dan [[tradisi]] yang berawal sejak masa [[Zaman Pertengahan|pertengahan]]. Upacara Pengunjungan berlangsung dari [[4 April]] hingga pagi hari tanggal [[8 April]] di Basilika Santo Petrus. PadaTestamen [[8Paus April]],Yohanes pukulPaulus 8.00II pagiyang [[UTC]],dipublikasikan Misapada Requiem7 diberikanApril<ref Kardinalname="Last JosephWill">{{en}} Ratzinger{{cite sebagaiweb Pejabat|url=http://www.zenit.org/article-12691?l=english|title=ZENIT: Tinggi''John DewanPaul Kardinal.II's PausLast YohanesWill Paulusand dikebumikanTestament'' di|accessdate=2009-01-01|publisher= gua2004-gua2008 diInnovative bawah basilikaMedia, MakamInc.}}</ref> Paramengungapkan Paus.bahwa paus Diaberkeinginan diletakkandimakamkan di bekastanah makamkelahirannya [[PausPolandia Yohanesnamun XXIIItergantung dari para [[Kardinal]], yang dipindahkanmemutuskan Yohanesuntuk Paulusdikebumikan IIdi untukgua-gua [[pemberkatan|diberkati]]di bawah basilika.

The death of the pontiff set in motion rituals and traditions dating back to medieval times. The Rite of Visitation took place from 4 April to 7 April at [[St. Peter's Basilica]]. The [[Testament of Pope John Paul II]] published on 7 April<ref name="Last Will">{{cite web |url=http://www.zenit.org/article-12691?l=english|title=ZENIT: ''John Paul II's Last Will and Testament'' |accessdate=2009-01-01|publisher= 2004-2008 Innovative Media, Inc.}}</ref> revealed that the pontiff contemplated being buried in his native Poland but left the final decision to The [[College of Cardinals]], which in passing, preferred burial beneath St. Peter's Basilica, honouring the pontiff's request to be placed "in bare earth". [[Mass (liturgy)|The Mass]] of Requiem on 8 April was said to have set world records both for attendance and number of [[head of state|heads of state]] present at a funeral.<ref name="MsnbcNews2">{{cite news|url=http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/12083308/|title=Perhaps ‘Saint John Paul the Great?'|last=Weeke|first=Stephen|date=31 March 2006|publisher=2006-2009 [http://www.msnbc.msn.com/ msnbc World News]|accessdate=2009-01-01}}</ref><ref name="CNN">{{cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/2005/WORLD/europe/04/08/pope.funeral/index.html|title= ''"Pope John Paul II buried in Vatican crypt-Millions around the world watch funeral"''|accessdate=2009-01-01|publisher=2005,2009 CNN.com |archiveurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20080613162604/http://www.cnn.com/2005/WORLD/europe/04/08/pope.funeral/index.html |archivedate = June 13, 2008}}</ref><ref name="Independent">{{cite news |url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/millions-mourn-pope-at-historys-largest-funeral-757246.html|title=The Independent: ''"Millions mourn Pope at history's largest funeral"''|accessdate=2009-01-01|publisher=2005,2009 Independent News and Media Limited | location=London | date=8 April 2005}}</ref><ref name="BBCMiracle">{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/4428149.stm|title=City of Rome celebrates ‘miracle’|last=Holmes|first=Stephanie|date=9 April 2005|work=BBC News|accessdate=2009-01-01}}</ref> ''(See: [[List of dignitaries at the funeral of Pope John Paul II|List of Dignitaries]])''. It was the single largest gathering of heads of state in history, surpassing the funerals of [[Winston Churchill]] (1965) and [[Josip Broz Tito#Final years|Josip Broz Tito]] (1980). Four kings, five queens, at least 70 presidents and prime ministers, and more than 14 leaders of other religions attended alongside the faithful.<ref name="CNN"/> It is also likely to have been the largest single [[pilgrimage]] of Christianity ''in history'', with numbers estimated in excess of four million mourners gathering in Rome.<ref name="MsnbcNews2"/><ref name="Independent"/><ref name="BBCMiracle"/><ref name="Beltway">{{cite web |url=http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/archives/pope_john_paul_ii_funeral/|title=''"Pope John Paul II Funeral"''|accessdate=2009-01-01|publisher=2005,2009 Outside the Beltway}}</ref> Between 250,000 and 300,000 watched the event from within the Vatican walls.<ref name="BBCMiracle"/> The [[Dean of the College of Cardinals]], [[Pope Benedict XVI|Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger]], who would become the next pope, conducted the ceremony. John Paul II was interred in the [[grotto]]es under the basilica, the [[List of extant papal tombs|Tomb of the Popes]]. He was lowered into a tomb created in the same [[alcove]] previously occupied by the remains of [[Pope John XXIII]]. The alcove had been empty since Pope John's remains had been moved into the main body of the basilica after his beatification.