Paus Yohanes Paulus II: Perbedaan antara revisi
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=== Kritik ===
Yohanes Paulus II mendapat kritik atas dukungannya pada prelatur [[Opus Dei]] dan kanonisasi pendirinya pada tahun 2002, [[Josemaría Escrivá]], yang mana dia sebut "santo dari kehidupan biasa"<ref name="Spiegel2"/><ref name="Opus2">{{en}} {{cite web|url=http://www.americamagazine.org/content/articles/martin-opusdei.cfm|title=Opus Dei In the United States|last=Martin, S.J.|first=James|date=25 February 1995|publisher=2009 America Press Inc. 106 West 56th St., New York, N.Y. 10019|accessdate=2009-01-01}}</ref><ref name="Saints2">{{en}} {{cite web|url=http://www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint_id=5603 | work=Catholic Online | title=St. Josemaría Escriva de Balaguer | accessdate=2009-01-01}}</ref> Beberapa gerakan dan organisasi keagamaan lain dari Gereja jelas berada dalam pengaruhnya ([[Legiun Kristus]], [[Jalan Neokatekumen]], [[Gerakan Schoenstatt]], [[Gerakan Karismatik]]), dan dia dituduh beberapa kali mengabaikan beberapa hal, terutama kasus Rev.[[Marcial Maciel]], pendiri [[Legiun Kristus]].<ref name="Spiegel2"/><ref>{{es}} {{cite web|url=http://www.pepe-rodriguez.com/Sexo_clero/Casos/Sexo_clero_M_Maciel_Leg_pedof_denuncia_Papa.htm |title=Text of the accusation letter directed to John Paul II in Spanish (original language) |language={{es icon}} |publisher=Pepe-rodriguez.com |date= |accessdate=2010-09-12}}</ref>
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Yohanes Paulus II mempertahankan pengajaran moral Gereja Katolik terkait peran ''gender'', [[seksualitas manusia|seksualitas]], [[eutanasia]], program [[Keluarga Berencana]] dan [[aborsi]] ditentang banyak pihak. Kaum [[feminisme Kristen]], juga ahli teologi Katolik seperti [[John Wijngaards]] mengkritik posisi moralnya terhadap peran perempuan, termasuk menolak tentang pendeta wanita.<ref>{{en}} {{cite web|url=http://www.womenpriests.org/church/mulcong1.asp |title=Mulieris Congress. Topic 1 |publisher=Womenpriests.org |date=1988-09-30 |accessdate=2010-06-14}}</ref>
Many [[LGBT social movements|gay rights activists]] and others criticised him for maintaining the Church's unbroken opposition to [[homosexuality|homosexual behaviour]] and [[same-sex marriage]], however it is true that John Paul II condemns discrimination of these people.<ref name="Spiegel2"/> In 2007, [[Time (magazine)|TIME magazine]] reported that the manner of John Paul II's death might have contravened his own position on using medical means to prolong life.<ref name="TIME">{{cite news|url=http://www.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,1664189,00.html|title=TIME: ‘Was John Paul II Euthanized?’|last=Israely|first=Jeff|date=21 September 2007|publisher=2007,2009 [http://www.time.com/time/ TIME] Inc.|accessdate=2009-01-01}}</ref>▼
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In addition to all the criticism from those demanding modernisation, [[traditionalist Catholic]]s sometimes denounced him from the right, demanding a return to the [[Tridentine Mass]]<ref name="HughHewitt">{{cite web|url=http://www.weeklystandard.com/Content/Public/Articles/000/000/005/454iylel.asp|title=Criticizing John Paul II : Yet another thing the mainstream press does not understand about the Catholic Church. |last=Hewitt |first=Hugh|date=04/06/2005|work=News Corporation, Weekly Standard|accessdate=2009-01-01}}</ref> and repudiation of the reforms instituted after the [[Second Vatican Council]], such as the use of the vernacular language in the formerly Latin [[Roman Rite]] Mass, [[ecumenism]], and the principle of [[Freedom of religion|religious liberty]]. He was also accused by these critics for allowing and appointing liberal bishops in their sees and thus silently promoting [[Modernism (Roman Catholicism)|Modernism]], which was firmly condemned as the ''"synthesis of all heresies"'' by his predecessor [[Pope Pius X|Pope St. Pius X]].<ref name="Spiegel2"/>
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