Ernest Townsend: Perbedaan antara revisi

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'''Ernest Townsend''' ({{lahirmati|[[Derby]], [[Inggris]]|1|1|1880|[[Derby]], [[Inggris]]|22|1|1944}}) adalah seorang pelukis potret dari [[Derby]], [[Inggris]].<ref name="potter">{{en}} {{cite web |url=http://www.bamfords-auctions.co.uk/BidCat/catalogues.asp?select=FAJUL07&status=A&offset=600 |title=Ernest Townsend (1880&ndash;1944) The Potter |publisher=Bamfords Ltd. |accessdate=January 2011}}</ref><ref name=doba>{{en}} {{cite book|title=Dictionary of British Artists|year=1977|publisher=Antique Collectors' Club Ltd|isbn=978-0902028364|editor=J.Johnson & A. Greutzner}}</ref>
 
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Ernest Townsend studiedbelajar atdi DerbySekolah CollegeSeni of ArtDerby, [[Heatherley School of Fine Art|Heatherleys]] indi Chelsea anddan thedi [[Royal Academy]]. AmongDiantara hiskaryanya notableyang worksdikenal wereadalah a 1915 portrait of the Right Hon.potret [[Winston Churchill]] whenketika hemasih wasmenjadi ''First Lord of the Admiralty''. ThisLukisan pictureini nowsekarang hangsdiletakkan in thedi [[National Liberal Club]] in, London.<ref name="churchill">{{en}} {{cite web |url=http://www.winstonchurchill.org/learn/speeches/speeches-about-winston-churchill/spinning-top-of-memories |title=Churchill's London:
Spinning Top of Memories of Ungrand Places and Moments in Time |last=Gilbert |first=Martin |date=17 September 1985 |publisher=The Churchill Centre and Museum at the Churchill War Rooms, London |accessdate=17 February 2011}}</ref>
 
Ernest Townsend juga ditugaskan untuk merancang atap dari pabrik mesin pesawat [[Rolls-Royce Limited|Rolls-Royce]] di Derby agar tampil sebagai sebuah perumahan pedesaan jika dilihat oleh pembom Jerman dari udara.<ref name=goodeys>{{en}} {{cite book|last=Allard|first=Sarah|title=Goodey's Derby: Paintings and drawings in the collection of Derby Museum and Art Gallery |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=7ffNAAAACAAJ&dq=goodey's+derby&hl=en&ei=NBBgTaWFLcyq8AO2r7Ba&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CC4Q6AEwAA |year=2003|publisher=Breedon Books|isbn=1-85983-379-9|coauthors=Nicola Rippon}}</ref>
Townsend was commissioned to create a design for the roofs of the [[Rolls-Royce Limited|Rolls-Royce]] aircraft engine factories in Derby so that they would appear to German bombers to be no more than a village.<ref name=goodeys/>
 
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== Tahun-tahun awal ==
Ernest Townsend dilahirkan di Parliament Street, Derby, termuda dari lima bersaudara anak James Townsend. Ayahnya adalah seorang ''coachbuilder'' (pembuat badan kendaraan bermotor) di Holmes of Derby (sekarang Sanderson & Holmes). Pekerjaan ini adalah pekerjaan tiga generasi di keluarga Townsend. Kakek Ernest, William Townsend pindah ke Derby dari [[Bitton]], Gloucestershire pada akhir tahun 1850-an. Pada usia delapan tahun, pengasuh Ernest adalah kakak perempuannya.<ref name="stanton">{{en}} {{cite journal|last=Stanton|first=Richard|title=The Search Continues: Artists of 1912|journal=Journal of Olympic History|year=2002|month=Dec-Jan|volume=10|pages=79|url=http://www.la84foundation.org/SportsLibrary/JOH/JOHv10n1/JOHv10n1u.pdf|ref=stanton}}</ref>
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== Heatherleys dan Royal Academy ==
Karena dukungan temannya, akhirnya ia meninggalkan arsitektur sama sekali dan memulai program studi sepenuhnya di Sekolah Seni Rupa Heatherly di London (Heatherly School of Fine Art).<ref name="stanton"/> Ia kemudian pindah ke kursus lima tahun di Sekolah Royal Academy. Ia masuk sebagai mahasiswa Sekolah Melukis di Royal Academy sampai Januari 1907. Diantara para dosen di akademinya adalah [[John Singer Sargent]] dan [[Lawrence Alma-Tadema]].<ref name=goodeys/> Teman-temannya termasuk [[Aubrey Beardsley]], [[Alfred Munnings]], [[Augustus John]], dan [[Laura Knight]].<ref name=goodeys /> Ernest Townsend memamerkan 15 lukisan di akademi antara tahun 1910 sampai 1937, seperti pada daftar di bawah.
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Townsend's early promise was justified and eventually he left architecture altogether and embarked on a full-time course at the Heatherly School of Fine Art in London.<ref name="stanton"/> He then moved to a five-year course at the Royal Academy Schools. He was enrolled as a student in the School of Painting at the Royal Academy from the 28th January until January 1907. Amongst his tutors at the Academy Schools were [[John Singer Sargent]] and [[Lawrence Alma-Tadema]].<ref name=goodeys/> His friends included [[Aubrey Beardsley]], [[Alfred Munnings]], [[Augustus John]], and [[Laura Knight]].<ref name=goodeys>{{cite book|last=Allard|first=Sarah|title=Goodey's Derby: Paintings and drawings in the collection of Derby Museum and Art Gallery |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=7ffNAAAACAAJ&dq=goodey's+derby&hl=en&ei=NBBgTaWFLcyq8AO2r7Ba&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CC4Q6AEwAA |year=2003|publisher=Breedon Books|isbn=1-85983-379-9|coauthors=Nicola Rippon}}</ref> Townsend exhibited 15 paintings at the Academy between 1910 and 1937, as shown below.
Sebagai mahasiswa seni yang kurang mampu, ia tinggal bersama saudaranya, William Paulson Townsend, yang telah menjadi Guru Besar Desain di [[Royal School of Needlework]] dan merupakan seorang penulis dan editor dari berbagai jurnal seni. Ernest menambah penghasilannya dengan membuat karya desain di majalah-majalah ini, khususnya untuk ''[[Art Worker's Quarterly]]''.
 
InTahun 1904 heia wonmemperoleh thebeasiswa Royal Academy's Landseer Scholarshipuntuk forlukisan figuretubuh paintingdan and intahun 1905 hememperoleh won thepenghargaan Academy's Creswick prize foruntuk ''Willows and Weeds'', asebuah paintinglukisan donatedyang bydisumbangkan hiskeluarganya familyke afterGaleri hisSeni deathDerby to the Derbysetelah Artia Gallerymeninggal.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.artsderbyshire.org.uk/find_artist/articles/Derbyshire_Heritage_Artists.html |title=Derbyshire Heritage Artists |date=7 February 2010|accessdate=February 2011 |publisher=Arts Derbyshire}}</ref>
As an impecunious art student, he lived with his brother, William Paulson Townsend, who had become Design Master at the [[Royal School of Needlework]] and was an author and editor of various art publications. Ernest supplemented his income with design work for these magazines, in particular for the ''[[Art Worker's Quarterly]]''.
 
In 1904 he won the Royal Academy's Landseer Scholarship for figure painting and in 1905 he won the Academy's Creswick prize for 'Willows and Weeds', a painting donated by his family after his death to the Derby Art Gallery.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.artsderbyshire.org.uk/find_artist/articles/Derbyshire_Heritage_Artists.html |title=Derbyshire Heritage Artists |date=7 February 2010|accessdate=February 2011 |publisher=Arts Derbyshire}}</ref>
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==Kembali ke Derby==
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