Pameran Derby (1839): Perbedaan antara revisi

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'''Pameran Derby tahun 1839''' adalah pameran pertama di Derby. Diadakan di ''Mechanics Institute'' dalam kota, yang kemudian dikenal sebagai ''Albert Hall''. Pameran ini sejalan dengan nilai-nilai dasar dari Institut, yang dimaksudkan untuk menyebarkan pengetahuan pada masyarakat Derby. Institut ini telah mengadakan banyak pameran sejak 1825, termasuk perkuliahan, konser, dan pertunjukan.<ref name=goodeys>{{en}} {{cite book|last=Allard|first=Sarah|title=Goodey's Derby p.96|year=2003|publisher=Breedon Books|isbn=1 85983 379 9|pages=157|coauthors=Nicola Rippon}}</ref> Pameran mengikuti pameran terorganisir yang sama pada tahun 1837 di [[Manchester Mechanics Institute]] dan Pameran Derby adalah salah satu dari beberapa pameran terorganisir tahun itu yang diadakan di beberapa kota dan pusat industri di Inggris.<ref name=kusa>{{en}} {{cite journal|last=Kusamitsu|first=Toshia|title=Great Exhibitions before 1851|journal=Hist Workshop J|year=1980|volume=9|issue=1|pages=70-89|doi=10.1093/hwj/9.1.70|url=http://hwj.oxfordjournals.org/content/9/1/70.extract}}</ref> Pameran Derby mempunyai dampak yang dalam dan menjadi salah satu faktor yang mengarahkan berdirinya Museum dan [[Perpustakaan Pusat Derby|Perpustakaan]] pada tahun 1878. [[Museum dan Galeri Seni Derby]] kini menyimpan banyak benda dari pameran tersebut, menjadi bagian penting dari koleksinya.
 
ThePameran exhibitiondiorganisir wasuntuk organisedbisa tomenutup paybiaya foraula akuliah lectureyang hallditambahkan whichtahun had1837 justdi beeninstitut added in 1837 to theMekanika Derby Mechanic'sdi institutelokasinya premises in thedi Wardwick. AlthoughMeski theseorganisasi organisationsini weredisebut calledInstitut Mekanika (''Mechanic's Institutes''), theymereka weredibiayai fundeddan anddijalankan organisedoleh bypara dignitariestokoh andyang notbukan byahli mechanicsmekanik. ThePameran exhibitionini attracted overmenarik 96,.000 peopleorang andpengunjung Derby'sdan instituteinstitut as a result wasDerby placedmendapatkan ondasar aposisi goodkeuangan financialyang basisbaik.<ref name=chadwick>{{en}} {{cite journal|last=Chadwick|first=A.F.|title=The Derby Mechanics' Institute 1825-1880|journal=The Vocational Aspect of Education|date=Autumn|year=1975|volume=XXVII|issue=68|pages=10-105|url=http://pdfserve.informaworld.com/362573__771136116.pdf|accessdate=4 June 2011}}</ref>
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Derby's exhibition had a profound impact and was one of the factors leading to the foundation of Museum and [[Derby Central Library|Library]] in 1878. [[Derby Museum and Art Gallery]] now hold many of the objects from the exhibition, a significant part of their collection.
 
The exhibition was organised to pay for a lecture hall which had just been added in 1837 to the Derby Mechanic's institute premises in the Wardwick. Although these organisations were called Mechanic's Institutes they were funded and organised by dignitaries and not by mechanics. The exhibition attracted over 96,000 people and Derby's institute as a result was placed on a good financial basis.<ref name=chadwick>{{cite journal|last=Chadwick|first=A.F.|title=The Derby Mechanics' Institute 1825-1880|journal=The Vocational Aspect of Education|date=Autumn|year=1975|volume=XXVII|issue=68|pages=10-105|url=http://pdfserve.informaworld.com/362573__771136116.pdf|accessdate=4 June 2011}}</ref>
 
The exhibition is the subject matter of ''Interior of the Mechanics' Institute'', a hand coloured lithograph print from a drawing by [[Samuel Rayner]]. This print shows the Lecture Hall, which was the main hall of the Institute. The hall was described at the time as "in the Grecian style... with a handsome chandelier ...and many valuable paintings". Around the top of the room is a frieze similar to work by [[John Henning (1771-1851)|John Henning]]. Over one thousand objects were displayed there including many that belonged to the philanthropist [[Joseph Strutt]].<ref name=goodeys/> The exhibits to a variety of categories: paintings by [[Joseph Wright of Derby|Joseph Wright]] (''[[Romeo and Juliet: the tomb scene|Romeo and Juliet]]'' can be seen on display on the far wall, towards the left), scientific instruments, fossils, a coconut...<ref>[http://www.derby.gov.uk/LeisureCulture/MuseumsGalleries/InterioroftheMechanicsInstitute.htm ''Interior of the Mechanics' Institute''], derby.gov.uk, accessed 4 June 2011.</ref>