Layanan elektronik: Perbedaan antara revisi

Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan
Baris 32:
== Arsitektur ==
Tergantung pada jenis layanan, ada fungsi tertentu yang diperlukan dalam lapisan tertentu dari arsitektur kerangka layanan elektronik, namun tidak terbatas pada - lapisan Data (sumber data), lapisan pengolahan (layanan pelanggan, sistem manajemen, sistem data 'warehouse' , terintegrasi konten sistem pelanggan), lapisan pertukaran ([[Enterprise aplikasi integrasi | aplikasi integrasi ]] - EAI), lapisan interaksi (mengintegrasikan layanan elektronik), dan lapisan presentasi (antarmuka pelanggan melalui halaman [[web]] dan layanan elektronik ).
 
<!--
== Kualitas layanan elektronik ==
Mengukur [[kualitas pelayanan]] dan [[keunggulan pelayanan]] penting dalam lingkungan organisasi yang kompetitif. Para [[SERVQUAL]] - model layanan kualitas adalah salah satu alat yang banyak digunakan untuk mengukur kualitas pelayanan pada berbagai aspek. Lima atribut dari model ini adalah: [[keandalan]], ketanggapan, [[jaminan]], 'tangibles', dan [[empati]]. Tabel berikut merangkum beberapa utama dari:
Baris 44:
!'''Alawattegama & Wattegama (2008)'''<ref>Alawattegama, L. and Wattegama, C. (2008). Benchmarking Asia Pacific National Telecom Regulatory Authority Websites. LIRNEasia</ref>
|-
|| Reliability keandalan ||ContentIsi ||AccessAkses ||AccessAkses || FactualInformasi informationaktual
|-
||Responsiveness Responsif ||Access Akses ||Ease of navigationKemudahan navigasi ||Security Keamanan || BusinessInformasi informationbisnis
|-
||AssuranceJaminan ||NavigationNavigasi ||EfficiencyEfisiensi ||SensationSensasi || GeneralInformasi informationumum
|-
||Tangibles ||Design Desain ||FlexibilityFleksibilitas ||InformationInformasi/contentisi || Consumer‐Konsumen relatedinformasi informationterkait
|-
||Empathy Empati ||Response Tanggapan ||Reliabilitykeandalan || ||
|-
|| ||BackgroundLatar belakang ||Personalization Personalisasi || ||
|-
|| ||Personalization Personalisasi ||SecurityKeamanan/privacyprivasi || ||
|-
|| || ||ResponsivenessResponsif || ||
|-
|| || ||AssuranceAsuransi/trustkepercayaan || ||
|-
|| || ||Site aestheticsSitus estetika || ||
|-
|| || ||PriceHarga knowledgepengetahuan || ||
|}
 
Para [[LIRNEasia]] membandingan regulator [[telekomunikasi]] nasional [[website]] berfokus pada isi dari pada aksesibilitas dan kemudahan penggunaan, tidak seperti penelitian lain yang disebutkan di sini. [[portal Website ]] semakin penting untuk instansi pemerintah, terutama dalam konteks [[masyarakat informasi]] reformasi. Termasuk pelaku [[bisnis]], [[investor]] dan bahkan [[masyarakat]] umum, yang tertarik pada [[informasi]] yang dihasilkan oleh [[lembaga-lembaga]], dan website dapat membantu untuk meningkatkan transparansi dan akuntabilitas. Kualitas website perusahaan juga menunjukkan bagaimana lanjutan badan regulasi.
The [[LIRNEasia]] study on benchmarking national telecom regulator websites focuses on content than on accessibility and ease of use, unlike the other studies mentioned here. Websites are increasingly important portals to government agencies, especially in the context of [[information society]] reforms. Stakeholders, including businesses, investors and even the general public, are interested in information produced by these agencies, and websites can help to increase their transparency and accountability. The quality of its website also demonstrates how advanced a regulatory agency is.
 
==Faktor biaya layanan elektronik==
==E-service cost factor==
Somebeberapa majorfaktor costutama factorsbiaya areadalah (Lu, 2001)<ref>Lu, J. (2001). Measuring cost/benefits of e-business applications and customer
satisfaction”, Proceedings of the 2nd International Web Conference, 29–30 November, Perth, Australia, 139-47</ref>:
* Biaya menyiapkan aplikasi
* Expense of setting up applications
* Mempertahankan aplikasi
* Maintaining applications
* Koneksi internet
* Internet connection
* Perangkat keras / perangkat lunak
* Hardware/software
* Keamanan
* Security concerns
* Isu-isu hukum
* legal issues
* Pelatihan, dan
* Training; and
* Perubahan teknologi yang cepat
* Rapid technology changes
 
<!-- ==Practical Examples of E-Services in the Developing World==
Information Technology is a powerful tool for accelerating economic development. Developing countries have focused on the development of ICT during the last two decades and as a result, it has been recognized that ICT is critical to economy and is as a catalyst of economic development. So, in recent years there seems to have been efforts for providing various e-services in many developing countries since ICT is believed to offer considerable potential for the sustainable development of e-Government and as a result, e-Services.<ref>Ndou,V.(2004)E-Government for developing countries: Opportunities and Challenges, EJISDC 18, 1, 1-24</ref>