Berkeley, California: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
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Baris 1:
{{terjemah|Inggris}}
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name = Kota Berkeley
|settlement_type = [[Kota]]
|nickname =
|motto =
|image_skyline = berkeleyfromclaremont800x600.jpg
|imagesize =
|image_caption = Berkeley dilihat dari [[Claremont Canyon Regional Preserve]].
|image_flag =
|image_seal =
|image_map = Alameda_County_California_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Berkeley_Highlighted.svg
|mapsize = 250px
|map_caption = Kota Berkeley di [[Alameda County]].
|image_map1 =
|mapsize1 =
|map_caption1 =
|coordinates_region = US-CA
|subdivision_type = [[Daftar negara berdaulat|Negara]]
|subdivision_name = {{USA}}
|subdivision_type1 = [[Pembagian politik di Amerika Serikat|Negara bagian]]
|subdivision_name1 = {{flag|California}}
|subdivision_type2 = [[Daftar county di California|County]]
|subdivision_name2 = [[County Alameda, California|Alameda]]
|government_type = [[Pemerintahan walikota-dewan|Walikota-dewan]]
|leader_title = Mayor
|leader_name = [[Tom Bates]]
|leader_title1 = Councilmembers
|leader_name1 = Distrik 1: Linda Maio<br/>Distrik 2: Darryl Moore<br/>Distrik 3: Maxwell Anderson<br/>Distrik 4: Jesse Arreguin<br/>Distrik 5: Laurie Capitelli<br/>Distrik 6: Susan Wengraf<br/>Distrik 7: Kriss Worthington<br/>Distrik 8: Gordon Wozniak
|leader_title2 = [[California State Legislature|State Senate]]
|leader_name2 = Loni Hancock ([[Partai Demokrat (AS)|D]]) Distrik 9
|leader_title3 = [[California State Assembly|State Assembly]]
|leader_name3 = Nancy Skinner (D) DistriK 14
|leader_title4 = [[California's 9th congressional district|U. S. Congress]]
|leader_name4 = [[Barbara Lee]] (D) District 9
|established_title = [[Municipal corporation|Incorporated]]
|established_date = 4 April 1878
<!-- Area------------------>
|area_magnitude =
| unit_pref =US
| area_footnotes = <ref>[http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt U.S. Census]</ref>
| area_total_sq_mi = 17.696
| area_land_sq_mi = 10.470
| area_water_sq_mi = 7.226
| area_total_km2 = 45.833
| area_land_km2 = 27.118
| area_water_km2 = 18.716
| area_water_percent = 40.83
| area_note =
|area_urban_sq_mi =
|area_urban_km2 =
|area_metro_sq_mi =
|area_metro_km2 =
|population_as_of = [[Sensus Amerika Serikat 2010|2010]]
|population_note =
|population_total = 112580
|population_metro =
| population_rank =[[County Alameda, California|4]] di Alameda County<br/>[[Daftar kota di California berdasarkan populasi|52]] di California<br/>[[Daftar kota di AS berdasarkan populasi|230]] di Amerika Serikat
|population_urban =
|population_density_km2 = auto
|population_density_sq_mi = auto
|timezone = [[Waktu Standar Pasifik|PST]]
|utc_offset = −8
|timezone_DST = [[Waktu Standar Pasifik|PDT]]
|utc_offset_DST = −7
|coordinates_display = inline,title
|coordinates_type = region:US_type:city
|latd = 37 |latm = 52 |lats = 18|latNS = N
|longd = 122 |longm = 16 |longs = 22|longEW = W
|elevation_m = 0–400
|elevation_ft = 0–1320
|website = http://www.cityofberkeley.info
|postal_code_type = [[ZIP code]]
|postal_code = 94701–94710, 94712, 94720
|area_code = [[Kode wilayah 510|510]]
|blank_name = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|Kode FIPS]]
|blank_info = 06-06000
|blank1_name = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
|blank1_info = 1658037
|demonym = Berkeleyan
|footnotes =
}}
[[Berkas:Berkeley-downtown-Bay-bridge-SF-in-back-from-Lab.jpg|thumbnail|280px|Berkeley dilihat dari [[Claremont Canyon Regional Preserve]]]]
Baris 5 ⟶ 86:
Berkeley adalah lokasi [[Universitas California, Berkeley]], kampus unggulan/teratas dari [[Universitas California]], dan [[Laboratorium Nasional Lawrence Berkeley]], [[Lawrence Hall of Science]], [[Laboratorium Sains Angkasa Luar]], dan [[Institut Riset Sains Matematikal]], yang semuanya terletak di kawasan kampus. Berdampingan dengan kampus Universitas ini terletak [[Graduate Theological Union]].
== Sejarah ==
Baris 54 ⟶ 133:
Although many think of the 60s as the heyday of Liberalism in Berkeley, it remains one of the most overwhelmingly progressive cities in the United States, with its 2004 presidential vote going more than 90% for John Kerry (54,419 votes) to only 6.7% for George W. Bush (4,010 votes).
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Populasi kota ini per dekade:
*[[1890]] - 5,101
*[[1900]] - 13,214
Baris 69 ⟶ 148:
*[[2000]] - 102,743
==
[[Berkas:CAMap-doton-Berkeley.png|right|
Menurut [[Biro Sensus AS]], kota ini memiliki luas total 17.7 [[mil persegi|mi²]] (45.9 [[kilometer persegi|km²]]). 10.5 mi² (27.1 km²) diantaranya adalah daratan dan 7.2 mi² (18.8 km²) diantaranya air (40,9%).
Berkeley borders the cities of Albany, Oakland, and Emeryville and unincorporated Contra Costa County including Kensington as well as San Francisco Bay.▼
▲Berkeley
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==Geology==
Most of Berkeley lies on a rolling sedimentary plain, rising gently from sea level to the base of the [[Berkeley Hills]]. From there, the land rises dramatically. The highest peak along the ridgeline above Berkeley is [[Grizzly Peak (Berkeley Hills)|Grizzly Peak]], elevation 1,754 feet (535 m). A number of small creeks run from the hills to the Bay through Berkeley: [[Codornices Creek|Codornices]], [[Schoolhouse Creek|Schoolhouse]], Marin and [[Strawberry Creek|Strawberry]] are the principal streams. Most of these are largely culverted below the hills.
Baris 81 ⟶ 160:
The Berkeley Hills are part of the [[Pacific Coast Ranges]], and run in a northwest-southeast alignment. In Berkeley, the hills consist mainly of a soft, crumbly rock with outcroppings of harder material of old (and extinct) volcanic origin. Some of these [[rhyolite]] formations can be seen in several city parks and in the yards of a number of private residences. One such park is [[Indian Rock Park]] in the northeastern part of Berkeley near the Arlington/Marin Circle.
Berkeley is traversed by the [[Hayward Fault]], a major branch of the [[San Andreas Fault]] to the west. No large earthquake has occurred on the Hayward Fault near Berkeley in historic times (except possibly in 1836), but seismologists warn about the geologic record of large temblors several times in the deeper past, and their current assessment is that a
In 1868, a large earthquake did occur on the southern segment of the Hayward Fault in the vicinity of today's city of [[Hayward, California|Hayward]] (hence, how the fault got its name). This quake destroyed the county seat of Alameda County then located in [[San Leandro, California|San Leandro]] and it was subsequently moved to Oakland. It was strongly felt in San Francisco, causing major damage, and waking up one Samuel Clemens a.k.a. [[Mark Twain]]. It was regarded as the "Great San Francisco Quake" prior to 1906. The quake produced a furrow in the ground along the faultline in Berkeley, across the grounds of the new School for the Blind which was noted by one early University of California professor. Although no significant damage was reported to what few buildings then existed in Berkeley, the 1868 quake did destroy the vulnerable adobe home of Domingo Peralta in north Berkeley.
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