Deret elektrokimia: Perbedaan antara revisi

Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Kenrick95 (bicara | kontrib)
seharusnya inilah Deret Elektrokimia yang lengkap (dari enwp)
Kenrick95 (bicara | kontrib)
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Baris 39:
|&nbsp;{{neg|3.09}} || <ref name=Gre/>
|-
| [[LithiumLitium|Li]]{{+}} + {{e-}} {{eqm}} Li(''s'')
|&nbsp;{{neg|3.0401}} || <ref name=van/>
|-
Baris 45:
|&nbsp;{{neg|3.04}} || <ref name=Gre/>
|-
| [[CesiumSesium|Cs]]{{+}} + {{e-}} {{eqm}} Cs(''s'')
|&nbsp;{{neg|3.026}} || <ref name=van/>
|-
Baris 51:
|&nbsp;{{neg|2.98}} || <ref name=van/>
|-
| [[PotassiumKalium|K]]{{+}} + {{e-}} {{eqm}} K(''s'')
|&nbsp;{{neg|2.931}} || <ref name=van/>
|-
Baris 57:
|&nbsp;{{neg|2.912}} || <ref name=van/>
|-
| [[LanthanumLantanium|La]](OH)<sub>3</sub>(''s'') + 3{{e-}} {{eqm}} La(''s'') + 3{{OH-}}
|&nbsp;{{neg|2.90}} || <ref name=van/>
|-
| [[StrontiumStronsium|Sr]]<sup>2+</sup> + 2{{e-}} {{eqm}} Sr(''s'')
|&nbsp;{{neg|2.899}} || <ref name=van/>
|-
| [[CalciumKalsium|Ca]]<sup>2+</sup> + 2{{e-}} {{eqm}} Ca(''s'')
|&nbsp;{{neg|2.868}} || <ref name=van/>
|-
Baris 72:
|&nbsp;{{neg|2.8}} || <ref name=van/>
|-
| [[SodiumNatrium|Na]]{{+}} + {{e-}} {{eqm}} Na(''s'')
|&nbsp;{{neg|2.71}} || <ref name=Atk/><ref name=van/>
|-
| [[LanthanumLantanium|La]]<sup>3+</sup> + 3{{e-}} {{eqm}} La(''s'')
|&nbsp;{{neg|2.379}} || <ref name=van/>
|-
Baris 93:
|&nbsp;{{neg|2.31}}
|-
| [[HydrogenHidrogen|H<sub>2</sub>]](''g'') + 2{{e-}} {{eqm}} 2{{hsp}}H<sup>&minus;</sup>
|&nbsp;{{neg|2.25}}
|-
| [[ActiniumAktinium|Ac]]<sup>3+</sup> + 3{{e-}} {{eqm}} Ac(''s'')
|&nbsp;{{neg|2.20}}
|-
| [[BerylliumBerilium|Be]]<sup>2+</sup> + 2{{e-}} {{eqm}} Be(''s'')
|&nbsp;{{neg|1.85}}
|-
Baris 111:
|&nbsp;{{neg|1.63}} || <ref name=Atk/>
|-
| [[ZirconiumZirkonium dioxidedioksida|ZrO<sub>2</sub>]](''s'') + 4{{H+}} + 4{{e-}} {{eqm}} Zr(''s'') + 2{{H2O}}
|&nbsp;{{neg|1.553}} || <ref name=van/>
|-
| [[ZirconiumZirkonium|Zr<sup>4+</sup>]] + 4{{e-}} {{eqm}} Zr(''s'')
|&nbsp;{{neg|1.45}} || <ref name=van/>
|-
Baris 120:
|&nbsp;{{neg|1.37}}|| <ref name=si/>
|-
| [[Titanium(II) oxideoksida|TiO]](''s'') + 2{{H+}} + 2{{e-}} {{eqm}} Ti(''s'') + {{H2O}}
|&nbsp;{{neg|1.31}}
|-
| [[Titanium(III) oxideoksida|Ti<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>]](''s'') + 2{{H+}} + 2{{e-}} {{eqm}} 2{{hsp}}TiO(''s'') + {{H2O}}
|&nbsp;{{neg|1.23}}
|-
Baris 129:
|&nbsp;{{neg|1.199}}|| <ref name=van/>
|-
| [[ManganeseMangan|Mn]]<sup>2+</sup> + 2{{e-}} {{eqm}} Mn(''s'')
|&nbsp;{{neg|1.185}} || <ref name=van/>
|-
| [[IronBesi|Fe]](CN)<sub>6</sub><sup>4−</sup> + 6{{H+}} + 2 {{e-}} {{eqm}} Fe(''s'') + 4HCN(''aq'')
|&nbsp;{{neg|1.16}} || <ref name=webelements_fe>[http://www.webelements.com/iron/compounds.html WebElements Periodic Table of the Elements | Iron | compounds information]</ref>
|-
| [[TelluriumTelurium|Te]](''s'') + 2{{e-}} {{eqm}} Te<sup>2−</sup>
|&nbsp;{{neg|1.143}} || <ref name=Bar/>
|-
Baris 144:
|&nbsp;{{neg|1.099}}
|-
| [[TinTimah|Sn]](''s'') + 4{{H+}} + 4{{e-}} {{eqm}} SnH<sub>4</sub>(''g'')
|&nbsp;{{neg|1.07}}
|-
| [[SiliconSilikon dioxidedioksida|SiO]]<sub>2</sub>(''s'') + 4{{H+}} + 4{{e-}} {{eqm}} Si(''s'') + 2{{H2O}}
|&nbsp;{{neg|0.91}}
|-
| [[BoricAsam acidborat|B(OH)]]<sub>3</sub>(''aq'') + 3{{H+}} + 3{{e-}} {{eqm}} B(''s'') + 3{{H2O}}
|&nbsp;{{neg|0.89}}
|-
Baris 162:
|&nbsp;{{neg|0.86}}
|-
| {{hs|H}}2{{hsp}}[[waterair|{{H2O}}]] + 2{{e-}} {{eqm}} H<sub>2</sub>(''g'') + 2{{OH-}}
|&nbsp;{{neg|0.8277}} || <ref name=van/>
|-
| [[BismuthBismut|Bi]](''s'') + 3{{H+}} + 3{{e-}} {{eqm}} [[Bismuthine|BiH<sub>3</sub>]]
|&nbsp;{{neg|0.8}} || <ref name=van/>
|-
Baris 174:
|&nbsp;{{neg|0.7618}} || <ref name=van/>
|-
| [[Tantalum pentoxidepentoksida|Ta<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub>]](''s'') + 10{{H+}} + 10{{e-}} {{eqm}} 2{{hsp}}[[Tantalum|Ta]](''s'') + 5{{H2O}}
|&nbsp;{{neg|0.75}}
|-
| [[ChromiumKromium|Cr]]<sup>3+</sup> + 3{{e-}} {{eqm}} Cr(''s'')
|&nbsp;{{neg|0.74}}
|-
Baris 192:
|&nbsp;{{neg|0.56}}
|-
| [[GalliumGalium|Ga]]<sup>3+</sup> + 3{{e-}} {{eqm}} Ga(''s'')
|&nbsp;{{neg|0.53}}
|-
Baris 198:
|&nbsp;{{neg|0.52}} || <ref name=Bar2/>
|-
| {{hs|P }}[[HypophosphorousAsam acidfosfit|H<sub>3</sub>PO<sub>2</sub>]](''aq'') + {{H+}} + {{e-}} {{eqm}} P(''white'')<ref name=rwP group=note /> + 2{{H2O}}
|&nbsp;{{neg|0.508}} || <ref name=van/>
|-
Baris 204:
|&nbsp;{{neg|0.499}} || <ref name=van/>
|-
| {{hs|P }}[[PhosphorousAsam acidfosfat|H<sub>3</sub>PO<sub>3</sub>]](''aq'') + 3{{H+}} + 3{{e-}} {{eqm}} P(''red'')<ref name=rwP group=note /> + 3{{H2O}}
|&nbsp;{{neg|0.454}} || <ref name=van/>
|-
| [[IronBesi|Fe]]<sup>2+</sup> + 2{{e-}} {{eqm}} Fe(''s'')
|&nbsp;{{neg|0.44}} || <ref name=Atk/>
|-
| {{hs|C}}2{{hsp}}[[CarbonKarbon dioxidedioksida|CO<sub>2</sub>]](''g'') + 2{{H+}} + 2{{e-}} {{eqm}} [[OxalicAsam acidoksalat|HOOCCOOH]](''aq'')
|&nbsp;{{neg|0.43}}
|-
Baris 216:
|&nbsp;{{neg|0.42}}
|-
| [[CadmiumKadmium|Cd]]<sup>2+</sup> + 2{{e-}} {{eqm}} Cd(''s'')
|&nbsp;{{neg|0.40}} || <ref name=Atk/>
|-
| [[Germanium dioxidedioksida|GeO<sub>2</sub>]](''s'') + 2{{H+}} + 2{{e-}} {{eqm}} GeO(''s'') + {{H2O}}
|&nbsp;{{neg|0.37}}
|-
| [[CopperTembaga (I) oxideoksida|Cu<sub>2</sub>O]](''s'') + {{H2O}} + 2{{e-}} {{eqm}} 2{{hsp}}Cu(''s'') + 2{{OH-}}
|&nbsp;{{neg|0.360}} || <ref name=van/>
|-
| [[LeadTimbal(II) sulfate|PbSO<sub>4</sub>]](''s'') + 2{{e-}} {{eqm}} [[LeadTimbal|Pb]](''s'') + SO<sub>4</sub><sup>2−</sup>
|&nbsp;{{neg|0.3588}} || <ref name=van/>
|-
Baris 237:
|&nbsp;{{neg|0.34}} || <ref name=Bar/>
|-
| [[ThalliumTallium|Tl]]{{+}} + {{e-}} {{eqm}} Tl(''s'')
|&nbsp;{{neg|0.34}} || <ref name=Bar/>
|-
Baris 243:
|&nbsp;{{neg|0.29}}
|-
| [[CobaltKobal|Co]]<sup>2+</sup> + 2{{e-}} {{eqm}} Co(''s'')
|&nbsp;{{neg|0.28}} || <ref name=van/>
|-
| {{hs|P }}[[PhosphoricAsam acidfosfat|H<sub>3</sub>PO<sub>4</sub>]](''aq'') + 2{{H+}} + 2{{e-}} {{eqm}} H<sub>3</sub>PO<sub>3</sub>(''aq'') + {{H2O}}
|&nbsp;{{neg|0.276}} || <ref name=van/>
|-
Baris 252:
|&nbsp;{{neg|0.26}} || <ref name=Atk/>
|-
| [[NickelNikel|Ni]]<sup>2+</sup> + 2{{e-}} {{eqm}} Ni(''s'')
|&nbsp;{{neg|0.25}}
|-
| [[ArsenicArsen|As]](''s'') + 3{{H+}} + 3{{e-}} {{eqm}} [[Arsine|AsH<sub>3</sub>]](''g'')
|&nbsp;{{neg|0.23}}|| <ref name=Bar/>
|-
| [[SilverPerak iodideiodida|AgI]](''s'') + {{e-}} {{eqm}} Ag(''s'') + I<sup>−</sup>
|&nbsp;{{neg|0.15224}} || <ref name=van/>
|-
| [[MolybdenumMolibdenum dioxidedioksida|MoO]]<sub>2</sub>(''s'') + 4{{H+}} + 4{{e-}} {{eqm}} Mo(''s'') + 2{{H2O}}
|&nbsp;{{neg|0.15}}
|-
| [[SiliconSilikon|Si]](''s'') + 4{{H+}} + 4{{e-}} {{eqm}} SiH<sub>4</sub>(''g'')
|&nbsp;{{neg|0.14}}
|-
Baris 270:
|&nbsp;{{neg|0.13}}
|-
| [[OxygenOksigen|O]]<sub>2</sub>(''g'') + {{H+}} + {{e-}} {{eqm}} HO<sub>2</sub>•(''aq'')
|&nbsp;{{neg|0.13}}
|-
| [[LeadTimbal|Pb]]<sup>2+</sup> + 2{{e-}} {{eqm}} Pb(''s'')
|&nbsp;{{neg|0.13}} || <ref name=Atk/>
|-
| [[Tungsten(IV) oxideoksida|WO<sub>2</sub>]](''s'') + 4{{H+}} + 4{{e-}} {{eqm}} [[Tungsten|W]](''s'') + 2{{H2O}}
|&nbsp;{{neg|0.12}}
|-
| [[PhosphorusFosforus|P]](''red'') + 3{{H+}} + 3{{e-}} {{eqm}} [[Phosphine|PH<sub>3</sub>]](''g'')
|&nbsp;{{neg|0.111}} || <ref name=van/>
|-
Baris 291:
|&nbsp;{{neg|0.11}}
|-
| [[TinTimah(II) oxideoksida|SnO]](''s'') + 2{{H+}} + 2{{e-}} {{eqm}} Sn(''s'') + {{H2O}}
|&nbsp;{{neg|0.10}}
|-
| [[TinTimah dioxidedioksida|SnO<sub>2</sub>]](''s'') + 2{{H+}} + 2{{e-}} {{eqm}} SnO(''s'') + {{H2O}}
|&nbsp;{{neg|0.09}}
|-
| [[Tungsten(VI) oxideoksida|WO<sub>3</sub>]](''aq'') + 6{{H+}} + 6{{e-}} {{eqm}} W(''s'') + 3{{H2O}}
|&nbsp;{{neg|0.09}} || <ref name=Bar/>
|-
| [[PhosphorusFosforus|P]](''white'') + 3{{H+}} + 3{{e-}} {{eqm}} [[Phosphine|PH<sub>3</sub>]](''g'')
|&nbsp;{{neg|0.063}} || <ref name=van/>
|-
Baris 306:
|&nbsp;{{neg|0.04}} || <ref name=webelements_fe/>
|-
|{{hs|C}} [[FormicAsam acidformat|HCOOH]](''aq'') + 2{{H+}} + 2{{e-}} {{eqm}} HCHO(''aq'') + {{H2O}}
|&nbsp;{{neg|0.03}}
|- style="background-color:#d0d0FF; font-weight: bold"
Baris 312:
|&nbsp; &nbsp;0.0000 || ≡&nbsp;0
|-
| [[SilverPerak bromidebromida|AgBr]](''s'') + {{e-}} {{eqm}} Ag(''s'') + Br<sup>−</sup>
|&nbsp;+0.07133 || <ref name=van/>
|-
| [[Tetrathionate|S<sub>4</sub>O<sub>6</sub><sup>2−</sup>]] + 2{{e-}} {{eqm}} 2{{hsp}}[[ThiosulfateTiosulfat|S<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub><sup>2−</sup>]]
|&nbsp;+0.08
|-
| [[MagnetiteMagnetit|Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>]](''s'') + 8{{H+}} + 8{{e-}} {{eqm}} 3{{hsp}}Fe(''s'') + 4{{H2O}}
|&nbsp;+0.085 || <ref name=Pou/>
|-
| [[Nitrogen|N<sub>2</sub>]](''g'') + 2{{H2O}} + 6{{H+}} + 6{{e-}} {{eqm}} 2{{hsp}}[[AmmoniumAmonium hydroxidehidroksida|NH<sub>4</sub>OH]](''aq'')
|&nbsp;+0.092
|-
| [[MercuryRaksa(II) oxideoksida|HgO]](''s'') + {{H2O}} + 2{{e-}} {{eqm}} Hg(''l'') + 2{{OH-}}
|&nbsp;+0.0977
|-
Baris 330:
|&nbsp;+0.10 || <ref name=Bar/>
|-
| [[RutheniumRutenium|Ru(NH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>6</sub><sup>3+</sup>]] + {{e-}} {{eqm}} Ru(NH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>6</sub><sup>2+</sup>
|&nbsp;+0.10 || <ref name=Bar2/>
|-
| [[HydrazineHidrazin|N<sub>2</sub>H<sub>4</sub>]](''aq'') + 4{{H2O}} + 2{{e-}} {{eqm}} 2{{hsp}}NH<sub>4</sub>{{+}} + 4{{OH-}}
|&nbsp;+0.11 || <ref name=Gre/>
|-
|{{hs|Mo}} [[MolybdicAsam acidmolibida|H<sub>2</sub>MoO<sub>4</sub>]](''aq'') + 6{{H+}} + 6{{e-}} {{eqm}} Mo(''s'') + 4{{H2O}}
|&nbsp;+0.11
|-
Baris 342:
|&nbsp;+0.12
|-
| [[CarbonKarbon|C]](''s'') + 4{{H+}} + 4{{e-}} {{eqm}} [[MethaneMetana|CH<sub>4</sub>]](''g'')
|&nbsp;+0.13 || <ref name=Bar/>
|-
|{{hs|C}} [[Formaldehyde|HCHO]](''aq'') + 2{{H+}} + 2{{e-}} {{eqm}} [[MethanolMetanol|CH<sub>3</sub>OH]](''aq'')
|&nbsp;+0.13
|-
Baris 354:
|&nbsp;+0.15
|-
| [[CopperTembaga|Cu]]<sup>2+</sup> + {{e-}} {{eqm}} Cu{{+}}
|&nbsp;+0.159 || <ref name=Bar/>
|-
Baris 372:
|&nbsp;+0.20
|-
| [[SilverPeak chlorideklorida|AgCl]](''s'') + {{e-}} {{eqm}} Ag(''s'') + Cl<sup>−</sup>
|&nbsp;+0.22233 || <ref name=van/>
|-
Baris 384:
|&nbsp;+0.273 || <ref name=Bar2/>
|-
| [[RheniumRenium|Re]]<sup>3+</sup> + 3{{e-}} {{eqm}} Re(''s'')
|&nbsp;+0.300
|-
Baris 414:
|&nbsp;+0.520 || <ref name=Bar/>
|-
|{{hs|C}} [[CarbonKarbon monoxidemonoksida|CO]](''g'') + 2{{H+}} + 2{{e-}} {{eqm}} C(''s'') + {{H2O}}
|&nbsp;+0.52
|-
Baris 420:
|&nbsp;+0.53 || <ref name=Atk/>
|-
| [[IodineYodium|I]]<sub>2</sub>(''s'') + 2{{e-}} {{eqm}} 2{{hsp}}I<sup>−</sup>
|&nbsp;+0.54 || <ref name=Atk/>
|-
Baris 438:
|&nbsp;+0.60
|-
| [[FerroceneFerrosin|Fc]]{{+}} + {{e-}} {{eqm}} Fc(''s'')
|&nbsp;+0.641 || <ref>{{cite journal|last=Connelly|first=Neil G.|coauthors=Geiger, William E.|title=Chemical Redox Agents for Organometallic Chemistry|journal=Chemical Reviews|date=1 January 1996|year=1996|volume=96|issue=2|pages=877–910|doi=10.1021/cr940053x}}</ref>
|-
Baris 465:
|&nbsp;+0.77
|-
| [[SilverPerak|Ag]]{{+}} + {{e-}} {{eqm}} Ag(''s'')
|&nbsp;+0.7996 || <ref name=van/>
|-
| [[MercuryAir (element)raksa|Hg]]<sub>2</sub><sup>2+</sup> + 2{{e-}} {{eqm}} 2{{hsp}}Hg(''l'')
|&nbsp;+0.80
|-
|{{hs|N}} [[Nitrate|NO<sub>3</sub><sup>−</sup>]](''aq'') + 2{{H+}} + {{e-}} {{eqm}} [[Nitrogen dioxidedioksida|NO<sub>2</sub>]](''g'') + {{H2O}}
|&nbsp;+0.80
|-
| [[FerrateFerrat|FeO<sub>4</sub><sup>2−</sup>]] + 5{{H2O}} + 6{{e-}} {{eqm}} Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>(''s'') + 10 {{OH-}}
|&nbsp;+0.81 ||<ref name=webelements_fe/>
|-
Baris 489:
|&nbsp;+0.91 || <ref name=Bar/>
|-
| [[PalladiumPaladium|Pd<sup>2+</sup>]] + 2{{e-}} {{eqm}} Pd(''s'')
|&nbsp;+0.915 || <ref name=Bar2/>
|-
Baris 504:
| &nbsp;+0.99 || <ref name=webelements_xe>[http://www.webelements.com/xenon/compounds.html WebElements Periodic Table of the Elements | Xenon | compounds information]</ref>
|-
|{{hs|Te}}[[TelluricAsam acidTelurida|H<sub>6</sub>TeO<sub>6</sub>]](''aq'') + 2{{H+}} + 2{{e-}} {{eqm}} TeO<sub>2</sub>(''s'') + 4{{H2O}}
|&nbsp;+1.02||<ref name = "Cotton">{{Cotton&Wilkinson6th}}</ref>
|-
Baris 576:
|&nbsp;+1.45
|-
|{{hs|PbO}} [[LeadTimbal dioxidedioksida|β-PbO<sub>2</sub>]](''s'') + 4{{H+}} + 2{{e-}} {{eqm}} Pb<sup>2+</sup> + 2{{H2O}}
|&nbsp;+1.460 || <ref name=Bar/>
|-
Baris 612:
|&nbsp;+1.69 || <ref name=Bar/>
|-
| [[permanganatepermanganat|MnO<sub>4</sub><sup>−</sup>]] + 4{{H+}} + 3{{e-}} {{eqm}} [[manganesemangan(IV) oxideoksida|MnO<sub>2</sub>]](''s'') + 2{{H2O}}
|&nbsp;+1.70
|-
Baris 633:
|&nbsp;+1.98 || <ref name=Bar/>
|-
| [[PeroxodisulfatePeroksodisulfat|S<sub>2</sub>O<sub>8</sub><sup>2&minus;</sup>]] + 2{{e-}} {{eqm}} 2{{hsp}}[[sulfate|SO<sub>4</sub><sup>2−</sup>]]
|&nbsp;+2.010 || <ref name=van/>
|-
| [[OzoneOzon|O<sub>3</sub>]](''g'') + 2{{H+}} + 2{{e-}} {{eqm}} O<sub>2</sub>(''g'') + {{H2O}}
|&nbsp;+2.075 || <ref name=Bar2/>
|-
Baris 657:
|&nbsp;+2.42 || <ref name=webelements_xe/>
|-
| [[FluorineFluor|F]]<sub>2</sub>(''g'') + 2{{e-}} {{eqm}} 2{{hsp}}F<sup>−</sup>
|&nbsp;+2.87 || <ref name=Bar/><ref name=Atk/>
|-