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| [[Ignatius of Loyola]]
| [[Image:Ignatius Loyola.jpg|100px]]
| {{dts|1541|4|19}}
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==Kepemimpinan selama masa penindasan==
==Leadership during suppression==
[[Image:Saintfrancisborgia exorcism.jpg|thumb|right|SaintSanto [[Francis Borgia]], depicteddigambarkan performingdengan anmelakukan exorcismeksorsisme, servedmenjabat assebagai theSuperior third SuperiorJendral Generalketiga.]]
InDi tahun 1773, thekaum JesuitsYesuit wereditindas suppressed byoleh [[PopePaus ClementKlemens XIV]], throughmelalui thesurat [[Papal brief]]kepausan ''[[Dominus ac Redemptor]]'' on Julytertanggal 21, Juli 1773, executeddilaksanakan Augustpada tanggal 16 Agustus 1773. ThePara leaderspemimpin ofordo the orderini, in thedi nationsnegara-negara wheredimana theperintah Papalpenindasan suppressionSri orderPaus wasini nottidak enforceddilaksanakan, weredikenal knownsebagai aspara temporaryVikaris VicarsJendral Generalsementara.
Para Vikaris Jendral sementara adalah:
The temporary Vicars General were:
* [[Stanislaus Czerniewicz]] (October 17, 1782–OctoberOktober 1782 – 21, Oktober 1785)
* [[Gabriel Lenkiewicz]] (October 8, 1785–OctoberOktober 1785 – 21, Oktober 1798)
* [[Franciszek Kareu]] (February 12, 1799–MarchFebruari 1799 – 7, Maret 1801)
OnPada Marchtanggal 7, Maret 1801, [[PopePaus Pius VII]] issuedmengeluarkan the briefsurat ''Catholicae fidei'', givingyang approvalmemberikan topersetujuan theatas existencekeberadaan ofSerikat theini Societydi inRusia Russiadan andmemperbolehkan allowingSerikat theYesus Societydisana thereuntuk tomemilih elect aseorang Superior GeneralJendral foruntuk RussiaRusia. ThisIni wasmerupakan thelangkah firstpertama stepdalam toproses the Society'srestorasi eventualSerikat restorationYesus.
Para Superior Jendral di Rusia adalah:
The Superiors General in Russia were:
* [[Franciszek Kareu]] (March 7, 1801–AugustMaret 1801 – 11, Agustus 1802)
* [[Gabriel Gruber]] (October 22, 1802–AprilOktober 1802 – 6, April 1805)
* [[Tadeusz Brzozowski]] (14 September 14,1805 1805–August– 7, Agustus 1814)
TheOrdo orderini wasdikembalikan restoredkeberadaannya onpada Augusttanggal 7 , Agustus 1814 , byoleh [[ PopePaus Pius VII]] , through themelalui [[ papalBulla bullKepausan]] ''Sollicitudo omnium ecclesiarum''. ▼
▲The order was restored on August 7, 1814, by [[Pope Pius VII]], through the [[papal bull]] ''Sollicitudo omnium ecclesiarum''.
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==Referensi==
{{reflist}}
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