Senyawa alifatik: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
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Baris 12:
Pada umumnya senyawa alifatik mudah terbakar ({{lang-en|flammable}}) sehingga sering digunakan sebagai [[bahan bakar]], seperti [[metana]] untuk bahan bakar [[kompor]] dan [[asetilen]] untuk pengelasan ({{lang-en|welding}}).
== Contoh senyawa alifatik ==
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Baris 20:
Berkas:Ethyne-2D-flat.png|<center>[[Asetilen]] atau [[etuna]]</center>
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Kelompok terpenting dalam senyawa alifatik adalah:
* n-, Iso- dan Siklo-Alk'''an'''es (Saturated Hydrocarbons)
* n-, Iso- dan Siklo-Alk'''en'''es and -Alk'''yn'''es (Unsaturated Hydrocarbons).
Contoh Important examples of low-molecular aliphatic compounds can be found in the list below (sorted by the number of carbon-atoms):
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Rumus kimia || Nama || Nomor CAS || Rumus struktural || Klasifikasi kimia
|-
| CH<sub>4</sub> || [[Metana]] || 74-82-8 || [[File:Methane-2D-stereo.svg|75px]] || Alkana
|-
| C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>2</sub> || [[Asetilena|Etina]] || 74-86-2 || [[File:Ethyne-2D-flat.png|75px]] || Alkuna
|-
| C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>4</sub> || [[Etena]] || 74-85-1 || [[File:Ethene structural.svg|75px]] || Alkena
|-
| C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>6</sub> || [[Etana]] || 74-84-0 || [[File:Ethan Lewis.svg|75px]] || Alkana
|-
| C<sub>3</sub>H<sub>4</sub> || [[Propuna]] || 74-99-7 || [[File:Propyne-2D-flat.png|75px]] || Alkuna
|-
| C<sub>3</sub>H<sub>6</sub> || [[Propena]] || - || [[File:Propen21.PNG|100px]] || Alkene
|-
| C<sub>3</sub>H<sub>8</sub> || [[Propana]] || - || [[File:Propane-2D-flat.png|100px]] || Alkane
|-
| C<sub>4</sub>H<sub>6</sub> || [[1,2-Butadiena]] || 590-19-2 || [[File:Buta-1,2-dien.svg|100px]] || Diena
|-
| C<sub>4</sub>H<sub>6</sub> || [[1-Butuna]] || - || [[File:Ethylacetylene.png|100px]] || Alkuna
|-
| C<sub>4</sub>H<sub>8</sub> || [[Butena]] || - || e.g. [[File:Buten21.PNG|100px]] || Alkena
|-
| C<sub>4</sub>H<sub>10</sub> || [[Butana]] || - || [[File:Butane-2D-flat.png|100px]] || Alkana
|-
| C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>10</sub> || [[Sikloheksana]] || 110-83-8 || [[File:Cyclohexen - Cyclohexene.svg|40px]] || Sikloalkena
|-
| C<sub>5</sub>H<sub>12</sub> || [[N-Pentana|''n''-pentana]] || 109-66-0 || [[File:Pentan Skelett.svg|75px]] || Alkana
|-
| C<sub>7</sub>H<sub>14</sub> || [[Sikloheptana]] || 291-64-5 || [[File:Cycloheptane.svg|50px]] || Sikloalkana
|-
| C<sub>7</sub>H<sub>14</sub> || [[Metilsikloheksana]] || 108-87-2 || [[File:Methylcyclohexane.png|75px]] || Sikloheksana
|-
| C<sub>8</sub>H<sub>8</sub> || [[Oktana]] || 277-10-1 || [[File:Cuban.svg|75px]] || Siklobutana
|-
| C<sub>9</sub>H<sub>20</sub> || [[Nonana]] || 111-84-2 || [[File:Nonan Skelett.svg|100px]] || Alkana
|-
| C<sub>10</sub>H<sub>12</sub> || [[Disiklopentadiena]] || 77-73-6 || [[File:Di-Cyclopentadiene ENDO & EXO V.2.svg|125px]] || Diena, Sikloalkena
|-
| C<sub>10</sub>H<sub>16</sub> || [[Felandrena]] || 99-83-2 || [[File:Alpha-phellandren.png|50px]][[File:Beta-phellandren.png|50px]] || Terpena, Diena Sikloalkena
|-
| C<sub>10</sub>H<sub>16</sub> || [[α-Terpinena]] || 99-86-5 || [[File:Alpha-Terpinene.svg|30px]] || Terpena, Sikloalkena, Diena
|-
| C<sub>10</sub>H<sub>16</sub> || [[Limonena]] || 5989-27-5 || [[File:(R)-Limonen.svg|50px]][[File:(S)-Limonen.svg|50px]] || Terpena, Diena, Cycloalkena
|-
| C<sub>11</sub>H<sub>24</sub> || [[Undecana]] || 1120-21-4 || [[File:Undecan Skelett.svg|125px]] || Alkana
|-
| C<sub>30</sub>H<sub>50</sub> || [[Squalena]] || 111-02-4 || [[File:Squalene.svg|125px]] || Terpena, Poliena
|-
|C<sub>2n</sub>H<sub>4n</sub> || [[Polietilena]] || 9002-88-4 || [[File:Polyethylene-repeat-2D-flat.png|75px]] || Alkana
|}
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