Revisi per 18 Desember 2006 02.52 sunting Stephensuleeman (bicara \| kontrib) 24.084 suntingan Halaman baru: thumb\|250px\|right\|Suasana kelahiran Yesus yang digambarkan secara tradisional dari [[Napoli, Italia]] '''Palungan''' adalah tempat makanan ...		Revisi per 18 Desember 2006 09.48 sunting balikkan Stephensuleeman (bicara \| kontrib) 24.084 suntingan Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan Revisi selanjutnya →
Baris 3: '''Palungan''' adalah tempat makanan [[hewan]]. Istilah ini juga digunakan untuk menggambarkan suasana kelahiran [[Yesus]] di [[Betlehem]]. Dalam [[bahasa Perancis]], gambaran adegan kelahiran Yesus ini disebut ''crèche'' yang juga berarti "palungan". Di [[Italia]], disebut ''presepe''; di [[Spanyol]] dan negara-negara [[bahasa Spanyol\|berbahasa Spanyol]], seperti di [[Amerika Latin]] dan [[Meksiko]], gambaran ini disebut ''Belen'' (dari [[Betlehem]], ''nacimiento'' atau ''pesebre'' (dari [[bahasa Katalan]]). Gambaran kelahiran Yesus dibuat oleh orang Kristen dalam dua dimensi (gambar, lukisan, [[ikon]], dll.) atau tiga dimensi (patung atau karya seni tiga dimensi lainnya), yang biasanya memperlihatkan Yesus yang berada di dalam sebuah palungan. [[Yusuf]] dan [[Maria, bunda Yesus\|Maria]] di dalam sebuah [[kandang]] (atau [[gua]]), yang digunakan untuk menaruh [[ternak]]. Seekor [[keledai]] dan [[sapi]] menemani mereka. Palungan tidak saja dibutuhkan oleh hewan, melainkan juga merujuk kepada Yesaya: " <!--Christian [[Nativity]] scenes, in two dimensions (drawings, paintings, [[icon]]s, etc.) or three (sculpture or other three-dimensional crafts), usually show Jesus in a [[manger]], [[Saint Joseph\|Joseph]] and [[Mary, the mother of Jesus\|Mary]] in a [[barn (building)\|barn]] (or [[cave]]) intended to accommodate farm [[animal]]s. A [[donkey]] and an [[ox]] accompany them; besides the necessity of animals for a manger, this is an allusion to Isaiah: "the ox knoweth his owner, and the ass his master's crib; but Israel doth not know, my people doth not consider" (Is. 1:3). The scene sometimes includes the Magi or [[Three Wise Men]], [[shepherd]]s, [[angel]]s and the [[Star of Bethlehem]]. The traditional scenes that show the shepherds and Magi together are of course not true to the Bible story, since the Magi arrived much later (Luke 2:7-16). [[Image:Christmas crib herdsman.JPG\|thumb\|left\|200px\|Herdsman]]▼ ~~At [[Christmas]] time these arrangements are created and displayed in Catholic (and some Protestant) homes, churches and parks.~~ For the Christmas season, two Nativity Scenes are put on display at the Vatican. The first is put inside the Vatican Basilica. The second, placed in the [[Piazza San Pietro]] before the [[Christmas Tree]], was made by [[Saint Vincent Pallotti]]. "the ox knoweth his owner, and the ass his master's crib; but Israel doth not know, my people doth not consider" (Is. 1:3). Although St [[Francis of Assisi]] is credited with the invention of three-dimensional Nativity Scenes, drawings and paintings existed earlier. The tradition was brought into [[Spain]] from [[Naples]] during the reign of [[Charles III of Spain]].▼ Suasananya kadang-kadang juga dilengkapi dengan para [[Majus]], [[gembala]], [[malaikat]] dan [[Bintang Betlehem]]. Suasana yang tradisional yang memperlihatkan para gembala dan orang Majus bersama-sama jelas tidak menggambarkan cerita [[Alkitab]] secara persis, karena orang-orang Majus tiba jauh belakangan {Lukas 2:7-16). ▲[[Image:Christmas crib herdsman.JPG\|thumb\|left\|200px\|~~Herdsman~~Gembala]] Pada masa [[Natal]] suasana kelahiran Yesus diciptakan dan dikeluarkan di rumah-rumah, keluarga, gereja, dan taman-taman oleh orang-orang Katolik, dan juga [[Protestan]]. Untuk masa Natal, dua perhiasan Palungan dipamerkan di Vatikan. Yang pertama diletakkan di dalam Basilika Vatikan. Yang kedua ditempatkan di [[Lapangan Santo Petrus\|Piazza San Pietro]] di depan [[pohon Natal]], yang diciptakan oleh Santo [[Vincent Pallotti]]. ▲<!--Although St [[Francis of Assisi]] is credited with the invention of three-dimensional Nativity Scenes, drawings and paintings existed earlier. The tradition was brought into [[Spain]] from [[Naples]] during the reign of [[Charles III of Spain]]. [[Image:krippe_crib_family_w_3wisemen.JPG\|thumb\|250px\|right\|Detail from a German nativity scene, the Holy Family and the three wise men]]

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