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Baris 1: [[File:Logo_HSK.png\|thumbnail\|HSK Logo]] '''Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi''', ([[hanzi]]:漢語水平考試; [[pinyin]]:Hànyǔ Shuǐpíng Kǎoshì), disingkat '''HSK''',adalah ujian standarisasi [[Republik Rakyat Cina]] dalam kemahiran berbahasa ([[Hanzi_sederhana \| bahasa mandarin yang disederhanakan]]) bagi penutur bukan asli, yaitu [[mahasiswa asing]], pendatang dari luar, dan anggota [[etnis minoritas Cina \| kelompok etnis minoritas di Cina]]. <ref name=test>[http://www.eol.cn/kao_shi_kuai_xun_2600/20061226/t20061226_211615.shtml 汉语水平考试2007年起将增加口语写作], 2006-12-26 www.eol.cn, "The 2007 HSK Revision Will Add Spoken and Writing Portions."</ref> <!--▼ ~~== Background, purpose and use ==~~ Development began in 1984 at [[Beijing Language and Culture University]] and in 1992 the HSK was officially made a [[Country\|national]] [[standardized test]]. By 2005, over 120 countries had participated as regular host sites and the tests had been taken around 100 million times (including by domestic ethnic minority candidates).<ref name=test2>[http://www.hsk.org.cn/Center_intro.aspx Official HSK Center Introduction], HSK Center</ref> The general count for outside China is stated as being around 1.9 million.<ref name=test3>[http://www.chinaeducenter.com/en/exams.php], China Education center</ref>{{dead link\|date=October 2011}} While today one may register online, all testing is still done in person, and all assessment is still handled within China. == Latar belakang, Tujuan dan Penggunaan == [[Hanyu Shuiping kaoshi]] dimulai pada 1984 di [[Universitas Bahasa dan Budaya Beijing]] dan pada tahun 1992 HSK secara resmi sebagai ujian standar [[Negara\|nasional]]. Pada tahun 2005, lebih dari 120 negara telah berpartisipasi sebagai menyelenggarakan HSK dan ujian [[Hanyu shuiping Kaoshi]] telah dilakukan sekitar 100 juta kali (termasuk oleh calon domestik etnis minoritas).<ref name=test2>[http://www.hsk.org.cn/Center_intro.aspx Official HSK Center Introduction], HSK Center</ref> perhitungan umum untuk di luar [[Republik Rakyat Cina\|Cina]] sekitar 1,9 juta <ref name=test3>[http://www.chinaeducenter.com/en/exams.php], China Education center</ref>. Hingga saat ini orang dapat mendaftar secara online, pengujian semua masih dilakukan secara pribadi, dan penilaian semua masih ditangani di [[Republik Rakyat Cina\|Cina]]. ▲<!-- The HSK test approximates the English [[TOEFL]], and an HSK certificate is valid without any limitation in [[The People's Republic of China]]. The test aims to be a certificate of [[language proficiency]] for [[Higher Education\|higher educational]] and [[professional]] purposes. Based on the test's original (pre-2010) format, a rank of between 3 and 8 was needed to enroll in a [[Chinese universities\|Chinese university]], depending on the subject being studied. A score of 9 or higher was a common business standard {{Citation needed\|date=August 2010}}. <br/>

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