Ujian Standar Bahasa Tionghoa: Perbedaan antara revisi

Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan
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[[File:Logo_HSK.png|thumbnail|HSK Logo]] '''Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi''', ([[Hanzi tradisional|huruf tradisional]]:漢語水平考試; [[Hanzi sederhana|huruf sederhana]]:汉语水平考试 ;[[pinyin]]:Hànyǔ Shuǐpíng Kǎoshì), disingkat '''HSK''',adalah ujian standarisasi [[Republik Rakyat Cina]] dalam kemahiran berbahasa ([[Hanzi_sederhana | bahasa mandarin yang disederhanakan]]) bagi penutur bukan asli, yaitu [[mahasiswa asing]], pendatang dari luar, dan anggota [[etnis minoritas Cina | kelompok etnis minoritas di Cina]]. <ref name=test>[http://www.eol.cn/kao_shi_kuai_xun_2600/20061226/t20061226_211615.shtml 汉语水平考试2007年起将增加口语写作], 2006-12-26 www.eol.cn, "The 2007 HSK Revision Will Add Spoken and Writing Portions."</ref>
 
 
== Latar belakang, Tujuan dan Penggunaan ==
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Setiap tahun sertifikat HSK yang dikeluarkan untuk mereka yang telah mencapai nilai tersebut. HSK diberikan dengan tulisan [[Hanzi sederhana| mandarin yang telah di sederhanakan]]. Bagi Peserta didik yang mendapatkan hasil luar biasa bisa mendapatkan beasiswa untuk studi jangka pendek bahasa mandarin di Cina.
 
== Struktur saat ini==
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Hanban (中国国家对外汉语教学领导小组办公室 (shorteneddisingkat: 国家汉办); {{en}}China National Office for Teaching Chinese as a Foreign Language (Hanban))saat isini currentlybertanggung responsiblejawab foruntuk theujian HSK examsdan andpada introducedbulan aNovember new2009 memperkenalkan format in November 2009baru.<ref name=intro_new_test>[http://english.hanban.org/content.php?id=5320 Introduction on New HSK Test]</ref>
 
Format barunya adalah "Komprehensif bahasa dan kemampuan komunikasi".<ref name="test"/> Yang paling penting adalah masuknya segmen lisan dan tulisan pada semua tingkat (bukan hanya tingkat mahir), reformasi sistem peringkat, dan struktur pertanyaan baru.
== Current Structure ==
Hanban (中国国家对外汉语教学领导小组办公室 (shortened: 国家汉办); China National Office for Teaching Chinese as a Foreign Language (Hanban)) is currently responsible for the HSK exams and introduced a new format in November 2009.<ref name=intro_new_test>[http://english.hanban.org/content.php?id=5320 Introduction on New HSK Test]</ref>
 
The new format's emphasis is "comprehensive language and communication ability".<ref name="test"/> Most notable is the inclusion of spoken and written segments at all levels (not just Advanced), reformation of the ranking system, and use of new question structures.
 
The new ranking system reduces the three test formats to Elementary, Intermediate, and Advanced. Each level has two sub-levels: "acceptable" and "with honors."
 
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Hanban also provides examples of the exam for the different levels together with a list of words that need to be known for each level.<ref name=examples1>[http://www.hanban.org/hanyukaoshi_more.php?ithd=newksjs Examples for the different levels for the new HSK at Hanban]</ref> Currently this page is only available in Chinese. These examples are also available (together with the audio for the Listening Test) on the website of the [[Confucius Institute]] at [[QUT]].<ref name=examples2>[http://www.confuciusinstitute.qut.edu.au/study/proficiency.jsp Examples for the different levels for the new HSK at QUT]</ref>
 
== FormerStruktur Structuresebelumnya ==
=== Ranking ===