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Country dipengaruhi oleh blues, dan berkembang dari budaya Amerika kulit putih, terutama di kota Nashville. Beberapa artis country awal adalah [[Merle Haggard]] dan [[Buck Owens]].
=== Electronic ===
Electronic musicdimulai startedlama longsebelum before the invention of theditemukannya [[synthesizer]], with the use ofdengan tape loops anddan analoguealat electronicsmusik inelektronik theanalog 1950sdi andtahun 1960s.1950-an Alldan electronic1960-an. musicPara owespelopornya its historical existence to early pioneers of tape experiments known as [[musique concrète]], such asadalah [[John Cage]], [[Pierre Schaeffer]], anddan [[Karlheinz Stockhausen]], as well as early synthesists like [[Wendy Carlos]], [[Jean-Michel Jarre]], and [[Morton Subotnick]]. (See [[electronic art music]]).
=== Ska, Reggae, Dub , and related forms === ▼
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Well known examples include the theme music to the TV series [[Doctor Who]], recorded in [[1963]] by [[Delia Derbyshire]], and the catch-all "[[electronica]]," which can sometimes include all of the above electronic sub-genres, but usually refers to electronic music without lyrics.
One of the first people to popularize the synthesizer was [[Wendy Carlos]] who performed classical music on the synthesizer on the recording ''[[Switched-On Bach]]''. Space music was popularized by the group [[Tangerine Dream]], among others, as a precursor to new age music. New age music served to support and perpetuate the values of the [[new age]] movement.
Though there is some overlap between the various sub-genres of electronic music, [[Brian Eno]], the creator of ambient music, claimed that ambient had a bit of "evil" in it, whereas new age music did not. Eno's creation was less values-driven than new age; his goal was to create music like wallpaper, insofar as the listener could listen to or easily ignore the music.
====Electro / Electro Funk====
[[Electro (music)|Electro]] (also known as Electro-Funk or Electro Funk) is an electronic style of [[hip-hop culture]] movement that is directly influenced by [[Kraftwerk]], [[Jazz-Funk]] and [[Funk]] records (unlike earlier rap records that were closer to disco). Records in the genre are unabashed about their use of electronic and artificial sounds, taking this technological fetish almost into [[science fiction]] with many records about [[space travel]] and [[futuristic]] [[dystopias]]. Timing range is 100 to over 130 [[beats per minute]]([[BPM]]). Electro is a derivative of the '[ [[Roland TR-808]] Rhythm Composer, [[Roland TR-909]] Rhythm Composer, Roland SVC-350 [[Vocoder]], Roland VP-330 [[Vocoder]] Plus, Roland VP-330 [[Vocoder]] ]' [[Drum machines]] & Vocoder's Speech [[Synthesizer]]. Electro's sound is distinctively synthetic, instrumental, electronic and experimental. Additionally, the 808 [[drum machines]] pounding beats and pure sounds were heavily used in [[hip hop music|Rap]], [[Disco]] and [[Funk]] music. It was very popular in [[New York City]] during the late 1970s and early 1980s. With also the revival in the late 1990s
==== Electronic dance music ====
{{main|Electronic dance}}
Electronic dance music as we know it today really emerged in [[1977]] with [[Giorgio Moroder]]'s ''From Here to Eternity'' album.
There are now many subgenres of electronic dance music, these include: [[techno music|techno]] (mechanical sounding dance music featuring little melody and more noise), [[Trance music|trance]] (with a distinct style of instrumentation focused on complex, uplifting chord progressions and melodies), [[Goa trance]] (spawning from [[industrial music]] and tribal dance, focusing on creating psychedelic sound effects within the songs), [[house music]] (fully electronic [[disco]] music), [[big beat]] (using older drum loops and more melodic elements sampled and looped), the formerly called [[Jungle (music)|jungle]], now [[drum and bass]] (an offshoot of hardcore and Jamaican [[dancehall]], that was named utilizing quick tempos with sampled break beats, most notably the [[amen break]] and the [[funky drummer]]), [[Gabber]] (a Dutch development on techno, which features extremely high tempos and lots of overdrive and distortion on the music, especially the bass drum being distorted into a square wave tone), [[happy hardcore]] (a less confronting take on Gabber, fusing elements of drum and bass as well and often including sped up vocals from 70s pop music), [[synthpop]] (features strong pop songwriting/melodies with roots in 1980s dance music), and [[electro (music)|electro]]. Of these subgenres, trance and house are probably the most widespread.
Electronic dance music is often composed to fit easily into a live [[disc jockey|DJ]] set.
==== Electronica ====
{{main|Electronica}}
''Electronica'' is a loosely defined genre that does not fall into the new age, techno or dance categories; it is often referred to as "left-field". Styles of electronica include [[downtempo]], [[illbient]] and [[trip-hop]] (among countless others, see [[list of electronic music genres]]), which are all related in that they usually rely more on their atmospheric qualities than electronic dance music, and make use of slower, more subtle tempos, sometimes excluding rhythm completely.
IDM (an abbreviation for [[intelligent dance music]]) is an elusive and confusing genre classification that can only be truly defined by flagbearers and flagburners like [[Aphex Twin]] and [[Autechre]].
=== Melodic music ===
{{main|Melodic music}}
Melodic music is a term that covers various genres of non-classical music which are primarily characterised by the dominance of a single strong [[melody]] line. [[Rhythm]], [[tempo]] and [[beat (music)|beat]] are subordinate to the melody line or [[tune]], which is generally easily memorable, and followed without great difficulty. Melodic music is found in all parts of the world, overlapping many genres, and may be performed by a singer or [[orchestra]], or a combination of the two.
In the west, melodic music has developed largely from [[folk song]] sources, and been heavily influenced by classical music in its development and [[orchestration]]. In many areas the border line between classical and melodic popular music is imprecise. [[Opera]] is generally considered to be a classical form. The lighter [[operetta]] is considered borderline, whilst stage and film [[musicals]] and [[musical comedy]] are firmly placed in the popular melodic category. The reasons for much of this are largely historical.
Other major categories of melodic music include [[music hall]] and [[vaudeville]], which, along with the [[ballad]], grew out of European folk music. [[Orchestral dance music]] developed from localised forms such as the [[jig]], [[polka]] and [[waltz]], but with the admixture of Latin American, negro [[blues]] and [[ragtime]] influences, it diversified into countless sub-genres such as [[big band]], [[cabaret]] and [[Swing (genre)|Swing]].
More specialised forms of melodic music include [[Military band|military music]], [[religious music]]. Also movie soundtrack music is melodic.
[[Traditional pop music]] overlaps a number of these categories: [[big band]] music and [[musical comedy]], for example, are closely allied to traditional pop.
▲=== Ska, Reggae, Dub, and related forms ===
In [[Music of Jamaica|Jamaica]] during the [[1950s]], American [[R&B]] was most popular, though [[mento]] (a form of [[folk music]]) was more common in rural areas. A fusion of the two styles, along with [[Soca music|soca]] and other genres, formed [[ska]], an extremely popular form of music intended for dancing. In the [[1960s]], [[reggae]] and [[dub (music)|dub]] emerged from [[ska]] and American [[rock and roll]].
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