Iowa International Writing Program: Perbedaan antara revisi

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'''Iowa International Writing Program''' atau yang dikenal dengan singkatan '''IWP''', adalah sebuah program dari Universitas Iowa di bidang penulisan kreatif, didirikan pada 1967, ditujukan kepada [[penulis]] [[puisi]], [[fiksi]], [[drama]] dan [[non fiksi]].<ref name="iowa">{{id}}http://iwp.uiowa.edu/index.html </ref> Program ini mengundang penulis-penulis yang direkomendasikan sebagai penulis berkualitas dari berbagai negara.<ref name="iowa"/>Syarat minimal penulis yang diundang adalah, sudah menerbitkan minimal satu buku dan menguasai bahasa Inggris.<ref name="iowa"/>
 
Di sana para penulis akan tinggal beberapa lama (residensi), memberikan ceramah, membacakan karya, dan bertemu dengan penulis-penulis dari berbagai penjuru dunia yang diundang dan juga dengan penulis-penulis Amerika.<ref name="iowa"/>
 
Hingga tahun 2011, jumlah penulis peserta Iowa International Writing Program telah mencapai lebih dari seribu.<ref name="iowa"/> Penulis Indonesia pun telah banyak yang diundang ke Iowa International Writing Program sejak 1970. <ref name="iowa"/> Berikut ini daftar penulis Indonesia yang pernah diundang:<ref name="iowa"/>
Since 1967, over a thousand writers from more than 120 countries have attended the IWP at the University of Iowa. The project is designed for established and emerging creative writers — poets, fiction writers, dramatists, and non-fiction writers.
 
* 1970 Gerson Poyk
The minimum requirement is that they have published at least one book, and that they possess sufficient proficiency in English to profit from the Iowa experience.
* 1970 Sori Siregar
1971 Taufiq Ismail
1972 Satyagraha Hurip
1972 Arifin C Noer
1973 Abdul Hadi W.M.
1974 Sutardji Calzoum Bachri
1974 Putu Wijaya
1975 Akhudiat
1976 Leon Agusta
1976 Danarto
1976 Putu Wijaya
1977 Wisran Hadi
1977 Rayani Sriwidodo
1978 N. Riantiarno
1979 Arswendo Atmowiloto
1979 Frans Nadjira
1980 S. Sinansari Ecip
1980 Totilawati Tjitrawasita
1981 Emha Ainun Nadjib
1982 Linus Suryadi Agustinus
1983 Yudistira A.N.M. Massardi
1984 Toeti Herati Noerhadi
1987 Eka Budianta
1988 Darman Moenir
1990 Ahmad Tohari
1991 Taufiq Ismail
1993 Muchamad Khoiri
2001 Medijanti Loekito
2001 Sitok Srengenge
2002 Arif Bagus Prasetyo
2005 Ayu Utami
2006 Nukila Amal
2006 Laksmi Pamuntjak
2007 Nirwan Dewanto
 
The University of Iowa is the nation’s premier center for creative writing. Giving and attending talks and readings, and meeting with well-known and emerging visiting American writers give the international writers broad exposure to currents in American literature. We also strive to give each writer the opportunity to present his or her work in a public forum. Televised and radio interviews with individuals and groups of writers are broadcast in the Iowa City and university communities.
 
The U.S. Department of State is a major source of support for the program. The IWP also administers the grants of writers who come to the University of Iowa under subsidy from American corporations and cultural organizations abroad.
 
Participants of the IWP do not take classes at the University of Iowa; no degree is given for participation in the program. The program provides various literary activities, outlined below. All the activities offered by the program are optional, and the writers are free to use their time as they wish, to write or to conduct research. We strive to give each writer the opportunity to present his or her work in a public forum. The IWP also organizes individual visits to other parts of the United States, including schools and community colleges within Iowa and around the nation.
 
==Rujukan==