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Penterjemahan [[genetika]] dan bukti [[fossil]] menunjuk bahwa perkembangan ''[[Homo sapiens]]'' purba menjadi [[manusia]] hanya terjadi di[[Afrika]], antara 200 000 dan 150 000 lalu,<ref name="HetheringtonReid2010">{{cite book|author1=Renée Hetherington|author2=Robert G. B. Reid|title=The Climate Connection: Climate Change and Modern Human Evolution|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=AAja8FTPF6QC&pg=PA64|accessdate=14 June 2011|year=2010|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=9780521147231|page=64}}</ref> bahwa anggota dari satu cabang dari ''Homo sapiens'' meninggalkan Afrika antara 125 000 dan 60 000 tahun lalu, dan bahwa dalam perjalanan waktu ''Homo sapiens'' tersebut menggantikan populasi manusia yang lebih dini seperti manusia [[Neanderthal]] dan ''[[Homo erectus]]''.<ref name="Meredith2011">{{cite book|author=Martin Meredith|title=Born in Africa: The Quest for the Origins of Human Life|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=WrR9OShae2wC&pg=PT148|accessdate=14 June 2011|date=10 May 2011|publisher=PublicAffairs|isbn=9781586486631|page=148}}</ref> The date of the earliest successful "out of Africa" migration (earliest migrants with living descendents) has generally been placed at 60,000 years ago as suggested by genetics, although attempts at migration out of the continent may have taken place as early as 125,000 years ago according to Arabian archaeology finds of tools in the region.<ref name="Armitage, S., Jasim, S., Marks, A., Parker, A., Usik, V., & Uerpmann, H. (2011). The Southern Route "Out of Africa": Evidence for an Early Expansion of Modern Humans into Arabia ''Science''">, 331 (6016), 453-456 DOI: [http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1199113 10.1126/science.1199113]</ref>
TheAsal-usul recenttunggal single origin ofmanusia modern humans indi [[EastAfrika AfricaTimur]] isadalah thepandangan predominantyang positiondipegang held within themayoritas scientificmasyarakat communityilmiah.<ref name="pmid16826514">{{cite journal | author = Liu H, Prugnolle F, Manica A, Balloux F | title = A geographically explicit genetic model of worldwide human-settlement history | journal = Am. J. Hum. Genet. | volume = 79 | issue = 2 | pages = 230–7 | year = 2006 | month = August | pmid = 16826514 | pmc = 1559480 | doi = 10.1086/505436 | quote = Currently available genetic and archaeological evidence is generally interpreted as supportive of a recent single origin of modern humans in East Africa. However, this is where '''the near consensus''' on human settlement history ends, and considerable uncertainty clouds any more detailed aspect of human colonization history. }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/summary/sci;308/5724/921g | title = Out of Africa Revisited – 308 (5724): 921g – Science |doi=10.1126/science.308.5724.921g | publisher = Sciencemag.org |date=2005-05-13 |accessdate=2009-11-23}}</ref><ref name="pmid12802315">{{cite journal | author = Stringer C | title = Human evolution: Out of Ethiopia | journal = Nature | volume = 423 | issue = 6941 | pages = 692–3, 695 | year = 2003 | month = June | pmid = 12802315 | doi = 10.1038/423692a | url = }}</ref><ref name="Johanson">{{cite web | url = http://www.actionbioscience.org/evolution/johanson.html | title = Origins of Modern Humans: Multiregional or Out of Africa? | author = Johanson D | coauthors = | date = | work = ActionBioscience | publisher = American Institute of Biological Sciences | pages = | accessdate = }}</ref><ref name="urlModern Humans – Single Origin (Out of Africa) vs Multiregional">{{cite web | url = http://www.asa3.org/ASA/education/origins/migration.htm | title = Modern Humans – Single Origin (Out of Africa) vs Multiregional | author = | coauthors = | date = | work = | publisher = | pages = | accessdate = }}</ref> ThereAda areteori differingyang theoriesberbeda onmengenai whetherapakah thereterjadi wassatu ahijrah singleatau exodus or severallebih. ADalam multiplemodel dispersalpenyebaran modeljamak involvestermasuk theteori Southern DispersalPenyebaran theorySelatan,<ref name="lahr">[http://www.human-evol.cam.ac.uk/Projects/sdispersal/sdispersal.htm Searching for traces of the Southern Dispersal], by Dr. Marta Mirazón Lahr, et al.</ref> whichyang hasakhir-akhir gainedini supportmendapat indukungan recentdari yearsbukti-bukti from genetic[[genetika]], linguistic[[linguistik]] anddan archaeological evidence[[arkeologi]]s. ASejumlah growingpeneliti numberyang ofkian researchersbesar alsojuga suspectmenduga thatbahwa "long-neglected [[NorthAfrika AfricaUtara]]", wasyang thelama originaldiabaikan" homeadalah oftempat theasal modernawal humansmanusia whomodern firstyang trekkedpertama outberhijrah of thedari continentAfrika.<ref>[http://www.sciencemag.org/content/331/6013/20.summary Was North Africa the Launch Pad for Modern Human Migrations?] Michael Balter, science 7 January 2011: 331 (6013), 20–23. [DOI:10.1126/science.331.6013.20]</ref><ref>[http://www.cell.com/AJHG/fulltext/S0002-9297%2811%2900164-9# A Revised Root for the Human Y Chromosomal Phylogenetic Tree: The Origin of Patrilineal Diversity in Africa]. Fulvio Cruciani, Beniamino Trombetta, Andrea Massaia, Giovanni Destro-Bisol, Daniele Sellitto, Rosaria Scozzari, The American Journal of Human Genetics – 19 May 2011</ref><ref>[http://www.pnas.org/content/104/15/6128.full Earliest evidence of modern human life history in North African early Homo sapiens], Tanya M. Smith, Paul Tafforeau, Donald J. Reid, Rainer Grün, Stephen Eggins, Mohamed Boutakiout, Jean-Jacques Hublin, doi: 10.1073/pnas.0700747104 PNAS April 10, 2007 vol. 104 no. 15 6128–6133</ref>
TheTeori majorsaingan competingyang hypothesispaling iskuat theadalah [[asal-usul multiregional origin ofmanusia modern humans]], whichyang envisionsmelihat a wave ofsegelombang ''Homo sapiens'' migratingberhijrah fromdari AfricaAfrika, andkemudian interbreedingberbaur withdengan local[[populasi]] ''[[Homo erectus]]'' populationssetempat indi multiplebeberapa regionskawasan of the globebumi. MostKebanyakan multiregionalistsmultiregionalis stilltetap viewmelihat AfricaAfrika assebagai asumber majorutama wellspringkeanekaragaman ofgenetik humanmanusia, genetic diversity,namun butmemperkirakan allowperanan ayang muchjauh greaterlebih rolebesar forbagi hybridizationpencampuran.<ref name="JurmainKilgore2008">{{cite book|author1=Robert Jurmain |author2=Lynn Kilgore |author3=Wenda Trevathan |title=Essentials of Physical Anthropology |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=TSaSPza9LMYC&pg=PA266 |accessdate=14 June 2011 |date=20 March 2008 |publisher=Cengage Learning |isbn=9780495509394 |pages=266–}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|pmid=10766948 | doi=10.1002/(SICI)1096-8644(200005)112:1<129::AID-AJPA11>3.0.CO;2-K}}</ref>
==History of the theory==
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