Gynoid: Perbedaan antara revisi

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===Wanita sempurna===
[[Image:Falconet - Pygmalion & Galatee (1763)-black bg.jpg|thumb|upright|[[Étienne Maurice Falconet]]: ''Pygmalion et Galatée'' (1763). AlthoughMeskipun notbukan roboticrobot, asal mula [[Galatea (mythology)|Galatea]]'s inorganic origin hasyang ledanorganik tomenyebabkan comparisonsperbandingan withdengan gynoidsgynoid]]
ASebuah longtradisi traditionpanjang existsdalam inkisah fictionfiksi, ofbahwa menpria attemptingmencoba tomenciptakan createstereoti the stereotypicalwanita ideal woman, anddan fictionalgynoid gynoidsfiksi havetelah beendilihat seensebagai asperpanjangan an extension ofdari thistema themeini.<ref name=melzer202>{{cite book | first = Patricia | last = Melzer | title = Alien Constructions: Science Fiction and Feminist Thought | publisher = [[University of Texas Press]] | year = 2006 | isbn = 9780292713079 | page = 202}}</ref> ExamplesContohnya termasuk include [[Hephaestus]] indalam thekisah [[Iliad]] whoyang createdmenciptakan femalepelayan servantswanita ofdari metallogam anddan [[Ilmarinen]] in thedalam [[Kalevala]] whoyang createdmenciptakan anistri artificial wifebuatan. ProbablyBarangkali mostyang famous,paling however,terkenal isadalah [[Pygmalion (mythology)|Pygmalion]], onesalah ofsatu thekonseptualisasi earliestpaling conceptualizationsawal ofdari constructionskonstruksi similarmirip todengan gynoidsgynoid indalam literarysejarah historysastra, fromdari karya [[Ovid]]'s account oftentang Pygmalion.<ref name=melzer202/> InDalam thismitologi mythini apatung femalewanita statuedipahat isdengan sculptedbegitu thatcantiknya issehingga sosang beautifulpemahat thatjatuh thecinta creator falls in love with itkepadanya, anddan aftersetelah prayingmemohon tokepada [[Venus (mythology)|Venus]], thesang goddessdewi takesberbelas pity on him andkasihan convertsdan themengubah statuepatung intoitu amenjadi realwanita womannyata withdengan whomsiapa Pygmalion hasmendapatkan childrenanak-anak.
 
The first gynoid in film, the [[maschinenmensch]] ("machine-human"), also called "Parody", "Futura", "Robotrix", or the "Maria impersonator", in [[Fritz Lang]]'s ''[[Metropolis (film)|Metropolis]]'' is also an example: a femininely shaped robot is given skin so that she is not known to be a robot and successfully impersonates the imprisoned Maria and works convincingly as an [[exotic dancer]].<ref name=melzer202/>
 
TheGynoid firstpertama gynoid indalam film, ''the [[maschinenmensch]]'' ("machine-human"), alsojuga calleddisebut "Parody", "Futura", "Robotrix", oratau the"Peniru "Maria impersonator", indalam filmnya [[Fritz Lang]]'s ''[[Metropolis (film)|Metropolis]]'' isjuga alsosebuah an examplecontoh: a femininely shaped robot isberbentuk givenfeminim skindan sodiberi thatkulit shesehingga isdia nottidak knowndikenali tosebagai berobot adan robotbermasil andmeniru successfullyMaria impersonatesyang thesedang imprisoned Mariadipenjara anddan worksbekerja convincinglysecara asmeyakinkan ansebagai [[exoticpenari dancererotis]].<ref name=melzer202/>
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Such gynoids are designed according to patriarchal stereotypes of a perfect women, being "sexy, dumb, and obedient", and reflect the emotional frustration of their creators.<ref name=technophob77/> Fictional gynoids are often unique products made to fit a particular man's desire, as seen in the novel ''[[The Future Eve|Tomorrow's Eve]]'' and films ''[[The Benumbed Woman]]'', ''[[The Stepford Wives]]'', ''[[Mannequin (1987 film)|Mannequin]]'' and ''[[Weird Science (film)|Weird Science]]'',<ref name=desirbody230>{{cite book |title= The desirable body: cultural fetishism and the erotics of consumption|last= Stratton|first=Jon |year= 2001|publisher=University of Illinois Press|location=US |isbn=9780252069512 | page = 230}}</ref> and the creators are often male "[[mad scientists]]" such as the characters [[Rotwang]] in ''Metropolis'', Tyrell in ''Blade Runner'', and the husbands in ''The Stepford Wives''.<ref name=technophob78>{{cite book |title= Technophobia!: Science Fiction Visions of Posthuman Technology|last= Dinello|first= Daniel |authorlink= |coauthors= |year= 2005|publisher= University of Texas Press|page= 78|isbn=9780292709867}}</ref> Gynoids have been described as the "ultimate geek fantasy: a metal-and-plastic woman of your own".<ref name=popscibots>{{cite web | url = http://www.popsci.com/cars/article/2008-12/return-bodacious-bots | title = Return of the Bodacious 'Bots | first = Julia | last = Wallace | date = 16 December 2008 | work = [[Popular Science]]}}</ref>