Chiang Mai: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Rintojiang (bicara | kontrib)
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan
Rintojiang (bicara | kontrib)
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan
Baris 40:
=== Museum lokal ===
 
* '''Pusat Kebudayaan dan Kesenian Kota Chiang Mai''' adalah berupa museum yang didirikan pada tahun 1924, mempertunjukkan kebudayaan dan cara hidup penduduk Chiang Mai di masa dahulu sampai sekarang.
 
* Museum Suku-suku Pegunungan
 
* Museum Nasional Chiang Mai
 
=== Situs-situs religius ===
 
* '''Wat Phrathat Doi Suthep''' adalah kuil paling terkenal di Chiang Mai, berlokasi di ketinggian di bukit sebelah barat laut kota. Kuil ini berdiri sejak tahun 1383. Lokasi ini ditetapkan para pendirinya dengan menempatkan relik Sang Buddha di punggung seekor gajah dan membiarkannya membawa relik tadi ke dalam hutan. Lokasi ditentukan di tempat di mana sang gajah berputar-putar sebelum berbaring.
 
Lokasi di ketinggian ini juga menyebabkan kota Chiang Mai terlihat jelas pada hari cerah.
 
* '''Wat Chiang Man''' adalah kuil tertua di Chiang Mai merupakan tempat tinggal Raja Mengrai pada masa pembangunan kota Chiang Mai. Kuil ini menyimpan 2 gambar Buddha yang sangat penting dan diagungkan, Phra Sila dan Phra Satang.
 
adalah the oldest temple in Chiang Mai. King Mengrai lived here while overseeing the construction of the city. This temple houses two very important and venerated Buddha images - Phra Sila (a marble Buddha) and Phra Satang Man (a crystal Buddha).
 
Wat Phra Singh: located within the city walls, dates from 1345 and offers an example of classic northern Thai style architecture. It houses the Phra Singh Buddha, a highly venerated image, transferred here many years ago from Chiang Rai.
 
Wat Chedi Luang: founded in 1401 and dominated by the large Lanna style chedi which dates from the same time, but took many years to finish building. An earthquake damaged the chedi in the 16th century, so now only two-thirds of it remains.
The chedi at Doi Suthep, outside Chiang Mai
The chedi at Doi Suthep, outside Chiang Mai
 
Wat Ched Yot: located on the outskirts of the city, this temple, built in 1455, hosted the Eighth World Buddhist Council in 1977.
 
Wiang Kum Kam: the site of an old city situated on the southern outskirts of Chiang Mai. King Mengrai used this city for ten years before the founding of Chiang Mai. The site has a large number of ruined temples.
 
Wat U-Mong: a forest and cave wat in the foothills in the west of the city, near Chiang Mai University. Wat U-Mong is known for its grotesque concrete fasting Buddha image and hundreds of pithy Buddhist proverbs in English and Thai posted on trees throughout its grounds.
 
Wat Suan Dok: a 14th century temple located just west of the old city-wall. The temple was built by the King of Lanna for a revered priest visiting from Sukhothai as a place for the monk to spend the rains retreat. The name of the temple roughly translates to "field of flowers." There are several unique aspects to this temple. One is the temple's large ubosot, or ordination hall. The ubosot is unusual not only for its size, but also the fact that it is open on the sides rather than being totally enclosed. Secondly, the large number of chedis housing the cremated remains of the rulers of Chiang Mai. This temple is also the site of one of the most important monastic universities in Thailand, Mahachulalongkorn Rajavidyalaya Buddhist University.
 
== Pranala luar ==