Pastor Damien: Perbedaan antara revisi

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[[File:Father Damien's signature 1880.svg|thumb|220px|Tanda tangan Santo Damian]]
 
'''Pastur Damian''' or '''Santo Damian dari Molokai''', SS.CC. ({{lang-nl|Pater Damiaan}} atau ''{{lang|nl|Heilige Damiaan van Molokai}}''; January 3, 1840 – April 15, 1889<ref name="aocgov"/>), lahir '''Jozef De Veuster''', adalah seorang pastur Katolik dari [[Belgia]] yang masuk dalam [[konggerasi]] [[Hati Kudus Yesus yangdan MahaMaria Kudus]],<ref name="cathency3">{{CathEncy|wstitle=Congregation of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary and of the Perpetual Adoration of the Blessed Sacrament of the Altar| title =Congregation of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary and of the Perpetual Adoration of the Blessed Sacrament of the Altar| first =William | last =De Broeck| authorlink = | accessdate =2009-02-21}}</ref>.
 
Ia mendapat penghargaan atas pelayanannya kepada penderita [[kusta]] yang telah diasingkan di pulau [[Molokai]] kepulauan [[Hawaii]].<ref name= Tayman>{{Cite book| last = Tayman| first = John| title = The Colony: The Harrowing True Story of the Exiles of Molokai| publisher = Simon and Schuster| year = 2007| location = New York| url = http://books.google.com/books?id=rKUaLE6s1lgC&dq | isbn = 978-0-7432-3301-9}}</ref> Setelah 16 tahun membantu secara fisik, spiritual serta penghiburan kepada penderita [[kusta]], akhirnya Ia pun tertular penyakit tersebut sampai meninggal.
 
Baik gereja timur dan gereja latin memuliakan Damian sebagai seorang [[Santo]]. Gereja [[Anglikan]] dan beberapa [[denominasi]] kristen lainnya menganggap Damian sebagai pelindung kaum kusta serta pelindung orang buangan. Sebagai Santo pelindung di [[keuskupan]] Honolulu dan Hawaii, hari Santo Damian diperingati setiap tanggal 15 April. Damien di[[beatifikasi]] oleh [[Paus Johanes Paulus II]], pada tanggal 4 Juni 1995 dan di [[canonisasi]] oleh Paus Benediktus XVI pada tanggal 11 Oktober 2009.<ref name=CNA>{{cite web |url=http://www.catholicnewsagency.com/news/apostle_of_the_lepers_spanish_mystic_among_10_to_be_canonized/ |title=‘Apostle of the Lepers,’ Spanish mystic among 10 to be canonized|work= Catholic News Agency |publisher=www.catholicnewsagency.com |accessdate=2010-07-21 }}</ref><ref name=VR>{{cite web |url=http://storico.radiovaticana.org/en1/storico/2009-10/324616_pope_proclaims_five_new_saints.html |title=Pope Proclaims Five New Saints |publisher=Radio Vaticana |accessdate=2010-07-21 }}</ref> TheDalam ''[[CatholicEnsiklopedia Encyclopedia]]''katolik, callsIa himdikenal "thesebagai ApostleRasul ofkaum the Lepers",kusta.<ref name="cathency">{{CathEncy |wstitle=Father_Damien_(Joseph_de_Veuster) |title=Father Damien (Joseph De Veuster) |first=Libert H. |last=Boeynaems |accessdate=2009-02-21}}</ref>
 
==EarlyMasa lifemuda==
DamienDamian lahir 3 Januari 1940 wasdengan bornnama Jozef ("Jef") De Veuster, theanak seventhke childtujuh anddari fourth son of the [[Flemish people|Flemish]] corn merchantpasangan Joannes Franciscus ("Frans") De Veuster anddan his wifeistrinya Anne-Catherine ("Cato") Wouters indi thedesa village of [[Tremelo]], inBelgia. [[FlemishSetelah Brabant]].lulus Hedari attendedsekolah college at [[Braine-le-Comte]], thenIa entered themasuk [[novitiatenovisiat]] of the Congregation of the Sacred HeartsHati ofKudus JesusYesus anddan MaryMaria indi [[Leuven]], taking the name of Brother Damianus (Damiaan in Dutch, Damien in French) in his first vows, presumably in reference to the first [[Saints Cosmas and Damian|Saint Damian]].<ref name=colp/>
 
Mengikuti jejak saudara-saudarinya, damian menjadi [[Bruder]] pada tanggal 7 Oktober 1860. Banyak para senior yang menganggap Ia tidak pantas menjadi calon [[Imam]] karena pendidikannya kurang. Namun demikian, Ia bukannya kurang pandai. Ia banyak belajar dari saudaranya, khususnya [[bahasa latin]], akhirnya Ia pun diijinkan untuk menjadi Imam. Sepanjang pendidikan Imamatnya, Ia setiap hari berdoa supaya dapat menjadi seorang misionaris. <ref name="OW">{{cite web|url=http://www.ssccpicpus.com/pag.aspx?ln=en&id=87|title=Blessed Damian De Veuster|date=2007-05-10|publisher=[[Congregation of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary]]|accessdate=2009-02-21|work=Biography}}</ref> Tiga tahun kemudian, doanya terjawab, saat terjadi wabah [[kusta]], Damian diminta untuk pergi ke [[Hawaii]].
 
Following in the footsteps of his sisters Eugénie and Pauline (who became nuns) and brother Auguste (Father Pamphile), Damien became a Picpus Brother on October 7, 1860. His superiors thought that he was not a good candidate for the priesthood because he lacked education. However, he was not considered unintelligent. Because he learned [[Latin]] well from his brother, his superiors decided to allow him to become a priest. During his ecclesiastical studies, he would pray every day before a picture of St. [[Francis Xavier]], patron of missionaries, to be sent on a mission.<ref name= canvas/><ref name="OW">{{cite web|url=http://www.ssccpicpus.com/pag.aspx?ln=en&id=87|title=Blessed Damian De Veuster|date=2007-05-10|publisher=[[Congregation of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary]]|accessdate=2009-02-21|work=Biography}}</ref> Three years later his prayer was answered when, because of illness, Auguste could not travel to Hawaii as a missionary, and Damien was allowed to take his place.
 
==Mission to Hawaii==
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[[vi:Thánh Đamien]]
[[zh:達米盎神父]]
[[en:Father Damien]]