Tekukur biasa: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
k r2.7.3) (bot Menambah: eu:Spilopelia chinensis |
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan |
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Baris 20:
[[Berkas:Spotted doves.jpg|thumb]]
Tubuh berukuran sedang (30 cm).Warnanya coklat kemerahjambuan. Ekor burung ini tampak panjang. Bulu ekor terluar dengan tepi putih tebal. Bulu sayap lebih gelap dibanding tubuh. Ada bercak-bercak hitam putih khas pada leher.Iris jingga, paruh hitam, kaki merah.Hidup dekat dengan manusia. Mencari makan di permukaan tanah. Sering duduk berpasangan di tempat terbuka. Bila terganggu terbang rendah di permukaan tanah, dengan kepakan sayap pelan<ref>[http://www.bio.undip.ac.id/sbw/spesies/sp_tekukur_biasa.htm Tekukur Biasa]</ref>.
== Taxonomy ==
[[Image:Spotted Dove (Streptopelia chinensis) on a Kapok (Ceiba pentandra) tree in Kolkata W IMG 3476.jpg|left|thumb|Subspesies ''suratensis'' (dari [[Kolkata]]) yang menunjukkan bintik pada bulu sayap ]]
<!--This species was formerly included in the genus ''Streptopelia'' but a 2001 study based on molecular sequence as well as vocalization indicated that this along with ''Streptopelia senegalensis'' stood out from the remaining taxa then included in ''Streptopelia''.<ref>{{cite journal| author=Johnson KP; De Kort S; Dinwoodey K; Mateman AC; Ten Cate C; Lessells CM; Clayton DH| year=2001| journal=Auk| volume=118 |title=A molecular phylogeny of the dove genera ''Streptopelia'' and ''Columba''| issue=4|pages= 874–887| url=http://www.inhs.uiuc.edu/~kjohnson/kpj_pdfs/Auk.2001.pdf| doi=10.1642/0004-8038(2001)118[0874:AMPOTD]2.0.CO;2}}</ref> This led subsequent authors to split them out into a separate genus. [[Carl Jakob Sundevall|Carl Sundevall]] had erected the genus ''Stigmatopelia'' with the type ''senegalensis'' while also creating the genus ''Spilopelia'' (for ''chinensis'', ''suratensis'' and ''tigrina'', then treated as separated species) on the same page of his 1872 book.<ref>{{cite book|url=http://archive.org/stream/methodinaturali00sundgoog#page/n182/mode/1up|author=Sundevall, Carl|year=1872| title=Methodi naturalis avium disponendarum tentamen| page=100}}</ref> Some authors used ''Stigmatopelia'' arguing that it has priority as it appears first on the page.<ref name=cheke>{{cite journal| title= Naming segregates from the Columba-Streptopelia pigeons following DNA studies on phylogeny|author=Cheke, Anthony S|year=2005| journal=Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club|volume=125| issue=4| pages=293–295}}</ref> Schodde and Mason in their zoological catalogue of Australian birds however chose ''Spilopelia'' based on 24(b) of the ICZN Code.<ref>{{cite book|author=Schodde R; I J Mason|year=1997| title=Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Aves (Columbidae to Coraciidae). Volume 37.2|publisher=CSIRO publishing|page=20| isbn=978-0-643-06037-1}}</ref>
[[File:Bifidfeather.jpg|thumb|The bifid neck feathers<ref>{{cite book|title=Orthogenetic evolution in pigeons| author=Whitman, CO|year=1919| publisher=The Carnegie Institution of Washington|url=http://archive.org/stream/posthumousworks01whituoft#page/n132/mode/1up|page=72}}</ref>]]
Several subspecies have been proposed for the plumage and size variation seen in different geographic populations. The nominate form is from China (Canton), which is also the origin of the introduced population in Hawaii. Subspecies ''formosa'' from Taiwan has been considered as doubtful and indistinguishable from the nominate population. The population in India ''suratensis'' (type locality Surat) and ''ceylonensis'' from Sri Lanka have fine rufous or buff spots on the back. There is a size reduction trend with specimens from southern India being smaller and ''ceylonensis'' may merely be a part of this cline. The lesser and median wing-coverts are also spotted at the tip in buff.<ref name=fbi2>{{cite book|title=The Fauna of British India. Birds. Volume 5| year=1928|author=Baker, ECS| pages=241–245| publisher=Taylor and Francis| place= London| url= http://archive.org/stream/BakerFbiBirds5/BakerFBI5#page/n261/mode/1up}}</ref> This spotting is lacking on populations further north and east of India such as ''tigrina'' which also differ greatly in vocalizations from the Indian and Sri Lankan forms. The population from Hainan Island is placed in ''hainana''. Others like ''vacillans'' (=''chinensis'') and ''forresti'' (= ''tigrina'') and ''edwardi'' (from Chabua = ''suratensis'') have been considered invalid.<ref>{{cite book|title=Check-list of birds of the world. Volume 3|author=Peters, James Lee| publisher=Harvard University Press| place=Cambridge| year=1937 |pages=97–98|url=http://archive.org/stream/checklistofbirds31937pete#page/97/mode/1up}}</ref><ref name=hbk/>-->
== Penyebaran ==
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