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'''Beruang Sloth''' (''Melursus ursinus'') ialah satu spesies beruang [[arboreal]], [[nokturnal]] dan [[insektivora]] yang berasal dari [[Asia Selatan|subbenua India]].
== Penamaan dan etimologi ==
Initially thought to be related to the South American sloths, Shaw and Nodder in 1791 called it ''Bradypus ursinus'' noting that it was bear-like but giving weight to the long claws and the absence of upper middle incisors. Meyer (1793) identified it as a bear and called it ''Melursus lybius'' and in 1817, de Blainville called it ''Ursus labiatus'' because of the long lips. Iliger called it ''Prochilus hirsutus'', the Greek genus name indicating long lips while the specific name noted its long and coarse hair. Fischer called it ''Chondrorhynchus hirsutus'' while Tiedemann called it ''Ursus longirostris''.<ref>{{cite journal|url= http://www.archive.org/stream/zoologicalmagazi00owen#page/81/mode/1up |pages=81–85| journal=The Zoological Magazine. Number 3|title=The Labiated Bear|year=1833|author=Owen, R}}</ref>
=== Local names ===
*{{lang-bn|Bhalluk}}<ref name="india">[http://ia331341.us.archive.org/2/items/mammaliaofindia033244mbp/mammaliaofindia033244mbp.pdf US.Archive.org], ''Sterndale's Mammalia of India'', A New and Abridged Edition, thoroughly revised and with an Appendix on the Reptilia by Frank Finn, B.A., F.Z.S. Late Deputy Superintendent Indian Museum, Calcutta, 1929</ref>
*[[Kannada language|Kannada]]: ''ಕರಡಿ'' Karadi and '{{lang-ta|Kardi'' or ''கரடி, Karadi}}<ref name="india"/>
*[[Gondi language|Gond]]: ''Yerid'', ''Yedjal'' and ''Asol''<ref name="india"/>
*{{lang-hi|Rinch}}, ''Bhalu'' and ''Adam-zad''<ref name="india"/>
*{{lang-mr|''Aswal}}, अस्वल''<ref name="india"/>
*[[Ho language|Kol]]: ''Bana''<ref name="india"/>
*{{lang-ml|Pani karudi}}<ref name="india"/>
*[[Kurukh language|Oraon]]: ''Bir Mendi''<ref name="india"/>
*[[Sanskrit]]: ''Riksha'', ''Bhalluka''<ref name="india"/>
*{{lang-te|ఎలుగుబంటి}}<ref name="india"/>
*{{lang-si|Walaha}}, වලසා<ref>[http://www.iar.org.uk/media/downloads/iar-sloth-bears.pdf IAR.org.uk]{{dead link|date=April 2011}}</ref>
*{{lang-gu|Rinchh}}<ref name="india"/>
== Rujukan ==
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