Tekukur biasa: Perbedaan antara revisi

Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Adi.akbartauhidin (bicara | kontrib)
Udah dihapus, lalu kenapa masih dipasang?
Adi.akbartauhidin (bicara | kontrib)
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan
Baris 22:
== Taksonomi ==
[[Image:Spotted Dove (Streptopelia chinensis) on a Kapok (Ceiba pentandra) tree in Kolkata W IMG 3476.jpg|left|thumb|Subspesies ''suratensis'' (dari [[Kolkata]]) yang ditunjukkan oleh bintik pada bulu sayap ]]
<!--spesiesSpesies ini mulanya termasuk dalam genus ''Streptopelia'' terapi dalam studi pada tahun 2001 berdasarkan on urutan molekul dan juga vokalisasi indicatedmengindikasikan thatbahwa thisspesies alongini withbersama dengan ''Streptopelia senegalensis'' stoodyang outmencolok fromdari thetaksa remainingyang taxatersisa thenyang includedmenyebabkan intekukur biasa masuk pada genus ''Streptopelia''.<ref>{{cite journal| author=Johnson KP; De Kort S; Dinwoodey K; Mateman AC; Ten Cate C; Lessells CM; Clayton DH| year=2001| journal=Auk| volume=118 |title=A molecular phylogeny of the dove genera ''Streptopelia'' and ''Columba''| issue=4|pages= 874–887| url=http://www.inhs.uiuc.edu/~kjohnson/kpj_pdfs/Auk.2001.pdf| doi=10.1642/0004-8038(2001)118[0874:AMPOTD]2.0.CO;2}}</ref> ThisSebab ledinilah subsequentyang authorsmembuat topeneliti splitmembagi themmereka outpada intogenus ayang separateterpisah genus. [[Carl Jakob Sundevall|Carl Sundevall]] had erected themembuat genus ''[[Stigmatopelia]]'' withdengan the typejenis ''senegalensis'', whilesementara alsoitu creatingia thejuga membuat genus ''[[Spilopelia]]'' (foruntuk ''chinensis'', ''suratensis'' anddan ''tigrina'', thendan treatedmemperlakukannya assebagai separated[[spesies]] yang speciesterpisah) onpada thehalaman sameyang pagesama ofdi hisbukunya 1872tahun book[[1872]].<ref>{{cite book|url=http://archive.org/stream/methodinaturali00sundgoog#page/n182/mode/1up|author=Sundevall, Carl|year=1872| title=Methodi naturalis avium disponendarum tentamen| page=100}}</ref> <!--Some authors used ''Stigmatopelia'' arguing that it has priority as it appears first on the page.<ref name=cheke>{{cite journal| title= Naming segregates from the Columba-Streptopelia pigeons following DNA studies on phylogeny|author=Cheke, Anthony S|year=2005| journal=Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club|volume=125| issue=4| pages=293–295}}</ref> Schodde and Mason in their zoological catalogue of Australian birds however chose ''Spilopelia'' based on 24(b) of the ICZN Code.<ref>{{cite book|author=Schodde R; I J Mason|year=1997| title=Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Aves (Columbidae to Coraciidae). Volume 37.2|publisher=CSIRO publishing|page=20| isbn=978-0-643-06037-1}}</ref>
[[File:Bifidfeather.jpg|thumb|The bifid neck feathers<ref>{{cite book|title=Orthogenetic evolution in pigeons| author=Whitman, CO|year=1919| publisher=The Carnegie Institution of Washington|url=http://archive.org/stream/posthumousworks01whituoft#page/n132/mode/1up|page=72}}</ref>]]
Several subspecies have been proposed for the plumage and size variation seen in different geographic populations. The nominate form is from China (Canton), which is also the origin of the introduced population in Hawaii. Subspecies ''formosa'' from Taiwan has been considered as doubtful and indistinguishable from the nominate population. The population in India ''suratensis'' (type locality Surat) and ''ceylonensis'' from Sri Lanka have fine rufous or buff spots on the back. There is a size reduction trend with specimens from southern India being smaller and ''ceylonensis'' may merely be a part of this cline. The lesser and median wing-coverts are also spotted at the tip in buff.<ref name=fbi2>{{cite book|title=The Fauna of British India. Birds. Volume 5| year=1928|author=Baker, ECS| pages=241–245| publisher=Taylor and Francis| place= London| url= http://archive.org/stream/BakerFbiBirds5/BakerFBI5#page/n261/mode/1up}}</ref> This spotting is lacking on populations further north and east of India such as ''tigrina'' which also differ greatly in vocalizations from the Indian and Sri Lankan forms. The population from Hainan Island is placed in ''hainana''. Others like ''vacillans'' (=''chinensis'') and ''forresti'' (= ''tigrina'') and ''edwardi'' (from Chabua = ''suratensis'') have been considered invalid.<ref>{{cite book|title=Check-list of birds of the world. Volume 3|author=Peters, James Lee| publisher=Harvard University Press| place=Cambridge| year=1937 |pages=97–98|url=http://archive.org/stream/checklistofbirds31937pete#page/97/mode/1up}}</ref><ref name=hbk/>-->