Occupy London: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Baris 2:
| title = Occupy London
|partof = [[Gerakan Occupy]]
| image = [[FileBerkas:Occupy London Tent.jpg|250px]]
| caption = Occupy London Tent
| date = From 15 October 2011<br />({{Age in years and days|2011|10|15}})
| place = [[London]], [[Inggris]], [[Britania Raya]]
| coordinates = {{Coord|51.5141|-0.0993|type:event_region:GB-LND|display=title}}
Baris 17:
| notes =
}}
'''Occupy London''' adalah sebuah [[protes damai]] <ref name=occupy-london /> dan [[Demonstrasi (masyarakat)|demonstrasi]] yang sedang berlangsung melawan [[ketidaksetaraan ekonomi]], ketiadaan [[rumah terjangkau di Britania Raya]], [[ketidakadilan sosial]], [[ketamakan perusahaan]] dan pengaruh perusahaan dan [[pelobian|pelobi]] terhadap pemerintah yang dilaksanakan di [[London]], [[Britania Raya]], yang dimulai tanggal 15 Oktober 2011. Protes ini diadakan untuk mengikuti jejak [[Occupy Wall Street]] di New York, Amerika Serikat.<ref name=bbc1>{{cite news|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-15322134|title=Occupy London protests in financial district|accessdate=15 October 2011|publisher=BBC News|date=15 October 2011}}</ref><ref name=mail1>{{cite news|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2049486/Global-protest-comes-London-thousands-demonstrators-City.html|title=Day of 'Global Revolution' comes to London as thousands of demonstrators take over the City |accessdate=15 October 2011|publisher=Daily Mail|date=15 October 2011|first=Lee|last=Moran}}</ref> Pada bulan Oktober, para demonstran mendirikan dua kamp di [[Central London]], satu di luar [[Katedral St Paul's]] di [[City of London]] dan satu di [[Finsbury Square]] tepat di utara City.<ref name=mail1/> Pada bulan November, situs ketiga dibuka di komplek kantor tak berfungsi milik [[UBS]]. Situs yang terletak di [[London Borough of Hackney|Hackney]].<ref name ="bankOfIdeas">{{Cite web
|url= http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/protesters-open-bank-of-ideas-6264750.html
|title= Protesters open 'Bank of Ideas'
Baris 36:
Protes Occupy London didukung oleh kelompok protes penghindaran pajak [[UK Uncut]].<ref name="sydney morning herald protests london">{{cite news | url=http://news.smh.com.au/breaking-news-world/anticorporate-protests-to-hit-london-20111012-1lk1e.html | title=Anti-corporate protests to hit London | work=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]] | date=2011-10-12 | agency=[[Agence France-Presse|AFP]] | accessdate=October 12, 2011 | quote=Protests against corporate power that have taken hold in the US are to hit Britain on Saturday with a rally in front of the London Stock Exchange. Occupy London Stock Exchange (OccupyLSX) [...] is backed by British anti-austerity group UK Uncut, the London-based Assembly of the Spanish 15M movement and the People's Assemblies Network Global Day of Action.}}</ref>
 
== Kronologi ==
Pada tanggal 10 Oktober 2011, sebuah kampanye diluncurkan di [[Facebook]] untuk mengadakan protes di [[Bursa Saham London]] tanggal 15 Oktober untuk mengikuti jejak [[Occupy Wall Street]] di New York dan protes lainnya di seluruh dunia pada hari itu.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://presstv.com/detail/203844.html|title=Britons to occupy London Stocks on Oct. 15|accessdate=15 October 2011|publisher=PressTV|date=10 October 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2047277/Thousands-plan-protest-camp-Londons-financial-centre-inspired-Occupy-Wall-Street-campaign.html?ito=feeds-newsxml|title=Now the protest spreads across the Atlantic: Thousands plan camp in London's financial centre inspired by 'Occupy Wall Street' campaign|accessdate=15 October 2011|work=Daily Mail|date=13 October 2011|first=Stephanie|last=Darrall}}</ref>
 
=== Oktober 2011 ===
[[Bursa Saham London]] di [[Paternoster Square]] adalah target awal bagi para demonstran pada 15 Oktober. Upaya untuk menduduki alun-alun ini digagalkan oleh polisi.<ref name="occupy-london">{{Cite news|date=16 October 2011|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2011/oct/16/occupy-london-protest-second-day|title=Occupy London protest continues into second day|work=The Guardian|location=London|first=Caroline|last=Davies}}</ref> Polisi menutup pintu masuk menuju alun-alun ini karena merupakan properti pribadi, yang mendapatkan injungsi dari Mahkamah Tinggi untuk menutup akses publik ke tempat ini.<ref name="exchange-occupation">{{Cite news|date=15 October 2011|url=http://www.walesonline.co.uk/news/uk-news/2011/10/15/stock-exchange-occupation-blocked-91466-29601928/|title=Stock exchange occupation blocked|work=WalesOnline|location=Wales}}</ref> 2.500-3.000 orang berkumpul di luar [[Katedral St Paul's]] dan 250 orang bermalam di sana.<ref name="occupy-london"/> Pada tengah sore tanggal 15, [[Julian Assange]], pendiri [[Wikileaks]], menyampaikan pidato spontan kepada para demonstran mengenai anonimitas setelah ia ditantang polisi untuk mengenakan topeng ketika berjalan menuju tempat demonstrasi tersebut.<ref name=bbc1/><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/Julian-Assange-joins-London-anti-corporate-rally/Article1-757730.aspx|title=Julian Assange joins London anti-corporate rally|accessdate=15 October 2011|work=Hindustan Times|date=15 October 2011}}</ref> Pada Minggu pagi, [[Kanon (pendeta)|kanon]] St. Paul's, Pendeta [[Giles Fraser]], meminta polisi untuk meninggalkan tangga katedral,<ref>{{cite news|last=Ford Rojas|first=John-Paul|title='Occupy' protests: St Paul's invaded but canon asks the police to move on|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/8830568/Occupy-protests-St-Pauls-invaded-but-canon-asks-the-police-to-move-on.html|accessdate=27 October 2011|newspaper=The Daily Telegraph|date=17 October 2011|location=London}}</ref> sambil mengatakan bahwa ia senang orang-orang bisa "melaksanakan hak untuk protes secara damai" di luar katedral.<ref name="occupy-london"/><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2011/10/16/501364/main20121115.shtml|title=Police back down from "Occupy London" site|accessdate=15 October 2011|publisher=CBS News|date=16 October 2011}}</ref>
 
Baris 47:
Pada 22 Oktober, para demonstran mendirikan kamp kedua di [[Finsbury Square]], tepat di utara City of London di [[London Borough of Islington]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2011/oct/22/second-occupy-london-finsbury-square?newsfeed=true|title=Second Occupy London camp forms at Finsbury Square|accessdate=22 October 2011|work=The Guardian|date=22 October 2011|first1=Mark|last1=Townsend|first2=Tracy|last2=McVeigh}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.metro.co.uk/news/879415-occupy-london-protesters-set-up-second-camp-at-finsbury-square|title=Occupy London protesters set up second camp at Finsbury Square|accessdate=22 October 2011|work=Metro|date=22 October 2011}}</ref><ref name="Occupy1">{{cite news | url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-london-15415296 | title='Occupy London' start camp in Finsbury Square | publisher=BBC News | date=October 22, 2011 | accessdate=October 22, 2011}}</ref>
 
[[FileBerkas:Occupy London.jpg|thumb|250px|Poster [[solidaritas]] yang membawa slogan [[We are the 99%]].]]
Pada 26 Oktober, dilaporkan bahwa Dekan St Paul's telah memutuskan bahwa katedral ini akan dibuka kembali pada 28 Oktober, setelah penyelesaian semua masalah kesehatan dan keamanan.<ref name=telegraph261011>{{cite news | url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/religion/8851415/St-Pauls-Cathedral-to-reopen-on-Friday-despite-Occupy-London-protest-camp.html| title=St Paul's Cathedral to reopen on Friday despite Occupy London protest camp| work=The Telegraph| date=26 October 2011| accessdate=26 October 2011| first=Victoria| last=Ward}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2011/oct/26/st-pauls-reopen-occupy-london| title=St Paul's Cathedral set to reopen after Occupy London shuffles tents| work=The Guardian| date=26 October 2011| accessdate=26 October 2011| first1=Riazat| last1=Butt| first2=Sam| last2=Jones| first3=James| last3=Ball}}</ref> Tindakan ini dianggap sebagai sebuah "belokan U yang memalukan" oleh surat kabar nasional Britania, ''[[The Daily Telegraph]]''.<ref name=telegraph261011/>
 
Baris 55:
Pada 28 Oktober, kumpulan permintaan pertama dari gerakan ini, [http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2011/oct/28/occupy-london-city-st-pauls 'Democratise The City of London Corporation'], diterbitkan sebagai tahap pertama dalam menentang kaum elit berkuasa di seluruh dunia.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2011/oct/28/occupy-london-city-st-pauls/Occupy London-protest-issues-demands-to-democratise-City-of-London.html|accessdate=28 October 2011|work=The Guardian|date=28 October 2011|location=London||first1=Shiv|last1=Malik}}</ref> Pada tanggal 28, The 28th also saw the resignation of the part-time Chaplain of St Paul's Fraser Dyer
 
=== November 2011 ===
Pada 1 November, [[Pendeta Kanan]] [[Graeme Knowles]], [[Dekan St Paul's]] mengundurkan diri setelah muncul kecaman terhadap resolusi Distriknya untuk mengusir secara paksa para demonstran Occupy London keluar katedral.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-london-15524483 |title=St Paul's Dean Graeme Knowles resigns over protests |publisher=BBC News |date=31 October 2011}}</ref> ''City of London Corporation'' berupaya mengambil tindakan hukum melawan kamp di St Pauls tanpa dukungan Katedral. [[Canary Wharf Group]] mengambil tindakan hukum pada tanggal 3 November melawan demonstran yang berusaha melaksanakan '''Occupy Docklands'''.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2011/nov/03/canary-wharf-occupy-london-injunctions | location=London | work=The Guardian | first1=Paul | last1=Owen | first2=Shiv | last2=Malik | title=Canary Wharf takes legal action to keep out potential Occupy London protesters | date=3 November 2011}}</ref>
 
Pada 18 November, demonstran mengambil alih komplek perkantoran tak berfungsi yang dimiliki bank ''UBS'' di borough Hackney, London. Situs ini dibuka untuk umum keesokan harinya dengan nama ''Bank of Ideas'', dan menyediakan layanan gratis, termasuk perpustakaan, seminar, dan berbagai diskusi.<ref name ="bankOfIdeas"/><ref>{{Cite web
|url= http://londonist.com/2011/11/occupy-london-claim-third-site-open-bank-of-ideas.php
|title= Occupy London Claims Third Site, Open ‘Bank of Ideas’
Baris 76:
Selama [[mogok sektor publik Britania Raya 2011]] tanggal 30 November, para pemogok bergerak ke Penton House di Central London dan salah dianggap sebagai demonstran Occupy.{{cn|date=December 2011}}
 
=== Desember 2011 ===
[[FileBerkas:CarolineLucasBOI06Dec11.jpg|right|thumb|250px|Ketua Partai Hijau [[Caroline Lucas]] mendiskusikan ekonomi hijau dengan para demonstran di ''Bank of Ideas'' pada tanggal 6 Desember 2011.]]
Pada awal Desember, [[Metropolitan Police]] menambahkan para peserta Occupy ke dalam daftar tersangka teroris.<ref>{{Cite web
|url= http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/crime/police-in-city-see-occupiers-as-terror-risk-6272434.html
Baris 119:
Selain itu, situs keempat didirikan di East London di sebuah komplek pengadilan dan polisi yang tidak berfungsi lagi. Para anggota Occupy mengumumkan rencana pelaksanaan "pengadilan kaum 1%" secara simbolis di situs ini.<ref name = "dususedCourt"/>
 
== Lihat pula ==
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{{Portal bar|Politik|Inggris|Britania Raya}}
 
== Catatan kaki ==
{{reflist|2}}
 
== Pranala luar ==
{{Commons cat|Occupy London}}
{{Wikinews|Occupation in London enters fifth day}}
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{{Gerakan Occupy}}
 
[[Kategori:London dalam tahun 2011]]
[[Kategori:Gerakan Occupy|London]]