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{{Infobox political post
|post = President
|body = the<br>Arab Republic of Egypt
|insignia = Presidential Standard of Egypt.svg
|insigniasize = 125px
|insigniacaption = Presidential Standard
|image =
|imagesize = 165px
|incumbent = Vacant
|incumbentsince = 11 February 2011
|residence = [[Heliopolis Palace]], Cairo, Egypt
|termlength = Four years<br><small>renewable once</small>
|inaugural = [[Muhammad Naguib]]<br />18 June 1953
|website = [http://www.presidency.gov.eg/ www.presidency.gov.eg]
}}
 
Halaman ini berisi daftar '''[[Presiden Mesir|Presiden]] [[Mesir]]'''.
 
Baris 5 ⟶ 21:
Presiden Mesir yang keempat dan juga yang sedang menjabat adalah [[Hosni Mubarak]]. Hosni menjabat periode pertamanya pada tanggal 14 Oktobet 1981 dan selesai pada 11 Februari 2011. Sampai saat ini, tidak ada batasan konstitusional tentang berapa periode seseorang dapat menjabat sebagai Presiden.
 
This page lists the holders of the office of [[President of Egypt]] and those who have acted in that capacity in the absence of a sworn President.
== Presiden Mesir (1953–sekarang) ==
{| class="wikitable"
|- align=left
! width="5"|#
! width="18%"|Periode Jabatan
! width="50"|Foto
! width="55"|Pejabat
| width="5"|Posisi
! width="10"|[[Afiliasi]]
! width="15"|Catatan
|- valign=top
|colspan="7"|'''[[Mesir|Republik Mesir]]'''
|- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec"
|1||<small>[[18 Juni]] [[1953]] - [[14 November]] [[1954]]||[[Berkas:Muhammad Naguib.jpg|60px]]||'''[[Muhammad Naguib]]''' <br />محمد نجيب‎||<small>Presiden||<small>Mil/LR||<small>
|- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec"
| ||<small>[[14 November]] [[1954]] - ''[[23 Juni]] [[1956]]''||rowspan="2"|[[Berkas:Nasser.jpg|60px]]||rowspan="2"|'''[[Gamal Abdel Nasser]]'''<br />'''[[Gamal Abdel Nasser|جمال عبد الناصر]]'''||<small>Ketua [[Dewan Komando Revolusi Mesir|Dewan Komando Revolusi]]||<small>Mil/LR||<small>
|- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec"
|2||<small>''[[23 Juni]] [[1956]]'' - ''[[1 Februari]] [[1958]]''||<small>Presiden||<small>Mil/LR||<small>
|- valign=top
|colspan="7"|'''[[Republik Arab Bersatu]]'''
|- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec"
|rowspan="2"|<small>2||<small>''1 February 1958'' to ''1962''||rowspan="2"|[[Berkas:Nasser.jpg|60px]]||rowspan="2"|'''[[Gamal Abdel Nasser]]'''<br />'''[[Gamal Abdel Nasser|جمال عبد الناصر]]'''||rowspan="2"|<small>Presiden||<small>Mil/LR||<small>
|- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec"
|<small>''[[1962]]'' - [[28 September]] [[1970]]||<small>ASU||<small>Meninggal di saat menjabat
|- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec"
|3||<small>[[28 September]] [[1970]] - ''[[2 September]] [[1971]]''||[[Berkas:Anwar Sadat cropped.jpg|60px]]||'''[[Anwar El Sadat]]'''<br />أنور السادات||<small>Presiden||<small>ASU||<small>Pejabat [[17 Oktober]] [[1970]]
|- valign=top
|colspan="7"|'''[[Mesir|Republik Arab Mesir]]'''
|- valign=top
|colspan="7"|'''[[Mesir|جمهوريّة مصر العربيّة]]''' ''('''[[Mesir|Gumhuriyat Misr al-Arabiyah]]''')''
|- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec"
|rowspan="2"|<small>3||<small>''[[2 September]] [[1971]]'' - ''[[1978]]''||rowspan="2"|[[Berkas:Anwar Sadat cropped.jpg|60px]]||rowspan="2"|'''[[Anwar El Sadat]]'''<br />أنور السادات||rowspan="2"|<small>Presiden||<small>ASU||<small>
|- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec"
|<small>''[[1978]]'' - [[6 Oktober]] [[1981]]||<small>HDW||<small>Terbunuh
|- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec"
| ||<small>[[6 Oktober]] [[1981]] - [[14 Oktober]] [[1981]]||[[Berkas:Sufi Abu Taleb.gif|60px]]||'''[[Sufi Abu Taleb]]'''<br />صوفي ابو طالب||<small>Pejabat Presiden||<small>HDW||<small>
|- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec"
|4||<small>[[14 Oktober]] [[1981]] - [[11 Februari]] [[2011]]||[[Berkas:Hosni Mubarak - Official Photo.JPG|60px]]||'''[[Hosni Mubarak]]'''<br />محمد حسني مبارك||<small>Presiden||<small>HDW||<small>Mundur
|- valign=top bgcolor="#ffffec"
| ||<small>[[11 Februari]] [[2011]] - sekarang||[[Berkas:Field Marshal Mohamed Hussein Tantawi 2002.jpg|60px]]||'''[[Mohamed Hussein Tantawi]]'''<br />محمد حسين طنطاوي||<small>Ketua Dewan Tinggi Angkatan Bersenjata||<small>Mil||<small>Pejabat Presiden
|-
|}
 
The first President of [[Egypt]] was [[Muhammad Naguib]], one of the leaders of the [[Egyptian Revolution of 1952]], who took office on 18 June 1953, the day on which Egypt was declared a [[republic]]. Since then the office has been held by three further people: [[Gamal Abdel Nasser]], [[Anwar El Sadat]], and [[Hosni Mubarak]]. In addition, [[Sufi Abu Taleb]] acted as President between Sadat's assassination and the election of his successor.
== Catatan ==
†Abu Taleb adalah pejabat presiden delapan hari, sesaat seteleh terbunuhnya presiden, Anwar Sadat, 1981.<ref name=ra> {{cite news |first=|last=|title=Former acting president of Egypt dies in Malaysia |url=http://africa.reuters.com/top/news/usnBAN154552.html |work= [[Reuters|Reuters Africa]] |publisher=|date=2008-02-21 |accessdate=2008-02-22}}</ref>
 
Following Hosni Mubarak's [[Hosni Mubarak#Revolution and resignation|resignation]] on 11 February 2011 in the [[Egyptian Revolution of 2011]], the office is vacant, with the functions of [[head of state]] and [[head of government]] being discharged by the Chairman of the [[Supreme Council of the Armed Forces]], currently [[Field Marshal]] [[Mohamed Hussein Tantawi]].
== Afiliasi ==
 
{| style="margin:0 auto;" id=toc cellpadding=1
==List of Presidents of Egypt (1953–Present)==
|-
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
! width="7%"|
|--
! width="60%"|
! #
|- valign=top align=left
! Portrait
|<small>'''HDW'''||<small>'''[[al-Hizb al-Watani al-Dimuqrati]]'''<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;([[National Democratic Party (Egypt)|National Democratic Party]])&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;''authoritarian (nominally [[social democracy|social democratic]]), estd.1978''
! width=180|Name<br><small>(Born-Died)
|- valign=top align=left
! colspan=2|Term of Office
|<small>'''ASU''' ||<small> '''[[Arab Socialist Union]]'''<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;''[[Gamal Abdel Nasser|Nasserist]], centrist, government party, only legal party 1962-1978''
! Party
|- valign=top align=left
|--
|<small>'''FP'''||<small>'''[[Federal Party (Egypt)|Federal Party]]'''
| colspan=6 |
|- valign=top align=left
 
|<small>'''HS'''||<small>'''[[Hizb ash-Shaab]]'''<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;([[People's Party (Egypt)|People's Party]])&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;''[[Ismail Sedki]] personalist, anti-Wafd, 1930-1946''
===Presidents of the [[Republic of Egypt (1953–1958)|Republic of Egypt]] <br>(1953–1958)===
|- valign=top align=left
|--
|<small>'''IP'''||<small>'''[[Ittihad Party]]'''<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;([[Union Party (Egypt)|Union Party]])&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;''royalist''
! style="background:Red; color:white;"| 1
|- valign=top align=left
| [[Image:Muhammad Naguib.jpg|80px]] || [[Muhammad Naguib]]<br>محمد نجيب<br><small>(1901–1984) || 18 June 1953 || 14 November 1954<ref>Resigned</ref> || [[Egyptian Armed Forces|Military]] / [[Liberation Rally]]
|<small>'''LCP'''||<small>'''[[Liberal Constitutional Party (Egypt)|Liberal Constitutional Party]]'''
|-- style="background-color: DarkKhaki"
|- valign=top align=left
|colspan=3|'''[[Egyptian Revolutionary Command Council|Revolutionary Command Council]]'''<br>(Chairman: Colonel [[Gamal Abdel Nasser]]) || 14 November 1954 || 23 June 1956 || [[Egyptian Armed Forces|Military]]
|<small>'''LR'''||<small>'''[[Liberation Rally]]'''<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;''government party only legal party 17 Jan 1953-1962''
|--
|- valign=top align=left
! style="background:Red; color:white;"| 2
|<small>'''NU'''||<small>'''[[National Union (UAR)|National Union]]'''<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;''[[Gamal Abdel Nasser|Nasser]] personalist, nationalist 1957-1962''
| [[Image:Nasser.jpg|80px]] || [[Gamal Abdel Nasser]]<br>جمال عبد الناصر<br><small>(1918–1970)<ref name="nasser's terms">Served three terms. Elected unopposed by confirmation referendums in [[Egyptian referendum, 1956|1956]], [[Egyptian United Arab Republic referendum, 1958|1958]] and [[United Arab Republic presidential confirmation referendum, 1965|1965]]</ref> || 23 June 1956 || 22 February 1958 || [[National Union (UAR)|National Union]]
|- valign=top align=left
|--
|<small>'''SIP'''||<small>'''[[Saadist Institutional Party]]'''
| colspan=6 |
|- valign=top align=left
 
|<small>'''UMMA'''||<small>'''[[Umma Party (Egypt)|Hizb al-Umma]]'''<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;([[Umma Party (Egypt)|Umma Party]]/[[People's Party (Egypt)|People's Party]])&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;''Egyptian nationalist, moderate 1907-1925''
===Presidents of the [[United Arab Republic]] <br>(1958–1971)===
|- valign=top align=left
|--
|<small>'''WM'''||<small> '''[[al Wafd al Misri]]'''<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;([[Egyptian Delegation]] "[[Wafd]]" - [[Egyptian National Party]])&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;''1919-1953, democratic
! style="background:Red; color:white;"| (2)
|- valign=top align=left
| [[Image:Nasser.jpg|80px]] || [[Gamal Abdel Nasser]]<br>جمال عبد الناصر<br><small>(1918–1970)<ref name="nasser's terms" /> || 22 February 1958 || 28 September 1970<ref>Died in office</ref> || [[National Union (UAR)|National Union]] / [[Arab Socialist Union (Egypt)|Arab Socialist Union]]
|<small>'''WP''' ||<small> '''[[Watani Party]]'''<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;([[National Party (Egypt)|National Party]])&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;''conservative, islamist, Egyptian nationalist, 1907-1953''
|--
|- valign=top align=left
! style="background:Red; color:white;"| —
|<small>'''Mil'''||<small>Military
| rowspan=2| [[Image:Anwar Sadat cropped.jpg|80px]] || [[Anwar Sadat]]<br>أنور السادات<br><small>(1918–1981)<br><small>''Acting President'' || 28 September 1970 || ''15 October 1970'' || rowspan=2| [[Arab Socialist Union (Egypt)|Arab Socialist Union]]
|- valign=top align=left
|--
|<small>'''n-p'''||<small>non-partisan
! style="background:Red; color:white;"| 3
|-
| [[Anwar Sadat]]<br>أنور السادات<br><small>(1918–1981)<ref name="saddat's terms">Served two terms. Elected unopposed by confirmation referendums in [[United Arab Republic presidential confirmation referendum, 1970|1970]] and [[Egyptian presidential confirmation referendum, 1976|1976]]</ref> || ''15 October 1970'' || 2 September 1971
| colspan=2 align=right | <small class="editlink noprint plainlinksneverexpand">[{{SERVER}}{{localurl:Template:Political Affiliations: Egypt|action=edit}} edit this box]</small>
|--
| colspan=6 |
 
===Presidents of the [[Egypt|Arab Republic of Egypt]] <br>(1971–Present)===
|--
! style="background:Red; color:white;"| (3)
| rowspan=2| [[Image:Anwar Sadat cropped.jpg|80px]] || rowspan=2| [[Anwar Sadat]]<br>أنور السادات<br><small>(1918–1981)<ref name="saddat's terms" /> || 2 September 1971 || ''2 October 1978'' || [[Arab Socialist Union (Egypt)|Arab Socialist Union]]
|--
! style="background:#000097; color:white;"| (3)
| ''2 October 1978'' || 6 October 1981<ref>[[Assassination of Anwar El Sadat|Assassinated]]</ref> || [[National Democratic Party (Egypt)|National Democratic Party]]
|--
! style="background:#000097; color:white;"| —
| [[Image:Sufi Abu Taleb.gif|80px]] || [[Sufi Abu Taleb]]<br>صوفى أبو طالب<br><small>(1925–2008)<br><small>''Acting President'' || 6 October 1981 || 14 October 1981 || [[National Democratic Party (Egypt)|National Democratic Party]]
|--
! style="background:#000097; color:white;"| 4
| [[Image:Hosni Mubarak ritratto.jpg|80px]] || [[Hosni Mubarak]]<br>حسنى مبارك<br><small>(b. 1928)<ref name="mubarak's terms">Served five terms. Elected unopposed by confirmation referendums in [[Egyptian presidential confirmation referendum, 1981|1981]], [[Egyptian presidential confirmation referendum, 1987|1987]], [[Egyptian presidential confirmation referendum, 1993|1993]] and [[Egyptian presidential confirmation referendum, 1999|1999]] and by contested presidential election in [[Egyptian presidential election, 2005|2005]]</ref> || 14 October 1981 || 11 February 2011<ref>Resigned during the [[2011 Egyptian revolution]]</ref> || [[National Democratic Party (Egypt)|National Democratic Party]]
|-- style="background-color: DarkKhaki"
|colspan=3|'''[[Supreme Council of the Armed Forces]]'''<br>(Chairman: Field Marshal [[Mohamed Hussein Tantawi]]) || 11 February 2011 || Incumbent || [[Egyptian Armed Forces|Military]]
|--
|}
 
==Footnotes==
{{Reflist}}
 
==See also==
*[[List of rulers of Egypt]]
*[[Lists of office-holders]]
*[[President of Egypt]]
*[[Vice President of Egypt]]
*[[List of Presidents of Egypt by time in office]]
 
== Referensi ==
*El-Gawady, Mohamed: Cabinets during period of Revolution (1986)
{{reflist}}
*Hafez, Salah: Democracy Shock (2001)
*http://nasser.bibalex.org/Days/DaysAll.aspx?CS=1&x=5
 
[[Kategori:Daftar terkait Mesir|Presiden]]
== Pranala luar ==
[[Kategori:Daftar presiden|Mesir]]
* [http://www.presidency.gov.eg/ The Egyptian President]
[[Kategori:Presiden Mesir|Presiden Mesir]]
* [http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=Ai1kaRIbESCjU8zRN7_UDpdXNyoA;_ylu=X3oDMTE2dWp1dXMwBGNvbG8DZQRsA1dTMQRwb3MDMQRzZWMDc3IEdnRpZANGNTYxXzgx/SIG=126i7gfk5/EXP=1134604425/**http%3a//www.arabview.com/articles.asp%3farticle=467/ Egypt’s Second Republic]
{{daftar pemimpin negara|jabatan=Presiden|negara=Mesir|stub=y|lihat=*[[Daftar penguasa Mesir]]}}
 
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