Kampanye pertama Mehmed II di Albania: Perbedaan antara revisi

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[[Pengepungan Krujë (1450)|Pengepungan Krujë]] pada [[1450]] menghasilkan kerugian besar bagi [[Murad II]] dan [[Liga Lezhë]].<ref name="Frasheri308"/> Sebagian besar tanah Albania terbuang dari kampanye panjang dimana pasukan Turki ditempatkan selama lebih dari setengah [[tahun]]. Negara ini tertinggal dengan sedikit sumber daya untuk memproduksi [[tanaman]] dan akibatnya berupa kelaparan yang besar. Pada [[1451]], tahun setelah pasukan Murad telah menghancurkan negara ini, Mehmed II memperoleh kontrol [[Kesultanan Utsmaniyah]] setelah kematian ayahnya.<ref name="Frasheri308"/> Kekuatan besar Mehmed sudah selama tahun-tahun sebelumnya ketika ia menemani ayahnya ke Albania. Skanderbeg sadar kalau Mehmed menyerang sekarang, dia akan berada dalam kesulitan besar karena ia tidak memiliki sumber daya dan dukungan untuk berhasil menahan invasi besar. Salah satu [[kepangeranan]] Albania paling kuat, Dukagjini, membuat negosiasi terbuka dengan Utsmaniyah, menyatakan bahwa mereka akan menjadi vasal Mehmed.<ref name="Frasheri308">Frashëri p. 308.</ref>
 
<!--WithDengan anadanya konflik internal conflict, a[[ekonomi]] destroyedyang economyhancur, anddan apasukan weakened armylemah, Skanderbeg realizedmenyadari thatbahwa heia neededperlu tomembuat makealiansi andengan alliancenegara withkuat aagar powerfulLiga statedapat soterus that the League would continue its existencebertahan. He<!--Pertama-tama firstia approached themendekati [[RepublicRepublik of VeniceVenesia]] by offering a militarydengan alliancemenawarkan andaliansi amiliter sortdan ofsemaca vassalhood to the Republic of Venice,<ref name="Frasheri308"/> but the Republic was then enjoying good relations with the Ottomans and thus refused Skanderbeg's offer. [[Papal States|Rome]] offered some monetary help, but Skanderbeg was looking for more. Skanderbeg then turned to [[Alfonso V of Aragon]] who then controlled [[Kingdom of Sicily|Naples and Sicily]]. Alfonso wanted to expand [[Crown of Aragon|his empire]] from [[Gibraltar]] to the [[Bosphorus]].<ref name="Frasheri308"/> In order to realize his dreams, he would need a bridgehead in the [[Balkans]] from where he could march to [[Constantinople]]. Alfonso thus took up the offer to establish diplomatic relations with Skanderbeg and his Albanian allies.<ref name="Frasheri309">Frashëri p. 309.</ref>
 
The process was not without obstacles, however. The Neapolitan nobles distrusted Skanderbeg since the [[Kastrioti]] family had previously been allied with Venice. Alfonso himself had been offended when he asked Skanderbeg to attack [[Albania Veneta|Venice]] along with [[Đurađ Branković]] and the Albanian refused. Alfonso was also a devout Christian and found it uneasy to ally with Skanderbeg who had previously practiced [[Islam]] in the Ottoman court.<ref name="Frasheri309"/> On the other hand, Skanderbeg had been disillusioned when Alfonso failed to send any troops to Krujë when they were most needed. But things changed once Skanderbeg had thwarted the Ottoman Army. Both Venice and Alfonso grew an interest in expanding their powers in the [[Adriatic Sea|Adriatic]] and the [[Ionian Sea|Ionian]]. On 26 March 1451, the [[Treaty of Gaeta]] was signed, creating an Albanian-Aragonese alliance.<ref name="Frasheri309"/>
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== Referensi ==
=== Catatan bawah ===
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=== Daftar bacaan ===
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* {{citation|last=Francione|first=Gennaro|year=2003|title=Skenderbeu: Një hero modern|publisher=Shtëpia botuese "Naim Frashëri"|isbn=992738758}}
* {{citation|last=Franco|first=Demetrio|year=1539|title=Comentario de le cose de' Turchi, et del S. Georgio Scanderbeg, principe d' Epyr|publisher=Altobello Salkato|isbn=99943-1-042-9}}