French Quarter: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Ketika orang-orang Amerika mulai masuk ke wilayah ini setelah pembelian Louisiana, mereka umumnya membangun di daerah hulu sedikit, di seberang [[Canal Street, New Orleans|Canal Street]] sekarang (para pemilik tanah setempat telah mempertahankan [[Barthelemy Lafon]], arsitek dan surveyor untuk membagi-bagi properti mereka untuk mencptakan sebuah suburbia Amerika.)
<!--The [[Central reservation|median]] of the wide boulevard became a place where the two contentious populations could meet and do business. As such, it became known as the "neutral ground", and this name persists in the New Orleans area for medians. -->
 
Pada akhir [[abad ke-19]] Wilayah Lama menjadi bagian yang kurang menarik, dan banyak imigran dari [[Italia]] selatan menetap di bagian ini. Pada awal abad ke-20, biaya sewa Quarter yang murah dan suasana kuno dan dilupakan memikat komunitas [[Bohemian]] dan seniman.
In the late [[19th century]] the Old Quarter became a less fashionable part of town, and many immigrants from southern [[Italy]] settled in the section. In the early 20th century the Quarter's cheap rents and air of age and neglected decay attracted a [[Bohemianism|bohemian]] and artistic community.
 
OnPada [[December 21 Dsember]], [[1965]], the"Distrik Bersejarah "Vieux Carré Historic District" was designatedditetapkan asebagai [[NationalBangunan HistoricBersejarah LandmarkNasional]]. ThisIni wasadalah partlybagian indari responsetanggapan toterhadap the plannedrencana [[Vieux Carré Riverfront Expressway]]. Preservation activitiesKegiatan-kegiatan werepelestarian leddipimpin byoleh [[Jacob Haight Morrison|Jacob Haight Morrison, IV]] ([[1905]]-[[1974]]), anseorang [[attorneypengacara]] whoyang headed thememimpin Vieux Carre Property Owners and Association, Inc. HeIa wasadalah thesaudara [[half-brothertiri]] of [[MayorsDaftar ofwalikota New Orleans|MayorWalikota]] [[deLesseps Story Morrison|deLesseps Story "Chep" Morrison, Sr.]] ([[1912]]-[[1963]])
 
Pada [[1980-an]] banyak penghuni lama Quarter diusir atau tersingkir karena biaya sewa yang meningkat karena nilai properti meningkat secara dramatis ketika orang mengharapkan keuntungan besar dari [[World's Fair 1984]] yang direncanakan tak jauh dari situ. Semakin banyak dari lingkungan ini yang dikembangkan demi [[pariwisata]]. French Quarter tetap bertahan sebagai kombinasi properti tempat tinggal dan komersial.
In the [[1980s]] many long-term Quarter residents were evicted or driven away by rising rents as property values rose dramatically with expectations of windfalls from the planned [[1984 World's Fair]] nearby. More of the neighborhood became developed for the benefit of [[tourism]]. The French Quarter remains a combination of residential and commercial properties.
 
===Impact ofPengaruh HurricaneBadai Katrina===
AtPada the end ofakhir [[AugustAgustus 2005]], thesebagian majoritybesar ofwilayah New Orleans was flooded duetenggelam tobanjir leveekarena breacheshancurnya afterbendungan setelah [[HurricaneBadai Katrina]] (seelihat: [[EffectPengaruh of HurricaneBadai Katrina onpada New Orleans]]). The French Quarter, likeseperti mostkebanaykan ofbagian thekota partsyang ofdibangun townsejak developedakhir beforeabad theke-19, lateadalah 19thsalah century,satu wasdari onewilayah ofyang thetetap areaskering, tokarena remainia substantiallydibangun dry,di sinceatas itdaratan wasdari builtmasa onsebelum drysistem land that predatedbendungan New Orleans' leveedan systemsterletak and sitssekitar 1,5 feetmeter (1.5 metres)di aboveatas seapermukaan levellaut. SomeSebagian streetsjalanan experiencedmengalami minorbanjir floodingsedikit, anddan severalbeberapa buildingsgedung experiencedmengalami significantkerusakan windkarena damagebadai. MostKebanyakan ofbangunan thebersejarah majorpenting landmarkshanya sufferedmenderita onlykerusakan minorkecil damagedan andkebanyakan mosttelah havedibuka sincekembali reopenedatau ordijadwalkan areakan scheduledsegera todibuka reopenkembali <ref>http://www.frenchquarter.com/index.php Petunjuk penting untuk French Quarter</ref>. The Quarter largelyini escapedumumnya theselamat lootingdari andpenjarahan violencedan afterkekerasan thesetelah stormbadai highlightedyang bymenjadi large national and internationalperhatian media outlets;nasionaldan nearlyinternasional. allHampir thesemua finetoko antiqueantik anddan artseni shops in thedi French Quarter, for examplemisalnya, weretidak untoucheddisentuh. <ref>http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/nation/la-na-rumors27sep27,0,5492806,full.story?coll=la-home-headlines Desas-desus Katrina</ref>
 
MayorWalikota [[Ray Nagin]] officiallysecara reopenedresmi themembuka kembali French Quarter onpada [[September 26 September]], [[2005]] tobagi businesspara ownerspemilik tobisnis inspectuntuk propertymemeriksa andproperti cleanmereka updan membersihkannya. WithinDalam awaktu monthsebulan, asebagian largebesar selectionbisnis ofdi French Quarter businessestelah werekembali back opendibuka.
 
<!--==Jackson Square==
{{Main|Jackson Square, New Orleans, Louisiana}}
'''Jackson Square''' (formerly ''Place d'Armes''), originally designed by architect and landscaper Louis H. Pilié (although he is only given credit for the iron fence), is an open park the size of a city-block located at the center of the French Quarter ( GPS +29.95748 -090.06310 ). After the [[Battle of New Orleans]] it was named after victorious general [[Andrew Jackson]]; an [[Equestrian sculpture|equestrian statue]] of Jackson is in the center of the park.
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Live music is a regular feature of the square. Occasional formal concerts are held here, but for a century or more musicians playing for tips have set up in the square, the subject of unending controversy with nearby residents.
 
Diagonally across the square from the Cabildo is ''[[Café du Monde]]'', open 24 hours a day, well known for the [[café au lait]] with [[chicory]] and [[beignet]]s served there continuously since the 19th century. It is a custom to blow the powdered sugar onto anyone who is going there for the first time, while making a wish.-->
 
[[Image:Rue Bourbon street.jpg|thumb|right|The ''Rue Bourbon'' oratau ''BourbonJalan StreetBourbon'' isadalah asebuah famousjalan streetterkenal, namedyang diberi nama aftersesuai thedengan royalnama familykeluarga ofkerajaan FrancePerancis]]
 
==Other Pemandangan French Quarter sightslainnya ==
OtherPemandangan wellterkenal knownlainnya sights in thedi French Quarter include thetermasuk '''French Market'''; '''[[Bourbon Street]]''' (TheJalan-jalan mostpaling famousterkenal of thedi French Quarter streets, whichtermasuk includesderetan abar rowdan ofklub barsyang andbanyak clubsdikunjungi muchpara visited by touriststuris); anddan '''[[Royal Street, New Orleans|Royal Street]]''' (withdengan toko-toko elegantantik antiquedan shopsgaleri andseni artyang galleriesanggun).
 
===Bars Bar ===
The French Quarter isterkenal famous, or perhaps notorious, forkarena drinkingtempat-tempat establishmentsminumnya. MostKebanyakan oftempat theyang onesbiasanya commonlydikunjungi patronizedoleh bypara touristswisatawan ondi upperhulu Bourbon Street areadalah morebisnis recentbaru businessesdi ingedung-gedung old buildingslama, but thetetapi Quarter also hasjuga amempunyai numbersejumlah ofbar notableterkenal barsdenagn withsejarah interestingyang historiesmenarik.
 
The [[Old Absinthe House]] ondi Bourbon Street keepstetap itsmenggunakan namenamanya even thoughmeskipun [[absinthe]] hastelah notlama beentidak legallydijual soldsecara inlegal Louisianadi sinceLouisiana thesejak earlyawal 20thabad centuryke-20.
 
'''Lafitte's Blacksmith Shop''' isadalah asebuah tavernkedai locatedminuman onyang theterletak cornerdi ofsudut Bourbon Street anddan St. Phillip Street. TheGedung tavern'skedai buildingminuman ini, builtyang sometimedibangun beforesebelum 1772, isadalah onesalah ofsatu thedari olderbangunan stilltua standingyang structuresmasih inberdiri di New Orleans (theBiara Ursuline ConventUrsulin, for examplemisalnya, islebih oldertua) anddan hasdisebut beensebagai calledbar thetertua oldestyang continuallyterus-menerus occupieddihuni bardi inAmerika the United StatesSerikat. AccordingMenurut tolegenda, legendstrukturnya thepernah structuredimiliki wasoleh oncebajak owned by the piratelaut [[Jean Lafitte]], thoughmeskipun, asseperti withbanyak manyhal thingslainnya involvingyang meliatkan Lafitte, notak ada documentationdokomentasi oftentang thishal existsini.
 
TheBar dan restoran [[Napoleon House]] barterletak &di restaurantbekas isrumah in the former home of mayorWalikota [[Nicholas Girod]]; thenamanya nameberasal comesdari fromsebuah anrencana unrealizedyang plotgagal tountuk rescuemembebaskan [[Napoleon I]] fromdari hispembuangannya exile indi St. Helena and bringdan himmembawanya toke New Orleans.
 
The originalBar [[Johnny White's]] baryang isasli aadalah favoritefavorit ofpara pengendara [[bikersepeda motor]]s. InPada 2005 ansebuah off-shootcabang yang calledbernama Johnny White's Hole in the Wall, alongbersama withdengan [[Molly's at the Market]], drewmenarik nationalperhatian media attentionnasional askarena thekeduanya onlyadalah businessessatu-satunya inbisnis theyang citytetap tobuka stayselama open throughout HurricaneBadai Katrina anddan thekekacauan tribulationsselama ofberminggu-minggu thesetelah weeks after thebadai stormitu.
 
The "Bourbon Pub" anddan "Oz," locatedyang atterletak thedi intersectionpersimpangan ofantara Bourbon Street anddan St.Ann Street, are theadalahd twoua largestklub gay clubsterbesar indi New Orleans.-->
 
=== Restoran ===
Lingkungan ini memiliki banyak restoran, dari yang menuntut pakaian formal hingga bebas, yang dikunjungi oleh para tamu dari luar kota maupun masyarakat setempat. Beberapa restoran bersejarah yang terkenal, seperti [[Antoine's]], [[Galatoire's]], dan [[Tujague's]], yang telah berdiri sejak abad ke-19. Sementara itu, [[Arnaud's]] dan [[Brennan's]] kurang begitu tua. Restoran yang kurang bersejarah tapi juga dikenal baik adalah NOLA, kepunyaanmilik juru masak terkenal [[Emeril Lagasse]].
 
=== Hotel ===