Revisi per 6 Juni 2012 18.29 sunting Xqbot (bicara \| kontrib) Bot 196.638 suntingan k r2.7.3) (bot Mengubah: bs:Germanij ← Revisi sebelumnya		Revisi per 20 Agustus 2012 09.51 sunting balikkan RaymondSutanto (bicara \| kontrib) Birokrat, Pengecualian blokir IP, Pengurus 31.412 suntingan kTidak ada ringkasan suntingan Revisi selanjutnya →
Baris 1: {{kotak info germanium}} ~~{{Elementbox_header \| number=32 \| symbol=Ge \| name=germanium \| left=[[galium]] \| right=[[arsenik]] \| above=[[silikon\|Si]] \| below=[[timah\|Sn]] \| color1=#cccc99 \| color2=black }}~~ ~~{{Elementbox_series \| [[metalloid]]s }}~~ ~~{{Elementbox_groupperiodblock \| group=14 \| period=4 \| block=p }}~~ ~~{{Elementbox_appearance_img \| Germanium\| grayish white }}~~ ~~{{Elementbox_atomicmass_gpm \| [[1 E-25 kg\|72.64]][[List of elements by atomic mass\|(1)]] }}~~ ~~{{Elementbox_econfig \| [[[argon\|Ar]]] 3d<sup>10</sup> 4s<sup>2</sup> 4p<sup>2</sup> }}~~ ~~{{Elementbox_epershell \| 2, 8, 18, 4 }}~~ ~~{{Elementbox_section_physicalprop \| color1=#cccc99 \| color2=black }}~~ ~~{{Elementbox_phase \| [[solid]] }}~~ ~~{{Elementbox_density_gpcm3nrt \| 5.323 }}~~ ~~{{Elementbox_densityliq_gpcm3mp \| 5.60 }}~~ ~~{{Elementbox_meltingpoint \| k=1211.40 \| c=938.25 \| f=1720.85 }}~~ ~~{{Elementbox_boilingpoint \| k=3106 \| c=2833 \| f=5131 }}~~ ~~{{Elementbox_heatfusion_kjpmol \| 36.94 }}~~ ~~{{Elementbox_heatvaporiz_kjpmol \| 334 }}~~ ~~{{Elementbox_heatcapacity_jpmolkat25 \| 23.222 }}~~ ~~{{Elementbox_vaporpressure_katpa \| 1644 \| 1814 \| 2023 \| 2287 \| 2633 \| 3104 \| comment= }}~~ ~~{{Elementbox_section_atomicprop \| color1=#cccc99 \| color2=black }}~~ ~~{{Elementbox_crystalstruct \| cubic face centered }}~~ ~~{{Elementbox_oxistates \| 4{{br}}([[amphoteric]] oxide) }}~~ ~~{{Elementbox_electroneg_pauling \| 2.01 }}~~ ~~{{Elementbox_ionizationenergies4 \| 762 \| 1537.5 \| 3302.1 }}~~ ~~{{Elementbox_atomicradius_pm \| [[1 E-10 m\|125]] }}~~ ~~{{Elementbox_atomicradiuscalc_pm \| [[1 E-10 m\|125]] }}~~ ~~{{Elementbox_covalentradius_pm \| [[1 E-10 m\|122]] }}~~ ~~{{Elementbox_section_miscellaneous \| color1=#cccc99 \| color2=black }}~~ ~~{{Elementbox_magnetic \| no data }}~~ ~~{{Elementbox_thermalcond_wpmkat300k \| 60.2 }}~~ ~~{{Elementbox_thermalexpansion_umpmkat25 \| 6.0 }}~~ ~~{{Elementbox_speedofsound_rodmpsat20 \| 5400 }}~~ ~~{{Elementbox_mohshardness \| 6.0 }}~~ ~~{{Elementbox_cas_number \| 7440-56-4 }}~~ ~~{{Elementbox_isotopes_begin \| isotopesof=germanium \| color1=#cccc99 \| color2=black }}~~ ~~{{Elementbox_isotopes_decay \| mn=68 \| sym=Ge \| na=[[synthetic radioisotope\|syn]] \| hl=[[1 E7 s\|270.8]] [[day\|d]] \| dm=[[electron capture\|ε]] \| de=- \| pn=68 \| ps=[[gallium\|Ga]] }}~~ ~~{{Elementbox_isotopes_stable \| mn=70 \| sym=Ge \| na=21.23% \| n=38 }}~~ ~~{{Elementbox_isotopes_decay \| mn=71 \| sym=Ge \| na=[[synthetic radioisotope\|syn]] \| hl=[[1 E5 s\|11.26]] [[day\|d]] \| dm=[[electron capture\|ε]] \| de=- \| pn=71 \| ps=[[gallium\|Ga]] }}~~ ~~{{Elementbox_isotopes_stable \| mn=72 \| sym=Ge \| na=27.66% \| n=40 }}~~ ~~{{Elementbox_isotopes_stable \| mn=73 \| sym=Ge \| na=7.73% \| n=41 }}~~ ~~{{Elementbox_isotopes_stable \| mn=74 \| sym=Ge \| na=35.94% \| n=42 }}~~ ~~{{Elementbox_isotopes_stable \| mn=76 \| sym=Ge \| na=7.44% \| n=44 }}~~ ~~{{Elementbox_isotopes_end}}~~ ~~{{Elementbox_footer \| color1=#cccc99 \| color2=black }}~~ {{unsur\|Germanium\|Ge\|32}} ==Referensi== {{reflist}} {{clr}}

Germanium: Perbedaan antara revisi